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NAME INDEX
A Abramovich, Alexander Yemelya- novich (b. 1888)—joined the Russian Social-Democratic La- bour Party
(R.S.D.L.P.) in 1908. After the October Revolu- tion worked in the Comin- tern.—326 Adoratsky, Vladimir Viktorovich (1878- 1945)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1904. In 1918 worked in the Commissariat for Education, afterwards in the University of Kazan. Au- thor of a number of works on Marxist theory of the state and law, philosophy and the history of Marxism.—366
1881)—Russian tsar, reigned 1855-81.—390
(1857- 1918)—general in the
tsarist army. During the Civil War commanded the white- guard Volunteer Army organ- ised in the Northern Caucasus. —65
(b.
1883)—road- building en-
gineer, joined the Russian Com- munist Party (Bolsheviks) (R.C.P.(B.)) in 1918. From the autumn of 1918 held the post of Assistant Commissar of the Board of Highroads, subse- quently worked in the Chief Committee of Public Buildings and Works (1919-21)—348, 383
(1901- 1932)—joined the R.C.P.(B.) in 1918. From 1919 worked in the Secretariat of the Council of People’s Com- missars. During the Civil War she was at the Tsaritsyn Front. Afterwards worked on the staff of the magazine Revolutsia i Kultura.—395 Altfater, Vasily Mikhailovich (1883-1919)—rear-admiral. Af- ter the October Revolution sid- ed with the Soviets. During the Brest peace negotiations acted as naval expert to the Soviet delegation. In Febru- ary 1918 appointed Assistant Chief of Main Naval Headquar- ters; in April became a mem- ber of the Board of the People’s Commissariat for Naval Af- fairs, in October a member of the Revolutionary Military Co- uncil and Commander of the Naval Forces of the Republic. —144
(1868- 1953)—well- known Rus- sian actress, public figure, the wife of Maxim Gorky. Joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1904. Took part in the revolution of 1905. After the October Revolution took an active part in the country’s public life.—69 Andronnikov, V. N. (1885- 1942) —joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 564 NAME INDEX 1905. During the October Revo- lution Chairman of the Eka- terinburg District Soviet and committee member of the Urals Regional Soviet. At the be- ginning of 1918 he was Chair- man of the Urals Regional So- viet and the Council of Com- missars of the Urals. From March 1918 to February 1919 Commissar of Production. Sub- sequently held Party, govern- ment and business posts.— 83
ko, V. A. Antonov-Ovseyenko, Vladimir Ale- xandrovich (1883-1938)—joined the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917. At the Second All-Russia Con- gress of Soviets was elected to the Council of People’s Com- missars in the capacity of member of the Committee for Military and Naval Affairs. From the end of 1917 to the beginning of 1918 commanded the Soviet troops fighting Ka- ledin and the Central Rada. From March to May 1918 com- manded the Soviet troops in the south of Russia. From January to June 1919 Com- mander of the Ukrainian Front. From 1922 to 1924 Chief of the Republic’s Political De- partment. Subsequently held various administrative, milit- ary and diplomatic posts.— 49, 52, 56, 57, 59, 62, 66, 70 213, 215, 223 A r a l o v, S e m y o n I v a n o v i c h (b.1880)—joined the R.C.P.(B.) in 1918. From 1918 to 1920 Chief of the Operations De- partment, first of the Moscow Military District, then of the People’s Commissariat for Mil- itary and Naval Affairs; a mem- ber of the Revolutionary Mili- tary Councils of the Republic, of the 12th and 14th armies and the South-Western Front.—139 215, 231
1920)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1904. Professional revolu- tionary, active participant in the international women’s la- bour and communist move- ment. Carried on Party work in Moscow,
Petersburg and
