Functional styles


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Functional styles

Style (Latin 'stylus‘)

  • "Style is a contextually restricted linguistic variation." (N.E. Enkvist)

Style

  • "Style is a product of individual choices and patterns of choices (emphasis added) among linguistic possibilities." (Seymour Chatman)

Style

  • "Style is a quality of language which communicates precisely emotions or thoughts, or a system of emotions or thoughts, peculiar to the author.“
  • (J. M. Murry)

Style

  • is a set of characteristics by which we distinguish one author from another or members of one subclass from members of other sub­classes, all of which are members of the same general class (I.R. Galperin)

Style is

  • way of using language
  • By register (circumstances attending the process of speech) :
  • formal –neutral – informal
  • By personal characteristics:
  • Individual style (of a writer)
  • By the context of communication:
  • Functional style

Style

  • is identified by a COMBINATION of properties
  • Lexical
  • means
  • Syntactical
  • means
  • Phonological
  • means
  • style

Functional style

  • a system of coordinated, interrelated and interconditioned language means intended to fulfill a specific function of communication and aiming at a definite effect. (I. R. Galperin)
  • formal
  • Neutral
  • informal

Informal Style

  • used in personal two-way every-day communication
  • vocabulary may be determined socially (educational and cultural background, age group, occupation) or regionally (dialect)

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