Geydn jozef –oratoriyalari va hayot ijodi


Jozef Gaydn Musiqiy merosi


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GEYDN JOZEF

Jozef Gaydn Musiqiy merosi:
Opera: " Cho'loq jin "(Der krumme Teufel, libretto J. F. Kurtz - Bernardon, A. R. Lesage "Le Diable Boiteux" pyesi asosida, taxminan. 1751; "Yangi cho'loq shayton" - Der neue krumme Teufel, post, 1758 G.); opera -seriya - "Acis va Galatea"(libretto J. B. Millavacca, 1762), "Cho'l oroli"(L "lsola disabitata, libretto P. Metastasio), "Armida"(Tassoning "Quddus ozod qilingan" she'ridan keyin Durandi librettosi, 1783), "Faylasufning ruhi"(L "Anima del filosofo, libretto C. F. Badini, 1791); opera -buffa - "Ashulachi"(La Canterina, 1766), "Farmatsevt"(Lo Speziale, libretto K. Goldoni), "Baliqchilar"(Le Pescatrici, libretto C. Goldoni, 1769), "Aldangan xiyonat"("Infedelta delusa"), "Kutilmagan uchrashuv"(L "Incontro improviso, F. Freebertning librettosi, 1775 yilda sahnalashtirilgan F. Dunkurning pyesi asosida), "Oy dunyosi"(II Mondo della luna, K. Goldoni librettosi, 1777 yilda sahnalashtirilgan), "Haqiqiy barqarorlik"(La Vera costanza, 1776), "Mukofotlangan sodiqlik"(La Fedelta premerasi, Lorensining "L" Infedelta fedde "spektakliga asoslangan); qahramon -komik opera - Roland Paladin(Orlando Paladino, Ariostoning "Furious Roland" she'ri syujeti asosida N. Portaning librettosi); Nemis qo'g'irchoq operalari (Gaydn tomonidan komik operalar deb nomlangan) -
"Filimon va Baucis", "Xudolar kengashi"(Der Gotterrat yoki Yupiter Reise auf die Erde, "Filimon va Baucis" ning boshlanishi), "Qasos olish uchun jazolangan chanqoqlik yoki kuygan uy"(Die bestrafte Rachgier, oder Das abgebrannte Haus, 1773), "Shanba kuni"(Herebschabbas, 1773), "Tashlab ketilgan Dido"(Didone ahbandonata, libretto J. von Pauersbax)
Xor va orkestr bilan ovozlar uchun asarlar: oratoriyalar - "Tobiyaning qaytishi"(El Ritorno di Tobia, matni J. G. Boccherini, 1774-1775), "Qutqaruvchining xochdagi etti so'zi"(Die Sieben Worte des Erlosers am Kgeise, I. Freebert matni, Gaydnning shu nomdagi orkestri parchasining transkripsiyasi, 1794; I. Gaydn va H. van Svietenning yangi matni, taxminan 1796), "Dunyo yaratilishi"(Die Schopfung, Miltonning "Yo'qotilgan jannat" she'ri asosida G. van Sviten matni, 1798), "Yil fasllari"(Die Jahreszeiten, G. Van Svitenning matni J. Tomkonning she'ri asosida, 1801)
14 massa, shu jumladan: kichik massa (Missa brevis, F major, taxminan 1750), katta organ massasi Es major (1766), Yuqoridan Nikolay sharafiga massa(Missa, Sancti Nikolay sharafiga, G-dur, 1772), Sesiliya ustidan massa(Missa Sanctae Caeciliae, c minor, 1769 va 1773 yillar oralig'ida), kichik organ massasi (B major, 1778), Mariazellermesse Mariazellermesse, C major, 1782), timpani bo'lgan massa yoki Times urushlari massasi (Paukenmesse, C major, 1796) ), mavzusi bo'lgan massa "Muqaddas, muqaddas"(Heiligmesse, B mayor, 1796), Nelson massasi(Nelson-Messe, d-moll, 1798), Mass Tereza(Theresienmesse, B major, 1799), oratoriyadan mavzuga ega massa "Dunyo yaratilishi"(Schopfungsmesse, B major, 1801), shamol asboblari bo'lgan massa (Harmoniemesse, B major, 1802)
Har xil xor asarlari: shu jumladan - "Kapellmeysterni saylash"(Die Erwahlung eines Kapellmeisters, solistlar, xorlar va orkestrlar uchun, taxminan 1790), "Bo'ron"(Bo'ron, solistlar, xor va orkestr uchun, 1792), "Daniyaliklar xori"(Chor der Danen, 1796)

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