Glass ionomer cement, process of production and use thereof european Patent Office ep 3079645 B1
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EP14821383NWB1
[0111] The nature and structure of the complexing or chelating agent is not particularly limited, either unless the desired
result cannot be achieved. [0112] The complexing agent can be characterized by at least one or more or all of the following parameters: - Solubility: soluble in water (at least about 50 g/l water at 23°C); - Molecular weight: from 50 to 500 g/mol, or from 75 to 300 g/mol. [0113] Specific examples of the complexing agent include tartaric acid, citric acid, ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA), salicylic acid, mellitic acid, dihydroxy tartaric acid, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), 2,4 and 2,6 dihydroxybenzoic acid, phosphono carboxylic acids, phosphono succinic acid and mixtures thereof. [0114] Further examples can be found e.g. in US 4,569,954 (Wilson et al.). The complexing agent is typically added to that part containing the polyacid only. [0115] The complexing agent is typically present in the following amounts (wt.% with respect to the weight of the whole EP 3 079 645 B1 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 composition obtained when mixing the compositions contained in the kit of parts): - Lower limit: at least 0.5 or at least 1.0 or at least 1.5 wt.%; - Upper limit: utmost 4.0 or utmost 5 or utmost 6 wt.%; - Range: from 0.5 to 6.0 or from 1.0 to 5 or from 1.5 to 4.0 wt.%. [0116] Either Part A or Part B or Part A and Part B of the kit of parts described in the present text can also contain additional components or additives. These components include solvents, co-solvent(s) or diluents(s). Adding solvent(s) or co-solvent(s) may help to adjust the viscosity and consistency of the composition. If desired, the cement composition described in the present text can contain additives such as indicators, dyes, pigments, viscosity modifiers, wetting agents, surfactants, buffering agents, stabilizers, preservative agents (e.g., benzoic acid). [0117] Combinations of any of the above additives may also be employed. The selection and amount of any one such additive can be selected by one of skill in the art to accomplish the desired result without undue experimentation. [0118] There is no need for those component(s) to be present, however, if they are present the individual component is typically present in an amount of less than 5 wt.% or less than 3 wt.% or less than 1 wt.% with respect to the weight of the whole composition. [0119] Useful ranges the further component(s) include from 0.01 to 5 wt.% or from 0.05 to 3 wt.% or from 0.1 to 1 wt.%, wt.% with respect to the weight of the whole composition. [0120] Typically neither Part A nor Part B or nor Part A and Part B of the kit of parts described in the present text do contain either of the following components alone or in combination in an amount above 1 wt.% or above 0.5 wt.% with respect to each of the component(s) listed: a) HEMA, b) polymerizable component(s), c) initiator component(s) suitable to cure polymerizable component(s) or monomer(s), d) desiccant(s) like zeolithe(s), e) apatite or hydroxyl apatite, f) inhibitor(s) like methoxyphenol or 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluol. [0121] Thus, the composition obtained when mixing the powder and liquid part of the kit of parts described in the present text is not a so-called resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RM-GIZ) and thus does not contain a chemically or light curing system. [0122] In particular, the cement composition described in the present text does not contain a redox-initiator system or a radiation induced initiator system. Download 337.41 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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