3 plans This is when the details of how to
build the project are put together in a thorough
set of plans.
4 contractors This is when the construction
documents have been approved and an owner
gets estimates, or bids, from potential
contractors.
5 clarifying the architect’s in charge of
clarifying the drawings for those doing the
work.
VIDEO 2 (pages 24–25)
1 Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man,
Cornwall, north-west France (Brittany), north-
west Spain (Galicia)
2–3
Students’ own answers.
4 1 Ireland/Cork 2 5/(about) five
3 20 years 4 artists
5 Suggested answers:
1 He was ‘born to an Irish-speaking family
famous for generations of singers’ and ‘grew up
singing Sean nós in Gaelic’. So these facts
probably influenced him to become a singer.
2 a mix of song and oral history
3 She lifted him up and stood him on a desk and
said ‘Sing!’. So this probably reinforced his
family influences and his identity as a singer.
4 He realized that Sean nós was only popular to
those with whom he grew up and felt it was
leading nowhere (a dead-end street), so he gave
up singing. Then he was invited to play with
some African musicians and this inspired him to
sing again.
6 Suggested answers:
1 It was expected he’d be a singer, it was a
family tradition.
2 His music wasn’t viewed as modern, but old-
fashioned.
3 He couldn’t see a future for himself singing
traditional songs.
4 It’s authentic and makes everyone feel
included or part of the tradition, no matter what
your background is, everyone is welcome to join
in.
7–8
Students’ own answers.
VOCABULARY 1 (pages 26–29)
2
1 e 2 h 3 i 4 f 5 b 6 d 7 c 8 a 9 g
The words in column A are more
formal/academic.
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