Group: 16-19 (uzb) 1-kurs. Performed: Hamidov A. O. Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «Chet tillar» kafedrasi

Faculty: Mechanical engineering

Group: 16-19 (uzb) 1-kurs.

Performed: Hamidov A.O.
Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «Chet tillar» kafedrasi

2019-2020 ukuv yili uchun. 10 sonli ro'yxatdagi 14.01.2020 yil

Yakuniy nazorat ishi Kafedra mudiri tomonidan tekshirilgan: M.B. Ganixanova

Katta o'qituvchi tomonidan bajarilgan: Rasulova S D

8-VARIANT

1. Put there’s or it’s. Translate the sentences. 

1. … a dishwasher in the kitchen.

2. … necessary to know a password to start the computer.

3. … no point in trying to persuade Jill. She will never make up her mind.

4. Where’s the camera? … not in the cupboard.

2. Put the sentences into the negative and question form, translate the sentences.

1. The new safety system stops trains automatically.

2. I forgot about the meeting entirely.

3. She will write the questions on the blackboard.

3. Open the brackets using the Simple (Indefinite) or Continuous. Translate the sentences.

1. Our son (send) us a postcard from every place he visits.

2. Last night when I turned on the radio the choir (sing) my favorite song.

3. At the moment medical staff (treat) the man in hospital for neck and arm injuries.

4. The wind speed (increase) tomorrow.

4. Make the questions for each sentence and translate them.

1. Nowadays teenagers are not obeying their parents.

2. You will find a variety of sausages at the supermarket.

3. The registration had stopped long before the time of take-off.

4. My parents have been married for twenty-six years.

5. Vegetables and fruit looked very attractive.

5. Translate the sentences. Underline the model verbs.

1. If the weather is cloudy airliners cannot fly.

2. At the restaurant you may reserve a table beforehand.

3. The modern manager must be able to analyze complex problems.

4. If we decide to save our money we can simply keep our money in a safe place.

6. Translate the text.

Ecological Problems

Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man’s interference in nature began to increase.

Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The by-products of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on. Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burn in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result, some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up. The pollution of air and the world’s ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man’s careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crisis. Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken. Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries – members of the UNO – have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions. An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The international organization Greenpeace is also doing much to preserve the environment.

But these are only the initial steps and they must be carried onward to protect nature, to save life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but also for the future generations.

7. Answer the questions.

1. How did people live for thousands of years?

2. What cities appear all over the world today?

3. What pollutes the air we breathe?

4. What is the result of the pollution the atmosphere?

5. Why is environmental protection of a universal concern?

JAVOBLAR

1. Bor yoki bor. Jumlalarni tarjima qiling.

1. ... oshxonadagi idish yuvish mashinasi.

2. ... kompyuterni ishga tushirish uchun parolni bilish kerak.

3. ... Jillni ko'ndirishga urinishning hojati yo'q. U hech qachon fikridan qaytmaydi.

4. Kamera qayerda? Shkafda emas.

2. Jumlalarni salbiy va savol shakliga qo'ying, jumlalarni tarjima qiling.

1. Yangi xavfsizlik tizimi poezdlarni avtomatik ravishda to'xtatadi.

2. Men uchrashuvni butunlay unutib qo'ydim.

3. Savollarni doskaga yozadi.

3. Oddiy (noaniq) yoki doimiy ravishda foydalanib qavslarni oching. Jumlalarni tarjima qiling.

1. Bizning o'g'limiz (tashrif buyuradigan) har bir joydan bizga otkritkani yuboring.

2. Kecha men radioda yoqqanimda xor (ashula) eng sevimli qo'shig'im.

3. Ayni paytda tibbiy xodimlar bo'yin va qo'l jarohatlari bilan kasalxonada davolanmoqdalar.

4. Ertaga shamol tezligi (ortishi).

4. Har bir jumlaga savol bering va tarjima qiling.

1. Hozirgi kunda o'spirinlar ota-onalariga bo'ysunmaydilar.

2. Siz supermarketda turli xil kolbasalarni topasiz.

3. Ro'yxatga olish uchish vaqtidan ancha oldin to'xtatilgan edi.

4. Ota-onam yigirma olti yil turmush qurishdi.

5. Sabzavotlar va mevalar juda jozibali ko'rinardi.

5. Jumlalarni tarjima qiling. Model fe'llarining ostiga chizish.

1. Agar ob-havo bulutli bo'lsa, samolyotlar ucha olmaydi.

2. Restoranda oldindan dasturxonga buyurtma berish mumkin.

3. Zamonaviy menejer murakkab muammolarni tahlil qila olishi kerak.

4. Agar biz pulimizni tejashga qaror qilsak, shunchaki pulimizni xavfsiz joyda saqlashimiz mumkin.

6. Matnni tarjima qiling.
Ekologik muammolar

Qadim zamonlardan beri tabiat insonga xizmat qilib kelgan, bu uning hayotining manbai. Minglab yillar davomida odamlar atrof-muhit bilan uyg'unlikda yashashdi va ularga tabiiy boyliklar cheksiz bo'lib tuyuldi. Ammo tsivilizatsiya rivojlanishi bilan insonning tabiatga aralashuvi kuchaya boshladi.

Minglab tutunli sanoat korxonalari joylashgan yirik shaharlar bugungi kunda butun dunyoda paydo bo'ldi. Ularning faoliyati natijasida biz nafas olayotgan havoni, ichadigan suvni, g'alla va sabzavot etishadigan erni ifloslantiramiz. Har yili dunyo sanoati atmosferani 1000 million tonna chang va boshqa zararli moddalar bilan ifloslantiradi. Ko'plab shaharlar axlatdan aziyat chekmoqda. Keng o'rmonlar kesilib, olovga yoqilmoqda. Ularning yo'q bo'lib ketishi kislorod muvozanatini buzadi. Natijada hayvonlar, qushlar, baliq va o'simliklarning ba'zi noyob turlari abadiy yo'q bo'lib ketadi, qator daryolar va ko'llar quriydi. Havoning va dunyo okeanining ifloslanishi, ozon qatlamining vayron bo'lishi insonning tabiat bilan beparvo munosabati, ekologik inqirozning belgisi. Atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish umumbashariy ahamiyatga ega. Shuning uchun ekologik xavfsizlik tizimini yaratish uchun jiddiy choralar ko'rish kerak. Bu yo'nalishda ma'lum yutuqlarga erishildi. 159 mamlakat - Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti a'zosi - atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish agentliklarini tashkil etdi. Ushbu agentliklar tomonidan ekologik kambag'al hududlar duch kelayotgan muammolarni muhokama qilish uchun ko'plab konferentsiyalar o'tkazildi. Baykal ko'lida xalqaro ekologik tadqiqotlar markazi tashkil etildi. Greenpeace xalqaro tashkiloti ham atrof-muhitni saqlash uchun ko'p ishlarni amalga oshirmoqda.

Ammo bular faqat dastlabki qadamlar va ular tabiatni muhofaza qilish, sayyoramizda nafaqat hozirgi, balki kelajak avlodlar uchun hayotni saqlab qolish uchun olib borilishi kerak.