Al-Ghaza¯lı¯’s Philosophical
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Hillenbrand, “Islamic Orthodoxy or Realpolitik?” 92; and Huma¯ 7ı¯’s introduction to his edition of Nas.ı¯h.at al-mulu¯k , 65–80. 3 6 0
not e s to page s 2 8 6 – 3 6 6 Bibliography
works by al-ghaz a ¯ l
I ¯ Though trying to be comprehensive, the following list of al- Ghaza¯lı¯’s works can only be a guide, aiming to point the reader to his most relevant texts in the most reliable editions. In their respective catalogues of manuscripts preserved in the libraries of Turkey, Ali Riza Karabulut (3:1370–77) and Ramazan ¸ Se¸ S
ascribed to al-Ghaza¯lı¯ that were not available to me and thus do not appear in this list. Some of these works, such as the Tah.s.ı¯n al-ma 7a¯khiz. (MS Istanbul, Topkapı Serayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi, Ahmet III 1099; Karatay #4451), a mid-size book on the substantive rulings ( furu
If a text reference in the notes of this book is followed by more than one page reference (usually divided by a slash), such as al- Ghaza¯lı¯, Fays.al al-tafriqa , 187/47, the numbers refer to the pages in the edition that is fi rst mentioned in this list followed by the one mentioned second. For a more precise identifi cation of the works that are cited in more than one edition see p. 17 of this book. Texts of al-Ghaza¯lı¯ are in Arabic unless noted otherwise. Modern translations of works by al-Ghaza¯lı¯ are referred to under the name of the translator in the section on works by other authors.
on theology, philosophy, ethics, and their methods Al-Ghaza¯lı¯. Al-Adab fı¯ l-dı¯n . In idem. Jawa¯hir al-ghawa¯lı¯ min rasa¯ 7il al-Ima¯m H . ujjat al-Isla¯m al-Ghaza¯lı¯ . Edited by Muh.yı¯ al-Dı¯n S.abrı¯ al-Kurdı¯. Cairo: Mat.ba ¶at al-Sa ¶a¯da, 1353/1934. 41–58. ———. Kita¯b al-Arba ¶ı¯n fı¯ us.u¯l al-dı¯n . Edited by Muh.yı¯ al-Dı¯n S.abrı¯ al-Kurdı¯. Cairo: al-Mat.ba ¶a al- ¶Arabiyya, 1344 [1925]. 3 6 2 b i bl io g r a ph y ———. Al-Arba ¶ı¯n fı¯ us.u¯l al-dı¯n . Edited by Muh.ammad M. Ja¯bir. Cairo: Maktabat al- Jundı¯, n.d. [1964]. ———. Ay farzand (in Persian). In Maka¯tı¯b-i fa¯risı¯-yi Ghazza¯lı¯ be-na¯m-i Faz . a¯ 7il al-ana¯m min rasa¯ 7il H . ujjat al-Isla¯m. Edited by ¶Abba¯s Iqba¯l A ¯ shtiya¯nı¯. Tehran: Kita¯bfuru¯sh-i Ibn Sı¯na¯, 1333 [1954]. 91–112. ———. Ayyuha¯ l-walad = Lettre au disciple (Ayyuha¯ ‘ l-walad) . Edition and French translation by Toufi c Sabbagh. 2nd ed. Beirut: Commission internationale pour la traduction des chefs-d’œuvre, 1959. ———. Ayyuha¯ l-walad . MS Berlin, Orientabteilung der Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Sprenger 1968, foll. 51b–60a. ———. Bida¯yat al-hida¯ya wa-tahdhı¯b al-nufu
