Grammar in the systemic conception of language

GRAMMAR IN THE SYSTEMIC CONCEPTION OF LANGUAGE

1. Grammar in the Systemic Conception of Language.

2. Morphemic Structure of the Word.
3. Categoriсal Structure of the Word.
4. Grammatical Classes of Words.


GRAMMAR IN THE SYSTEMIC CONCEPTION OF LANGUAGE
Language is a means of forming and storing ideas as reflections of reality and exchanging them in the process of human intercourse. Language is social by nature; it is connected with people who are its creators and users; it grows and develops together with the development of society.
Language incorporates the three constituent parts: the phonological system, the lexical system, the grammatical system. The unity of these three elements forms a language. The phonological system determines the phonetical appearance of units; the lexical system is the whole set of naming means of language (words and word-groups). The grammatical system is the whole set of regularities determining the combination of naming means in the formation of utterances as the embodiment of thinking process.
Each of the three constituent parts of language is studied by a particular linguistic discipline. The phonological description of language is effected by the science of phonology; the lexical description of language is effected by the science of lexicology; the grammatical description of language is effected by the science of grammar.
Any linguistic description has a practical or theoretical purpose. A practical description is aimed at providing the student with a manual of practical mastery of the corresponding part of language. The theoretical linguistic description is aimed to explain the inner structure of language and the mechanisms of its functioning. The aim of theoretical grammar of a language is to present a theoretical description of its grammatical system, i.e. to analyse and define its grammatical categories and study the mechanisms of grammatical formation of utterances out of words in the process of speech making.