Fast English with Boysoat Kanli uchun maxsus
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The artikli InglizEnglish 150820212509
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7. Ko’plikdagi butun oilani anglatuvchi familyalar bilan the ishlatamiz. Oila nomi ko’plikda kelsa va
butun oila a’zolarni nazarda tutsa the ishlatiladi
Do you know the Aldersons? – Aldersonlarni bilasizmi?
The Parkers are coming for dinner tonight. – Kechki ovqatga Parkerlar kelyabdi. 8. Agar sifat butun odamlar sinfini hammasni tariflasa the ishlatamiz: the rich- boylar, the blind – ko’rlar
The rich get rich, and the poor stay poor.- Boylar boyiydi, kambag’allar kambag’aligicha qoladi.
The honest are respected. – Halol odamlar hurmat qilinadi. 9. Ortirma darajadagi sifatlar (superlative adjectives) oldidan the ishlatamiz .
Jill is the most intelligent girl in the class. – Jill sinfdagi eng aqilli qiz 10. Oxirgi harfi sh, ch, yoki ese bilan tugagan millat nomlari the bilan ishlatiladi. Qolgan ko’plikdagi millat nomlar the bilan yoki the ishlatilishi mumkin(The Americans yoki Americans)
The English are industrious – Inglizlar mehnatkash 11. Tartib sonlar oldidan the ishlatamiz.
This is the first time I've ridden a horse. – Bu birinchi marta otga minishim 12. Only, next, last, same, right and wrong + ot(noun) kelsa the ishlatamiz:
When is the next train to Cambridge? – Kambrigjga keyingi poyezd qachon? 13. Kino nomlari(the Rex) mehmonxona nomlari(The Ritz Hotel) teatrlar nomlar( the Palace Theatre), muzey nomlar(The British Museum), gazeta va jurnal nomlari(the Times), kema nomlari(the Mary Rose) tashkilot nomlari(The European Union) gallelerya nomlari( the Tate Gallery) mashxur binolar(the Taj Mahal) san’at asarlari nomlari(the Mona Liza) oldidan the ishlatamiz. Nomlar of bilan kelsa ko’pincha the ishlatamiz(the University of Chicago) Fast English with Boysoat Kanli uchun maxsus 15 августа, 2020
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14. Okean( the Atlantic ), daryo( the Nile ) ,dengiz( the Caspian Sea ) , kanal( the British Channel ), bo’goz( The Magellan Strait ) sahro,( the Sahara Desert ) sharshara( The Niagara Falls ), dovon( The Saint Gotthard Pass ) ko’l ( the Baikal , lekin ko’l nomi oldida lake so‘zi kelsa artikl ishlatilamaydi Lake Ohio ) tog’ tizmalari( The Alps, lekin alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artiklsiz ishlatiladi Elbrus) orol guruhlari(The British Isles,
Madagascar) yarim orolar Peninsula so’zi bilan( The Balkan Peninsula, lekin peninsula so’zisiz orol nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi Scandinavia ) ko’rfaz( the Persian Gulf ) the artikli bilan ishlatiladi. 15. Davlat mahkamalari, tashkilotlar, siyosiy partiyalar nomlari the artikli bilan ishlatiladi( the Liberal Party, the National Trust, the Church, the London City Council, the Supreme Soviet .) 16. Til nomlari «language» so’zi bilan kelganda aniq artikl ishlatiladi. Lekin til nomlari yakka kelsa, English, French va boshqa otlar ingliz tili, fransuz tili ma’nosida kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi: (t he English language, the Italian language,) 17. Fasllar nomi ko‘pincha aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
The summer was exceptionally trying in the town - Shaharchada yoz o‘z hukmini o‘tkazayotgan edi 18. School, university, college, bed, prison, jail, hospital, church so’zlari agar bino tushunulsa umumiy qoidaga qarab olinadi artikl. Agar siz bu joylarga tashrif buyurvchi bo’lsangiz biror yumush uchun borsangiz aniq artikl ishlatamiz. Agar siz uyerga taluqli bo’lsangiz masalan maktabga- o’quvchi bo’lib, qamoqxonaga- maxbus bo’lib borsangiz artiklsiz ishlatiladi.