Sa ¶u
¯d Ma ¶ı¯nı¯. Baghdad: Sa¯ ¶adat Ja¯mi ¶at Baghda¯d, 1988. ———. Bida¯yat al-hida¯ya. MS Princeton, University Library, Yahuda 459. foll. 1a–23a. ———. Al-Durra al-fa¯khira fı¯ kashf ¶ulu
ˆliˆ. Traité d ’ eschatologie musulmane publié d ’ après les manuscits de Leipzig, de Berlin, de Paris et d ’ Oxford et une lithographie orientale (. . .) . Edited by Lucien Gauthier. Geneva/Basle/Lyon: H. Georg, 1878. ———. Fad.a¯ 7i.h al-ba¯t.iniyya wa-fad.a¯ 7il al-Mustaz.hiriyya . Edited by ¶Abd al-Rah.ma¯n Badawı¯. Cairo: Da¯r al-Qawmiyya, 1383/1964. ———. Fays.al al-tafriqa bayna l-Isla¯m wa-l-zandaqa. Edited by Sulayma¯n Dunya¯. Cairo: ¶I¯sa¯ al-Ba¯bı¯ al-H . alabı¯, 1381/1961. ———. Fays.al al-tafriqa bayna l-Isla¯m wa-l-zandaqa. Edited by Mah.mu¯d Bı¯ju¯. Damascus: Mah.mu¯d Bı¯ju¯, 1413/1993. ———. [Fays.al] al-Tafriqa bayna l-Isla¯m wa-l-zandaqa . MS Istanbul, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, ¸ Sehit Ali Pa¸ S a 1712, foll. 57a–70b. ———. H . ima¯qat-i ahl-i iba¯.h at (in Persian). In Streitschrift des G . aza¯lı¯ gegen die Iba¯.h ı¯ja. Edited and German translation by Otto Pretzl. Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1933. ———. H . ima¯qat-i ahl-i iba¯.h at (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do - mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.h ammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 153–210. ———. I.h ya¯ 7 ¶ulu¯m al-dı¯n . 5 vols. Cairo: Mu 7assasat al-H.alabı¯ wa-Shuraka¯ 7hu, 1387/1967–68. ———. I.h ya¯ 7 ¶ulu¯m al-dı¯n . 16 parts in 5 vols. Cairo: Lajnat Nashr al-Thaqa¯fa al- Isla¯miyya, 1356–57 (1937–39). Photographic reprint in 6 vols, Beirut: Da¯r al-Kita¯b al- ¶Arabı¯, n.d. [ c. 1990]. ———. Ilja¯m al- ¶awa¯mm . Edited by Ah.mad al-Ba¯bı¯ al-H.alabı¯. Cairo: al-Mat.ba ¶a al- Maymaniyya, 1309 [1891]. (Published in a volume together with al-Munqidh min al-d.ala¯l , al-Mad.nu¯n bihi ¶ala¯ ghayri ahlih , and al-Mad.nu¯n al-s.aghı¯r .) ———. Ilja¯m al- ¶awa¯mm ¶an ¶ilm al-kala¯m. Edited by Muh.ammad al-Mu ¶tas.im bi-Lla¯h al-Baghda¯dı¯. Beirut: Da¯r al-Kita¯b al- ¶Arabı¯, 1406/1985. ———. Ilja¯m al- ¶awa¯mm ¶an ¶ilm al-kala¯m . MS Istanbul, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, ¸Sehit Ali Pa¸ S a 1712, foll. 1a–32b. ———. Al-Imla¯ 7 fı¯ ishka¯la¯t al-I.h ya¯ 7 . In al-Ghaza¯lı¯, I.h ya¯ 7 ¶ulu¯m al-dı¯n . 5 vols. Cairo: Mu 7assasat al-H . alabı¯ wa-Shuraka¯ 7hu, 1387/1967–68. 