Global muammolarning iqtisodiy jihatlari

Ключевые слова: глобальные проблемы, национальная экономика, подходы к 
развитию.
 
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF GLOBAL PROBLEMS 
Abstract. We all know that one of the most urgent problems of our time is the problem of 
war and peace, militarization and demilitarization of the economy. The long-term military-
political conflict based on economic, ideological and political reasons is closely related to the 
structure of international relations. This has led to the accumulation of a large amount of 
ammunition, and is consuming large material, financial, technological and intellectual resources. 
The arms race is costing humanity. The military conflicts that took place from 1945 to the end of 
the 80s further strengthened globalism. Our century has become the century of the loss of 10 
million people, which is really a huge loss. Today, the total cost of military needs in the world 
exceeds 1 trillion US dollars. This is approximately 6-7% of the world GDP. For example, in the 
United States, they make up 8%, in the former USSR - 18% of the gross domestic product and up 
to 60% of machine-building products. 

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SCIENCE AND INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL VOLUME 1 ISSUE 6 
UIF-2022: 8.2 | ISSN: 2181-3337 
623 
Keywords: global problems, national economy, development approaches. 
KIRISH 
Harbiy ishlab chiqarishda 60 million kishi ish bilan band. Dunyoning super-
militarizatsiyasi ifodasi oltita mamlakatda yadroviy qurollarning mavjudligi bo‘lib, bul yadroviy 
qurollar er yuzidagi hayotni bir necha o‘nlab marta yo‘q qilish uchun etarli. 
Bugungi kunga kelib, jamiyatni harbiylashtirish darajasini aniqlash uchun quyidagi 
mezonlar ishlab chiqilgan:
YaIMga nisbatan harbiy xarajatlarning ulushi;
Qurol va qurolli kuchlarning soni va ilmiy-texnik darajasi;
Safarbar qilingan resurslar va urush uchun tayyorlangan inson zaxiralari hajmi, hayotni, 
hayotni, oilani harbiylashtirish darajasi; 
ichki va tashqi siyosatda harbiy zo‘ravonliklardan foydalanish intensivligi. Ushbu 
pozitsiyalardan jamiyatning harbiy darajadagi bir qator darajalari ajratilishi mumkin: juda ko‘p 
(harbiy maqsadlar uchun byudjetning 30-40% sarflanadi); juda ko‘p; mudofaa yetarliligi va 
qo‘llab-quvvatlash o‘zgarishlar nafaqat ichki barqarorlik ha hisobga olinadi.