abroad. After the October Revo- lution a member of the Moscow Gubernia Committee of the Party and the Moscow Guber- nia Executive Committee, and Chairman of the Moscow Gu- bernia Economic Council. In 1918 became head of the Wo- men’s Department of the C.C., R.C.P.(B.).—417, 420 Artyom (Sergeyev, Fyodor An- dreyevich) (1883-1921)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1901. In 1911 emigrated to Australia. Took part in the Australian labour movement. After the February 1917 revolution re- turned to Russia. After the October Revolution Chairman of the Council of People’s Com- missars of the Donets-Krivoi Rog Soviet Republic, member of the C.C., C.P.(B.) of the Ukraine. At the Seventh Con- gress of the R.C.P.(B.) was elected to the Central Commit- tee. In 1919 was a member of the Council of People’s Com- missars of the Ukraine. From 1920 to 1921 Secretary of the Moscow
Committee of
the R.C.P.(B.); from 1921 Chair- man of the C.C. of the All- Russia Union of Mining Work- ers.—71, 226, 240, 333-34
(1873-1941)—railway engineer. From 1918 onwards held key posts in organisations under the People’s Commissariat for
565 NAME INDEX Railways. An active partici- pant in the Civil War in the post of Chief of the Central Board of Military Communica- tions of the Revolutionary Mil- itary Council of the Republic. He was a member of the Su- preme Council for Transport (1921).—339
in the tsarist army who sided with the Soviets after the Oc- tober Revolution. Commander of an infantry regiment of the Red Army, afterwards of a detached composite brigade.— 117
Avanesov, Varlaam Alexandrovich (1884- 1930)—joined
the
R.S.D.L.P. in 1903. From 1917 to 1919 Secretary and member of the Presidium of the All- Russia Central Executive Com- mittee, subsequently member of the Board of the State Con- trol Commissariat.—292, 432
(1890- 1941)—joined the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917.
Took part in the October Rev- olution and the Civil War. In 1920 commanded the 6th Army of the Southern Front was Assistant Commander of the Southern Front, Deputy Commander of the troops of the Turkestan Front, and in 1921 Deputy Commander of the armed forces of the Uk- raine.—345
(1890- 1922)—joined the R.C.P.(B.) in 1918; an active participant in the Civil War. In 1919 Commandant of the Petrograd Fortified Area, after- wards Chief of Petrograd’s In- ternal defence. In 1920-21 com- manded the troops of the Pet- rograd Military District. Took part in the suppression of the anti-Soviet Kronstadt mutiny in 1921.—305 Axelrod, Lyubov Isaakovna (Or- t h o d o x ) (1868-1946)—philoso- pher and literary critic, partic- ipant in the Social-Democratic movement, a Menshevik. Re- tired from political activities in 1918 and engaged in teach- ing at the country’s institu- tions of higher learning.—436 Axelrod, Tovy L. (1888-1938)— joined the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917, formerly a member of the Bund. From October 1917 to July 1918 was in charge of the Press Bureau of the Council of People’s Commissars, and from 1920 to 1921 managed the Press Department of the Com- intern. In 1922 started work in the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs. Subse- quently worked on editorial and publishers’ staffs.—81 B Babkin, Ivan Petrovich (1885- 1940)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1902. In 1917 helped to es - tablish Soviet rule on the Don, where he was a member of the R e v o l u t i o n a r y C o m m i t t e e a n d of the Rostov- Nakhichevan So- viet. From 1920 onwards held a d m i n i s t r a t i v e a n d b u s i n e s s posts.—357 Bach.—96 Badayev, Alexei Yegorovich (1883- 1 9 5 1 ) — j o i n e d t h e R . S . D . L . P . in 1904. Deputy to the Fourth D u m a , m e m b e r o f t h e B o l - s h e v i k p a r l i a m e n t a r y g r o u p . A f t e r t h e O c t o b e r R e v o l u t i o n C h a i r m a n o f t h e P e t r o g r a d F o o d B o a r d , F o o d C o m m i s s a r of Petrograd and the Northern Region, and held other official p o s t s . — 2 1 8 , 2 2 3 , 3 5 9 , 3 7 5 , 392, 393 566 NAME INDEX Balabanova, Angelica (b. 1878)— Social- Democrat; after the Sec- ond Congress of the R.S.D.L.P. (1903) a Menshevik. Later took an active part in the Italian So- cialist Party; during the First World War was a member of the Zimmerwald Association. In 1917 joined the Bolshevik Party. Attended the First Con- gress of the Comintern as a non-voting delegate. In 1924 Balabanova was expelled from the Party for adopting a Men- shevik position.—155
R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917.