5:18–58. ———. Al-Imla¯ 7 fı¯ ishka¯la¯t al-I.h ya¯ 7 In al-Ghaza¯lı¯, I.h ya¯ 7 ¶ulu¯m al-dı¯n . 16 parts in 5 vols. Cairo: Lajnat Nashr al-Thaqa¯fa al-Isla¯miyya, 1356–57 (1937–39). 16:3036–95. ———. Al-Imla¯ 7 ¶ala¯ l-I.h ya¯ 7 . MS Yale University, Beinecke Library, Landberg 428. ———. Al-Iqtis.a¯d fı¯ l-i ¶tiqa¯d . Edited by Ibrahim Agaˆh Çubukçu and Hüseyin Atay. Ankara: Nur Matbaasi, 1962. b i bl io g r a ph y 3 6 3
———. “Jawa¯b al-masa¯ 7il al-arba ¶ allatı¯ sa 7alaha¯ al-ba¯t.iniyya bi-Hamada¯n.” al-Mana¯r (Cairo) 11.8 (1326): 601–8 (published 29 Sha ¶ba¯n 1326 / 25 September 1908). ———. Jawa¯hir al-Qur 7a¯n . Edited by Muh.yı¯ l-Dı¯n S.abrı¯ al-Kurdı¯. Cairo: Mat.ba ¶at Kurdista¯n al- ¶Ilmiyya, 1329 [1911]. ———. Jawa¯hir al-Qur 7a¯n . MS Escorial 1130, foll. 8a–18b. (Incomplete.) ———. Al-Kashf wa-l-tabyı¯n fı¯ ghuru ¯r al-khalq ajma ¶ı¯n . In ¶Abd al-Wahha¯b ibn Ah.mad al-Sha ¶ra¯nı¯, T anbı¯h al-mughtarrı¯ n . Cairo: Mus.t.afa¯ l-Ba¯bı¯ al-H.alabı¯ wa-Awla¯duhu, 1356/1937. 182–95. ———. Kı¯mya¯ 7 al-sa ¶a¯da [in Arabic]. In idem. Jawa¯hir al-ghawa¯lı¯ min rasa¯ 7il al-Ima¯m
al-Sa ¶a¯da, 1353/1934. 5–19. ———. Kı¯mya¯-yi sa ¶a¯dat [in Persian]. Edited by H . usayn Khadı¯vjam. 2 vols. Tehran: Intisha¯ra¯t-i ¶Ilmı¯ va-Farhangı¯ 1382 [2003]. ———. Al-L uba¯b min al-I.h ya¯ 7 . Printed on the margins of Ibn Abı¯ l-Muna¯, ¶Abd al-Malik al-Ba¯bı¯ al-H . alabı¯. Nuzhat al-na¯z.irı¯n fı¯ tafsı¯r a¯ya¯t min kita¯b rabb al-
Akhawayhi, 1328 [1910]. ———. Al-Luba¯b min al-I.h ya¯ 7= Mukhtas.ar I.h ya¯ 7 ¶ulu¯m al-dı¯n . Edited by Sha ¶ba¯n Muh.ammad Isma¯ ¶ı¯l. Cairo: Maktabat Nas.ı¯r, 1978. ———. Al-Ma ¶a¯rif al- ¶aqliyya . Edited by ¶Alı¯ Idrı¯sı¯. Safaqis (Tunisia): al-Ta ¶a¯d.udiyya al- ¶Ama¯liyya li-l-T.iba¯ ¶a wa-l-Nashr: 1988. ———. (?) Ma ¶a¯rij al-quds fı¯ mada¯rij ma ¶rifat al-nafs . Edited by Muh.yı¯ l-Dı¯n S.abrı¯ al- Kurdı¯. Cairo: Mat.ba ¶at al-Sa ¶a¯da, 1346/1927. ———. (?) Al-Mad.nu¯n bihi ¶ala¯ ghayr ahlih . Edited by Ah.mad al-Ba¯bı¯ al-H.alabı¯. Cairo: al-Mat.ba ¶a al-Maymaniyya, 1309 [1891]. (Published in a volume together with Ilja¯m al- ¶awa¯mm , al-Munqidh min al-d.ala¯l , and al-Mad.nu¯n al-s.aghı¯r .) ———. (?) Al-Mad.nu¯n bihi ¶ala¯ ghayr ahlih . MS Berlin, Orientabteilung der Staatsbibli- othek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Petermann II 35, foll. 32a–54b. ———. (?) Al-Mad.nu¯n al-s.aghı¯r wa-huwa al-mawsu¯m bi-l-Ajwiba al-Ghaza¯liyya fı¯ l-masa¯ 7il al-ukhrawiyya . Edited by Ah.mad al-Ba¯bı¯ al-H.alabı¯. Cairo: al-Mat.ba ¶a al- Maymaniyya, 1309 [1891]. (Published in a volume together with Ilja¯m al- ¶awa¯mm , al-Munqidh min al-d.ala¯l , and al-Mad.nu¯n al-kabı¯r .) ———. M aktu¯b-i Ghaza¯lı¯ dar ba¯ra-yi ahl-i iba¯.hah (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do- mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith, 139–45. ———. Maqa¯s.id al-fala¯sifa . Edited by Muh.yı¯ al-Dı¯n S.abrı¯ al-Kurdı¯. 