Tense degan atama bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida zamon, ya'ni tense

1
qurilmasi ma'no jihatdan don't/doesn't have to +V
1
qurilmasiga teng.

You don't need to answer all the questions. There are some optional ones.

You don't have to answer all the questions. There are some optional ones.
Oʻtgan zamonda esa didn't need to+V
1
qurilmasi ma'no jihatdan didn't have to+V
1
qurilmasiga teng
hisoblanadi.

I didn't need to buy any eggs. I knew that there were plenty of them at home.

I didn't have to buy any eggs. I knew that there were plenty of them at home.
SHOULD
/
OUGHT TO
+V
1
Mazkur modal fe'llar hozirgi zamonda biror ish qilishga maslahat qilish uchun qoʻllaniladi va shu ishni
qilish bizning fikrimizcha toʻg'ri va yaxshi deb hisoblanadi. Hamma shaxslar uchun bir xil shaklda
qoʻllaniladi.
Positive form
Negative form
Question form
Ega+ should+V
1
Ega+should not +V
1
Should+Ega+V
1
?
Ega+ought to+V
1
Ega+ought not to+V
1
Ought+Ega+to+V
1
?

You should read English books every day. (Siz har kuni inglizcha kitoblar oʻqishingiz kerak.)

You shouldn't smoke so much.

Should I buy this jacket? (Bu kurtkani sotib olaymi? Maslahat qilasizmi?)

You ought to read English books every day.

You ought not to smoke so much. It's harmful for your health.
Yuqoridagi ma'nolarida should va ought to modal fe'llari oʻzbek tilida kerak, maslahat qilinadi, tavsiya
qilinadi degan ma'nolarda tarjima qilinadi. Inkor gaplarda shu ishni qilmaslik kerak, maslahat qilinmaydi
degan ma'noni beradi.

You should not smoke so much. It's harmful for your health. (Siz bunchalik koʻp chekmasligingiz
kerak. Bu sog'lig'ingiz uchun zararli.)
Ma'no jihatdan should va ought to modal fe'llari must modal fe'liga yaqin boʻlsada, must modal fe'lichalik
kuchli majburiyatni ifoda qilmaydi.
Hozirgi zamonda biror bir vaziyat, ish-harakat haqida aslida bunday boʻlishi yoki boʻlmasligi kerak degan
ma'noda ham should yoki ought to modal fe'llari qoʻllaniladi.

The children should not be playing football. They should be at school. (Bolalar futbol
oʻynamayotgan boʻlishlari kerak, ular maktabda boʻlishlari kerak aslida.)

That motorcyclist should be wearing a crash helmet.
Hamdam Atajanov

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