In 1918 Secretary and member of the Presidium of the Vyshny Volochok Uyezd Executive Committee; from June to De- cember 1918 Chairman of the Uyezd Economic Council.—175
joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1902. Emigrated to France in 1904. After the October Revolution worked in the Vecheka and O.G.P.U.; from 1919 to 1924 Chief of Lenin’s bodyguard.— 380, 384 Beloborodov, Alexander Georgie- v i c h (1891-1938)—joined the Bolshevik Party in 1907. After the February 1917 revolution a member of the Urals Region- a l C o m m i t t e e o f t h e
R.S.D.L.P.(B.). In 1919 author- ised agent of the Council of Labour and Defence at the Southern Front, member of the Revolutionary Military Coun- cil of the 9th Army. In 1920 Deputy Chairman of the Re- volutionary Council of
the Caucasian Labour Army. At the Eighth Congress of the Party was elected to the Central Committee.—216, 228,
250 411, 425 Beneê, Frantiêek (b. 1882)—com- positor by trade. Came to Rus- sia in August 1916. In May 1917 joined the R.S.D.L.P.(B.), later a member of the Czecho- slovak Section of the C.C., R.C.P.(B.) and the Section’s C.C. In 1918 a member of the staff of the Czechoslovak De- partment of the People’s Com- missariat for Nationalities. In February 1920 he returned to Czechoslovakia, where he joined the Right wing of the So- cial-Democratic Party; worked on the newspaper Duch ;asu, which was published in Mo- ravska Ostrava and expressed the views of the Right Social- Democrats.—435 Berkalov, Yevgeny Alexandrovich (1878-1952)—professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Member of the Academy of Artillery Sciences, Lieutenant-General of the Engineering Service. Joined the Soviet armed forces at the beginning of the Red Ar- my’s organisation.—260
ran of the revolutionary move- ment in Latvia; joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1902. In 1918 headed the Soviet Mission in Switzerland. In 1919 People’s Commissar for Education in Soviet Latvia. Later held dip- lomatic and
government posts.—106, 123, 151, 153, 158, 160, 196
1939)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1905. In November 1917 commanded the troops of the Northern Group for the sup- pression of the counter- revo- lutionary conspiracy at Army Headquarters in Mogilev. In 567 NAME INDEX June 1918 Commander of the Northern-Urals-Siberian Front, and later of the 3rd and 9th armies of the Southern Front. From 1919 to 1920 a member of the Revolutionary Military Councils of the Western, South- ern and South-Western fronts. In later years held military and business posts.—161 Blagonravov, Georgi Ivanovich ( 1895-1937) — j o i n e d t h e R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917. After the October Revolution Com- missar of the Peter and Paul Fortress. In 1918 a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Eastern Front. From October 1918 to 1931 worked in the Vecheka and O.G.P.U.; afterwards Deputy People’s Commissar for Rail- ways and held other posts.—49 B l a k i t n y ( Y e l l a n s k y), V a s i l y M i k h a i l o v i c h (1894-1925)— Ukrainian Soviet writer and statesman. Formerly a leader of the Ukrainian Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (Bo- rotbists) and editor of its cen- tral organ Borotba. Joined the Communist Party
of the
Ukraine early in 1920. A mem- ber of the Revolutionary Mili- tary Council of the 12th Army, member of the C.C., C.P.(B.) of the Ukraine, the All- Russia Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Com- mittee of the U.S.S.R.—357 Blokhin, K. N.—Commander of the 2nd Army of the Eastern Front from June 18 to July 3, 1918.—122 Bogdanov, A. (Malinovsky, Ale- xander Alexandrovich) (1883- 1928)—Social- Democrat, philo- sopher, sociologist and econo- mist, a doctor by profession. After the Second Congress of the R.S.D.L.P. (1903) joined the Bolsheviks. Afterwards leader of the anti-Party Vperyod group. In June 1909 was expelled from the Bolshevik Party. After the October Revolution one of the organisers and leaders of Proletcult. In 1926 founded the Blood Transfusion Institute, of which he became Director. —439