3 parts. Cairo: al- Mat.ba ¶a al-Mah.mu¯diyya al-Tija¯riyya, 1936. ———. Maqa¯s.id al-fala¯sifa = Muqaddimat Taha¯fut al-fala¯sifa al-musamma¯t Maqa¯s.id al- fala¯sifa . Edited by Sulayma¯n Dunya¯. 2nd ed. Cairo: Da¯r al-Ma ¶arif, n.d. [1960]. ———. Al-Maqs.ad al-asna¯ fi shar.h ma ¶a¯nı¯ asma¯ 7 Alla¯h al-.husna¯. Edited by Fadlou A. Shehadi. 2nd ed. Beirut: Da¯r al-Mashriq, 1982. ———. Mi.hakk al-naz.ar fı¯ l-mant.iq . Edited by Muh.ammad Badr al-Dı¯n al-Na ¶sa¯nı¯ and Mus.t.afa¯ al-Qabba¯nı¯. Cairo: al-Mat.ba ¶a al-Adabiyya, n.d. [1925]. ———. (?) Minha¯j al- ¶a¯bidı¯n ila¯ jannat rabb al- ¶a¯lamı¯n . Edited by Mah.mu¯d Mus.t.afa¯ H . ala¯wı¯. Beirut: Mu 7assasat al-Risa¯la, 1409/1989. ———. Mishka¯t al-anwa¯r . Edited by Abu ¯ l- ¶Ila¯ ¶Afı¯fı¯. Cairo: al-Da¯r al-Qawmiyya, 1383/1964. ———. Mishka¯t al-anwa¯r wa-misfa¯t al-asra¯r . Edited by Abd al- ¶Azı¯z ¶Izz al-Dı¯n al- Sayrawa¯n. Beirut: ¶A ¯ lam al-Kutub, 1407/1986. 3 6 4 b i bl io g r a ph y ———. Mishka¯t al-anwa¯r fı¯ taw.hı¯d al-jabba¯r . MS Escurial 1130, foll. 73a–87a. ———. Mishka¯t al-anwa¯r wa-misfa¯t al-asra¯r . MS American University of Beirut, Jafet Memorial Library, MS 297.3: G41 iA. ———. Mi ¶ya¯r al- ¶ilm fı¯ fann al-mant.iq. Edited by Muh.yı¯ al-Dı¯n S.abrı¯ al-Kurdı¯. Cairo: al-Mat.ba¯ ¶a al- ¶Arabiyya, 1346/1927. ———. Mi ¶ya¯r al- ¶ilm fı¯ fann al-mant.iq . MS Vatican, Bibliotheca Apostolica, Ebr. 426, foll. 102a–176a. (Judeo-Arabic fragment corresponding to pp. 61–222 in S.abrı¯ al- Kurdı¯’s edition.) ———. Mı¯za¯n al- ¶amal . Edited by Muh.yı¯ al-Dı¯n S.abrı¯ al-Kurdı¯. Cairo: al-Mat.ba ¶a al- ¶Arabiyya, 1342 [1923]. ———. Mı¯za¯n al- ¶amal . Edited by Sulayma¯n Dunya¯. Cairo: Da¯r al-Ma ¶a¯rif, 1964. ———. MS London, British Library, Or. 3126. ———. Al-Murshid al-amı¯n ila¯ maw ¶iz.at al-mu 7minı¯n min I.h ya¯ 7 ¶ulu¯m al-dı¯n . Cairo: Mus.t.afa¯ al-Ba¯bı¯ al-H.alabı¯ 1389/1969. ———. (?) Naf kh al-ru ¯.h wa-l-taswiya . Edited by Ah.mad H.ija¯zı¯ al-Saqqa¯. Cairo: Makta- bat al-Madı¯na al-Munawwara, 1399/1979. ———. Rawd.at al-t.a¯libı¯n wa- ¶umdat al-sa¯likı¯n . Edited by Muh.ammad Bakhı¯t. Beirut: Da¯r al-Nahd.a al-H.adı¯tha, n.d. [1966]. ———. Risa¯la Fı¯ baya¯n ma ¶rifat Alla¯h . In al-Ghaza¯lı¯, Tala¯th rasa¯ 7il fı¯ l-ma ¶rifa lam
