Final control questions on the subject “heat engineering” The purpose and function of the subject. Working parameter. Status parameters. Base words and phrases
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Base words and phrases: temperature, flow, law, coefficient of heat transfer, thermal resistance, amount of heat Free and forced convection are two types of heat transfer mechanisms in which heat is transferred from one place to another through a fluid. They differ in the way the fluid is circulated or moves and the resulting temperature difference. Free convection occurs when a fluid is heated, causing it to rise and creating a flow pattern. This can happen due to natural buoyancy forces, such as in the case of hot air rising or in the circulation of water currents in a pond or lake. The rate of heat transfer in free convection depends on the temperature difference, the flow pattern, and the properties of the fluid. The coefficient of heat transfer plays a critical role in determining the amount of heat transferred. Forced convection, on the other hand, occurs when a fluid is forced to move by an external force, such as a fan or a pump. This can lead to a more significant heat transfer rate as compared to free convection, as the external force can enhance the flow and circulation of fluids. The amount of heat transfer in forced convection depends on factors such as the velocity of the fluid, the temperature difference between the fluid and the surface it comes in contact with, the geometry of the system, and the properties of the fluid. The coefficient of heat transfer and thermal resistance are important parameters for determining the rate of heat transfer. The amount of heat transferred in free and forced convection can be calculated using various laws, such as Newton's law of cooling or the Stefan-Boltzmann law. The coefficient of heat transfer is a parameter that relates the rate of heat transfer to the temperature difference and plays a critical role in determining the amount of heat transferred. Overall, the choice of heat transfer mechanism may depend on factors such as the geometry of the system, the available resources, and the efficiency of the heat transfer process. The rate of heat transfer in both free and forced convection can be increased by increasing the velocity of the fluid, reducing the thermal resistance, and increasing the surface area of the system. 27. Konvective heat exchange. Download 1.46 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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