Bogdanov, V. I. (b. 1902)—mem- ber of the staff of the Commis- sariat for Agriculture in Bo- risoglebsk.—169 B o g o l e p o v , D m i t r y P e t r o v i c h (1885 - 1941)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1907. During 1914-15 worked in the Social- Democratic parliamentary group in the Fourth Duma. After the October Revolution a member of the Board of the People’s Commissariat for Fi- nance, Deputy People’s Com- missar for Finance (1918). Sub- sequently held various finan- cial posts and worked as a teacher.—76, 78 Bogoyavlensky, L. N.—chemical engineer, Manager of the Ra- dioactive Metals Section of the Supreme Economic Council. In 1918 Manager of the Berezniki Radium Plant.—159 Bonch-Bruyevich, Mikhail Dmit- rievich (1870-1956)—one of the first military specialists to side with the Soviets. He was Chief of Staff of the Supreme Com- mander-in- Chief, military lead- er of the Supreme Military Council, and Chief of Field Headquarters of the Revolu- tionary Military Council of the Republic.—128 Bonch-Bruyevich, Vladimir Dmit- rievich (1873-1955)—profession- al revolutionary, joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1895. Particip- ant in the October uprising in Petrograd, Commandant of the
568 NAME INDEX Smolny- Tavrichesky District, Chairman of the Commission for Combating Riots, Bandit- ism and Counter-Revolution. During 1917-20 Business Man- ager of the Council of People’s Commissars.—49, 55, 61, 150, 169, 301, 327, 337, 368, 443-44, 446
Bonch-Bruyevich, V. M.—see Ve- lichkina, V. M. Borchardt, Julian (1868-1932)— German Social-Democrat, econ- omist and publicist.—107
1925)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1901. After the February 1917 revolution worked in Kiev as Chairman of the Party’s Regional Committee; in Oc- tober 1917 a member of the Kiev
Military Revolutionary Committee. After the October Revolution she was a member of the first Soviet Government of the Ukraine, afterwards held military, Party and adminis- trative posts. In 1923 iden- tified herself with the Trotskyite opposition.—66, 138, 239 Botin, Stepan Ivanovich—elec- trical engineer, worked on the problem of induced detonation by means of radio waves. His experiments were a failure.— 384, 447, 460 Brichkina, Sophia Borisovna (1883-1967)—from May 1919
worked as Manager of the Gen- eral Office of the Council of People’s Commissars, after- wards as secretary of the Coun- cil, minutes secretary of the C.C. Politbureau and C.C. plen- ary meetings and Deputy Bu- siness Manager of the Party’s C.C.—324
the Petrograd Branch of the Vsemirnaya Literatura Pub- lishers. In 1920 represented the State Publishers (Gosizdat) in Stockholm.—453 Broido, Grigory Isaakovich (1885- 1956)—joined the R.C.P.(B.) in 1918, until then a Menshe- vik. In 1919 a member of the Revolutionary Military Coun- cil of the 1st Army of the East- ern Front, afterwards head of the Foreign Relations Depart- ment of the Turkestan Commis- sion. In 1920 the Commission sent him to Khiva with emerg- ency powers.—362 Bronsky, M. G. (1882- 1941)— joined the Social- Democratic Party of Poland and Lithuania in 1902, afterwards a member of the Bolshevik Party. After the October Revolution Dep- uty People’s Commissar for Trade and Industry. In 1920 ap- pointed Envoy