1399/1979. 15–22. ———. (?) Risa¯la Fı¯ l- ¶ilm al-ladunı¯ = al-Risa¯la al-Laduniyya . Edited by Muh.yı¯ al-Dı¯n S.abrı¯ al-Kurdı¯. Cairo: Maktabat Kurdista¯n al- ¶Ilmiyya, 1327 [1909]. ———. (?) Risa¯la Fı¯ l- ¶ilm al-ladunı¯ = Risa¯la Fı¯ baya¯n al- ¶ilm al-ladunı¯ . MS Berlin, Orientabteilung der Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Sprenger 1968. foll. 39a–51b. ———. Risa¯la Fı¯ madha¯hib ahl al-salaf . MS Berlin, Orientabteilung der Staatsbibli- othek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Petermann II 690. ———. Risa¯la Fı¯ l-ma ¶rifa . In al-Ghaza¯lı¯, Tala¯th rasa¯ 7il fı¯ l-ma ¶rifa lam tunshar min qabl . Edited by Mah.mu¯d H.amdı¯ Zaqzu¯q. Cairo: Maktabat al-Azhar, 1399/1979. 31–65. ———. Risa¯la Fı¯ ma ¶rifat al-nafs . In al-Ghaza¯lı¯, Tala¯th rasa¯ 7il fı¯ l-ma ¶rifa lam tun- shar min qabl . Edited by Mah.mu¯d H.amdı¯ Zaqzu¯q. Cairo: Maktabat al-Azhar, 1399/1979. 73–117. ———. Risa¯la Fı¯
———. Risa¯la ila¯ Abu ¯ l-Fat.h al-Damı¯mı¯ = Risa¯lat al-wa ¶z. wa-l-i ¶tiqa¯d. In Fays.al al-tafriqa bayna l-Isla¯m wa-zandaqa ma ¶a l-Risa¯la al-wa ¶z.iyya wa-Kita¯b Mishka¯t al-anwa¯r wa-Risa¯la al- ¶Aqa¯ 7id wa-l-wa ¶z. ila¯ Malik Sha¯h ( . . . ) Edited by Muh.ammad Badr al-Dı¯n al-Na ¶sa¯nı¯ al-H . alabı¯. Cairo: Ah.mad Na¯jı¯ al-Jama¯lı¯ and Muh.ammad Amı¯n al-Kha¯njı¯, 1325/1907. 27–30. ———. Risa¯la ila¯ Abu
othek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Petermann II 8, pp. 120–26. ———. (?) Risa¯lat al-T.ayr . In idem. Jawa¯hir al-ghawa¯lı¯ min rasa¯ 7il al-Ima¯m H.ujjat al-
1353/1934. 147–51. ———. Al-Qa¯nu
uted as a small pamphlet with the title Qa¯nu ¯n al-ta 7wı¯l as a supplement ( hadiyya ) to Majallat al-Azhar (Cairo) 58.4 (Rabı¯ ¶ II 1406 / Dec. 1985–Jan. 1986). ———. Qawa¯s.im al-ba¯t.iniyya . = Ahmed Ate¸ S . “Gaza ˆliˆ’nin Batiniˆlerin Belini Kiran Delliler’i Kita ˆb Kava ˆs.im al-Baˆt.iniˆya.“ Ilaˆhiyaˆt Faku¯ltesi Dergisi Ankara Üniversitesi 3 (1954): 23–54. b i bl io g r a ph y 3 6 5
———. Al-Qist.a¯s al-mustaqı¯m . Edited by Victor Chelhot. Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique, 1959. ———. Taha¯fut al-fala¯sifa . = Taha
by Maurice Bouyges. Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique, 1927. Reprint Frankfurt: Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, 1999. ———. Taha¯fut al-fala¯sifa . = The Incoherence of the Philosophers / Taha¯fut al-fala¯sifa . A parallel English-Arabic text. Edited and translated by Michael E. Marmura. 2nd. ed. Provo (Utah): Brigham Young University Press, 2000. ———. Za¯d-i a¯khirat (in Persian). Edited by Mura¯d Awrang. Tehran: Kita¯b-kha¯nah-i Millı¯, 1352 [1973].
