Oral (consecutive, synchronic) and written translation are explained. V. N. Komissarov’s classification is learned: Genre-classificational


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translation theory answer

English is notable for its

  • Russian is notable for its

  • All the four basic grammatical means – .. are found in any languages

  • Complete morphological correspondence is observed when

    complete morphological correspOndence. considered there are identical, grammatical categories with identical particular meanings. SINGULAR PLURAL Such correspondence may be called complete.

    1. Partial morphological correspondence is observed when

    in the languages examined there are grammatical categories ways identical categorial meanings but with some differences in the particular meanings. In the languages considered there is a grammatical category of case in nouns

    1. Absence of morphological correspondence is observed when

    there are no corresponding grammatical categories in the languages examined.

    1. By complete syntactic correspondence is understood

    the conformity in structure and sequence of words in word – combinations and sentences

    1. By partial syntactic correspondence in word – combinations is understood

    the conformity in meaning but discrepancy in the structure of phase.

    1. By absence of syntactic correspondence we mean

    lack of certain syntactic construction in the target languages, which were used in the Source language.

    1. What families of languages do the English and Russian languages belong to?

    Indo-European



    1. What is a phraseme?

    A phraseme, also called a set phrase, idiomatic phrase, multi-word expression (in computational linguistics), or idiom, is a multi-word or multi-morphemic utterance where at least one of whose components is selectionally constrained or restricted by linguistic convention such that it is not freely chosen.


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