5 Read and write True or False. (7x2=14)
The First Geographer
What is geography? We learn about diff erent places,
continents and countries as well as oceans, rivers, deserts or
mountains on our planet. However, we do not only look at facts
about nature and animals but we also learn how people live in
diff erent parts of the world, learn about diff erent languages,
cultures and diff erent traditions. We also learn how to help our
planet.
The Greek scientist Eratosthenes was the fi rst person who
used the word “geography” 2,000 years ago. He is called the
“Father of Geography”. Eratosthenes was the fi rst to draw a world map. He was
a mathematician, astronomer and poet. That map was diff erent from modern maps
because people did not travel much and they did not know anything about the
Americas. The word “geography” consists of two Greek words which mean “earth”
and “writing”. This means to draw, describe or write about the earth. The word
“geographer” means a person who studies geography, the environment and people.
Maps are made by geographers.
1) Geography is a science which only studies continents and countries. (False)
2) Geographers do not study nature’s problems. (False)
3) The scientist Eratosthenes lived in Greece many years ago. (True)
4) Eratosthenes made the fi rst world map. (True)
5) We use Eratosthenes’s map nowadays. (False)
6) In the fi rst world map there were two Americas. (False)
7) The word “geography” means to draw, describe or write about the earth. (True)
Total = 50 points
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