on isl amic l aw and its method (including FATA ¯ WA ¯ ) ———. Asa¯s al-qiya¯s . Edited by Fahd ibn Muh.ammad al-Sadih.a¯n. Riyad: Maktabat al- ¶Ubayka¯n, 1413/1993. ———. Al-Bası¯t. fı¯ l-furu¯ ¶ fı¯ madhhab al-Sha¯fi ¶ı¯. MS Damascus, Asad-Library, Z.a¯hiriyya- Collection, nos. 2111, 2112, 2113, 2114 (parts 1, 4, 5, and 6). ———. Baya¯n gha¯yat al-ghawr fı¯ dira¯yat al-dawr . MS London, British Library, Or. 3102, foll. 2a–4a. ———. Fata¯wa¯ l-Ima¯m al-Ghaza¯lı¯ / The Fata¯wa¯ of Imam al-Ghazza¯lı¯ . Edited by Mustafa Mahmoud Abu-Sway. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC), 1996. ———. Al-Fata¯wa¯ li-l-Ima¯m H
Edited by ¶Alı¯ Mus.t.afa¯ l-T.assah. Beirut: Da¯r al-Ya¯ma¯ma, 1425/2004. ———. Fatwa¯ ¶Ala¯ man la ¶ana muslim
———. Fatwa¯ ¶Ala¯ man istafa¯d.a min amwa¯l riba¯t. s.u¯fi yya . In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do- mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 96–100. ———. Fatva¯ Dar ba¯ra-yi ¶ahd-i “ a-lastu. . .? ” (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do¯ mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 70–75. ———. Fatva¯ Dar ba¯ra-yi amva¯l-i kha¯nqa¯h (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do¯ mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 87–91. ———. Fatva¯ Dar ba¯ra-yi asra¯r-i ¶iba¯da¯t (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do¯ mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 113–14. ———. Fatva¯ Dar ba¯ra-yi sama¯ ¶ (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do¯ mujaddid. P azhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 13–18. ———. Fatva¯ Dar ba¯ra-yi taka¯lı¯f-i shar ¶ı¯ va-luzu ¯m-i ri ¶a¯yat-i a¯nha¯ (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do- mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va- Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 103–7. ———. Fatva¯ Dar ba¯ra-yi taklı¯f va-qurbat (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do¯ mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 109–11. ———. Fatva¯ Dar ba¯ra-yi va¯jib bu ¯dan nema¯z dar hameh-i a.hva¯l (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do¯ mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va- Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ / Two Renewers of Faith . 116–17. ———. Fatwa¯ ila¯ Yu¯suf ibn Ta¯shifı¯n bi-shar ¶iyyat jiha¯dihi . In Ibn al- ¶Arabı¯. “Shawa¯hid al-jilla wal-a ¶ya¯n f ı¯ masha¯hid al-Islam wa-l-bulda¯n.” 302–5.