Mother went to the school yesterday to attend a parents’ meeting. - Ota-onalar majlisiga qatnashish uchun onam kecha maktabga bordi(onam buyerda maktabga tashrif buyuruvchi ota onalar majlisi uchun bormoqda)
Jeny is ten years old. Every day she goes to school.- Jeny o‘n yoshda. Har kuni u maktabga boradi.(buyerda Jeny maktab o’quvchisi shu sababli artikilsiz ishlatilmoqda) . 19. Most + of + noun. Ma’lum shaxs yoki buyumlar haqida gapirganimizda, most of dan keyin kelgan otga aniq artikl ishlatamiz:
Most of the flowers in the garden were planted by the school children.- Bog‘dagi gullarning ko‘plari o‘quvchilar tomonidan o‘tqazilgan edi.(malum bir gullarning ko’pi dunyodagi hamma gullar emas) 20. Of so’zi bilan kelgan otlar ko’pi aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi(the Isle of Man) 21. Biz davlatlar nomlari oldidan artikl ishlatmaymiz. Ammo davlat nomlarida Republic, Democratic, State(s), Union, Confederation,
United Arab Emirates, 22. Mamlakatlar, joylar va shahar nomlari oldida artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Ammo ba’zi mamlakatlar, joylar va shahar nomlari oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The Ukrain — Ukraina, The Crimea — Qirim, The Congo — Kongo The Netherlands — Niderlandiya(Gollandiya), The Ruhr — Rur, The Lebanon- Livan, The Caucasus — Kavkaz, The Transvaal — Transval, The Hague — Gaaga, The Argentine — Argentina, The Riviera — Rivyera Fast English with Boysoat Kanli uchun maxsus 15 августа, 2020
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Aniq Artikl va uning ishlatilishi Ishlatilishi Misol Yagona narsani anglatuvchi otlar oldidan The sun, the moon, the earth, the world Okean, daryo ,dengiz sahro, sharshara, ko’l va tog nomlari bilan The Pafic ocean, the Black Sea,
the Nile, the Niagara Falls Orttirma darajadagi sifatlar bilan The is the biggest building in our town Diqqatga sazavor joy nomlari bilan The Kremlin Ba’zi geografik nomlar, muzey nomlari, gazeta va jurnal, kema va mehmonxona nomlari oldida The Criema, the Caucasus, The British Museum, The Life Dunyo taraflari nomlari bilan The North, The South, the West, The East Ko’plikdagi butun oilani anglatuvchi familyalar bilan The Akmalovs, The Petrovs Oldin ta’kidlangan narsa va buyum nomlari bilan The coat was large(oldingi gapda a artikli bilan ishlatilgan) Aniqlashtiruvchi va chegaralovchi: previous, last following, next only, very, same, right The same story Birlikdagi sanaladigan narsa va buyumlarning sinfini yoki turini anglatuvchi otlaroldidan The giraffe is the tallest of all animals(agar ot ko’plikda bosa the ishlatilmaydi) Bazi ko’cha va shaxar nomlari oldidan(bular kam va yodlab olishingiz kerak the Arbat, the Mall, the Hague.
to take the floor chiqish uchun so'z olmoq to tell the time saot nechchi ckanligini aytmoqto tell the truth - haqiqatni aytmoq to play the piano (the violin, etc.)- pianino chalmoq (skripka va b.) to take the trouble qiyinchilikni to go to the theatre (cinema) teatrga, kinoga bormoq in the distance uzoqda in the morning (the afternoon, the evening) - tongda (kuni, kechasi) in the street, etc. ko'chada va b.
Fast English with Boysoat Kanli uchun maxsus 15 августа, 2020
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Noaniq artikl(an/a) Kasbni bildiruvchi ot bilan My sister is a doctor There is/are va uning o’tgan zamondagi there was/were va kelasi zamondagi there will be shakli bilan
anglatuvchi otlar oldidan (a minute, a pound, a hundred, a million va b.)
(bunda umumiy narsalardan bittasi yoki istalgan birontasi ma'nosida
so'z birikmalari oldidan
Faqat noaniq artkil ishlatiladigan ba'zi so'z birikmalarini yodda saqlang on a large scale - katta miqdorda, masshtabda as matter of fact - umuman aytganda to have a look- nazar tashlamoq to have a smoke - chekmoq to have a mind to - taraddudlanmoq to take a fancy to - biron narsaga moyil bo'lmoq to have a headache (toothache, etc)- boshi og'rimoq (tishi og'rimoq) to go for a walk- piyoda sayrga chiqmoq to be in a hurry – shoshilmoq to be at loss - o'zini yo'qotib qo'ymoq to be in position to do smth. biron narsa qilishga imkoni bo'lmoq
Fast English with Boysoat Kanli uchun maxsus 15 августа, 2020
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Ko'plik shaklidagi sanaladigan, ushbu otlar anglatayotgan narsalarni biron bir sinfga yoki kategoriyaga kirituvchi otlar oldida These are very good flowers. Mana bu juda yaxshi gullar Umumiy tushuncha beruvchi modda, material, tushunchani anglatuvchi sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan Life begins early in Moscow Moskvada hayot tongdan qaynay boshlaydi. Breakfast, lunch, dinner, tea, supper kabi vaqt yoki ovqat tanovvul qilish payti ma'nosidagi otlar oldidan We have lunch at 11 a.m. Odatda predloglar bilan ishlatiladigan va predmetlik ma'nosini yo'qotgan bed, school, town, table, sea kabi otlar oldidan To go to bed, by train, at night Otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladigan ba'zi fe'l shaklidagi ba'zi iboralarni yodda saqlang To take place - sodir bo'lmoq To keep house - uy tutmoq, hojalik boshqarmoq Atoqli otlar oldidan Moscow, France, Smith, Petrov Oy, hafta kunlari nomlari oldidan Monday, Tuesday, January, February Oila a'zolari, qarindosh va yaqinlarni anglatuvchi otlar oldidan (Father, Mother, Aunt, etc.) (agar huddi shu oila a'zolari tomonidan qo'llanilsa) Father! Can you help me?
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