Plenipotenti- ary and Trade Representative in Austria. In 1924 a member of the Boards of the People’s Commissariats for Finance and Foreign Trade, afterwards en- gaged in teaching and research. —86, 326 Brunovsky.—353 Brusilov, Alexei Alexeyevich (1853-1926)—general in the tsa- rist army. In 1919 entered the service of the Red Army. In 1920 appointed Chairman of the Special Council under the Commander-in-Chief of the Republic’s Armed Forces. Lat- er discharged the duties of Inspector of Cavalry.—429 Bryukhanov, Nikolai Pavlovich (1878- 1942)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1902. After the February revolution (1917) a member of the Ufa Joint Committee of the R.S.D.L.P., Chairman of the Ufa Soviet. After the October Revolution a member of the Board of the People’s Commissariat for
569 NAME INDEX Food, then Deputy People’s Commissar, and in 1921 Peo- ple’s Commissar for Food.—76, 109,
120, 125,
162, 309, 380, 408,
438, 442, 452 B r y u s o v , V a l e r y Y a k o v l e v i c h (1873- 1924)—well- known Rus- sian poet. Joined the R.C.P.(B.) in 1919; head of the Library Section of the People’s Com- missariat for Education.—180
1940)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1903. After the February 1917 revolution a member of the Moscow Regional Bureau of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.), of the Petersburg Committee and of the C.C. of the Party. Took an active part in the October Revolution as a member of the Petrograd Military Revolution- ary Committee and the Mili- tary Revolutionary Centre set up by the Party’s C.C. for leadership of the armed upris- ing. In March 1918 became a member of the Ukrainian So- viet Government and of the C.C. of the C.P.(B.) of the Ukraine. In 1919 became a member of the Revolutionary Military Councils of the Ukrain- ian Front and of the 14th Army. In 1924 head of the Political Department of the Red Army and member of the Revolutionary Military Coun- cil of the U.S.S.R. In 1925 Sec- retary of the C.C., R.C.P.(B.). From 1929 to 1937 People’s Commissar for Education of the R.S.F.S.R.—237, 247 Budassi, Alexander Vladimirovich (d. 1941)—railway engineer. In January 1920 appointed Chief Engineer for the construction of the Alexandrov-Gai- Emba line and conversion of the Krasny Kut- Alexandrov- Gai line to a broad gauge.—345-46 Budyonny, Semyon Mikhailovich (1883 - 1973)—joined the R.C.P.(B.) in 1919.
During 1919- 21 commanded a cavalry division, then a cavalry corps and the 1st Mounted Army, which played an important part in the defeat of Denikin, the White Poles and Wrangel. Subsequently occupied a num- ber of command posts in the Soviet Army.—288, 341, 414, 440
(1888-1938)—joined the Bol- shevik Party in 1906. After the October Revolution editor of Pravda, member of the Politbureau of the C.C., mem- ber of the Executive Committee of the Comintern. Repeatedly came out against the Party’s Leninist policy: in 1918 headed the anti- Party group of “Left Communists”; during the trade union discussion within the Party (1920-21) he supported Trotsky’s group; in 1928 head- ed the Right opposition within the C.P.S.U. In 1929 he was removed from the Politbureau of the C.C. In 1937 he was expelled from the Party for anti-Party activities.—47, 98, 99, 173, 283, 378, 439, 445 Bukhartsev, Pyotr Vasilievich (b. 1886)—joined the R.C.P.(B.) in 1918. In April 1920 appoint- ed authorised agent of the People’s Commissariat for For- eign Trade in the Northern Caucasus.—389
March to November 1917 Com- missar of the bourgeois Pro- visional Government in Nov- gorod Gubernia. In 1919 Chair- man of the Artel Association in Novgorod.—232
(1889-1941)—during 1918-20
570 NAME INDEX Deputy Chairman of the Tver Gubernia Executive Commit- tee, Gubernia Food Commissar then Chairman of the Gubernia Executive Committee. From 1920 engaged in Party work.— 174 B u l l i t t , W i l l i a m C h r i s t i a n (b. 1891)—American journalist and diplomat. In 1919 he was sent to Soviet Russia on a special mission by Wilson and Lloyd George.—225, 386 Download 6.35 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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