3 6 6 b i bl io g r a ph y ———. Fatva¯-yi Ma.habbat qadı¯m va-ma.habbat mu.hdas ast? (in Persian). In Pu¯rjava¯dı¯. Do¯ mujaddid. Pazhu¯hish-ha¯-yi dar ba¯ra-yi Mu.hammad-i Ghazza¯lı¯ va-Fakhr-i Ra¯zı¯ /
———. H . aqı¯qat al-qawlayn, MS Princeton, University Library, Yahuda 4358. ———. Al-Mankhu ¯l min ta ¶lı¯qa¯t al-us.u¯l . Edited by Muh.ammad H.usayn Haytu¯. 3rd ed. Beirut/Damascus: Da¯r al-Fikr / Da¯r al-Fikr al-Mu ¶a¯s.ir, 1419/1998. ———. Al-Muntakhal fı¯ l-jadal . Edited by ¶Alı¯ ibn ¶Abd al- ¶Azı¯z al- ¶Umayrı¯nı¯. Beirut/ Riyad/Damascus: Da¯r al-Warra¯q, 1424/2004. ———. Al-Mustasfa¯ min ¶ilm al-us.u¯l . Edited by H.amza ibn Zuhayr H.a¯fi z.. 4 vols. Medina (Saudi Arabia): al-Ja¯mi ¶a al-Isla¯miyya—Kulliyyat al-Sharı¯ ¶a, 1413 [1992–93]. ———. Al-Mustasfa¯ min ‘ilm al-us.u¯l . 2 vols. Bu¯la¯q: al-Mat.ba ¶a al-Amı¯riyya: 1322–24 [1904–7]. Photographic reprint, Beirut: Da¯r al-Fikr, n.d. [ c . 1985]. ———. Shifa¯ 7 al-ghalı¯l fı¯ baya¯n al-shubah wa-l-mukhı¯l wa-masa¯lik al-ta ¶lı¯l . Edited by H . amid ¶Ubayd al-Kubaysı¯. Bagdad: Mat.ba ¶at al-Irsha¯d, 1390/1971. ———. Al-Wajı¯z fı¯ fi qh madhhab al-Ima¯m al-Sha¯fi ¶ı¯. Edited by ¶Alı¯ Mu ¶awwad. and ¶A¯dil ¶Abd al-Mawju ¯d. 2 vols. Beirut: Da¯r al-Arqam ibn Abı¯ l-Arqam: 1418/1997. ———. Al-Wası¯t. fı¯ l-madhhab wa-bi-ha¯mishihi al-Tanqı¯t. fı¯ shar.h al-Wası¯t. li-Mu.hyı¯ l-Dı¯n ibn Sharaf al-Nawawı¯; Shar.h mushkil al-Wası¯t. li-Abı¯ ¶Amr ¶Uthma¯n ibn al- S.ala¯h.; Shar.h mushkila¯t al-Wası¯t. li-Muwaffaq al-Dı¯n H.amza ibn Yu¯suf al-H.amawı¯; Ta ¶lı¯qa mu¯jaza ¶ala¯ l-Wası¯t. li-Ibra¯hı¯m ibn ¶Abdalla¯h ibn Abı¯ l-Dam . Edited by Ah.mad Mah.mu¯d Ibra¯hı¯m and Muh.ammad Muh.ammad Ta¯mir. 7 vols. Cairo: Da¯r al-Sala¯m, 1407/1997.
on politics and the guidance of rulers ———. Nas.ı¯.hat al-mulu¯k (in Persian). Edited by Jala¯l al-Din Huma¯ 7ı¯. Tehra¯n: Anjuman-i A ¯ s ¯
1
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