In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased
in order to reduce crime, but some people believe these measures restrict
our individual freedom.
Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?
In many metropolitan areas CCTV is on the increase with the express purpose
of reducing crime, however, some would argue that these encroach upon our
liberty. This essay will argue that the advantages do not outweigh the
disadvantages because surveillance cameras do not deter serious criminals
and the vast majority of people they record are innocent members of society
who have a right to privacy.
Most advocates of increased surveillance argue that cameras deter crime
because criminals are less likely to commit crimes if they know they are being
watched. This might be the case for petty crime, but it does not prevent more
serious crimes. Drug dealers and murderers will simply use areas that are not
monitored or do something to obscure their identity. The recent attacks on
Paris by terrorists demonstrate that all areas are vulnerable no matter how
many cameras are pointing at them.
This argument is further weakened by the fact that the overwhelming majority
of people filmed in public places are ordinary, law abiding citizens and this is
an infringement of their rights. A person should not have their every move
digitally recorded, when all they want to do is travel to their job or go
shopping. A person is left with a choice of either surrendering their privacy or
not going to public spaces, which is an erosion of the right to privacy. For
example, it is estimated that a person living in any major city in the UK will be
recorded up to 80% of the time they are in public.
In conclusion, the drawbacks of video surveillance far outweigh the benefits
because major criminals, including terrorists, are not put off by it and it results
in citizens having to relinquish too much of their private lives to the state.
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