ROAD TO IELTS 9.0 - THE 30-DAY IELTS MARATHON
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ROAD TO IELTS 9.0 - THE 30-DAY IELTS LISTENING MARATHON
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change of the natural habitats
When humans artificially transform the environment (build roads, houses etc.),
they destroy
animals’ natural habitat.
pollution
Pollution negatively changes the flow of energy, the chemical constitution
of the environment and
the climate in general, so a lot of species cannot live under such conditions and die out.
overexploitation of resources
When the activities connected with capturing and harvesting a natural resource are too intense in
a particular area, the resource becomes exhausted. Example: too intense farming exhausts the soil;
too frequent fishing, which doesn’t leave enough
time for fish to reproduce, makes fish disappear.
After you’ve though of the possible causes, you can use them in your writing.
You can invent
more reasons of this problem, but usually,
it’s enough to give 1-2 causes in your writing.
Possible solutions:
protect areas
Protecting areas where human activity is limited and avoiding overexploitation of resources are
the best ways to save the environment and prevent species from dying out.
promote awareness
Informing the general population about the disadvantages of loss of biodiversity will encourage
people to be more conscious of the environment.
1-2 solutions are enough for a good essay. Now, after we’ve collected some ideas, it’s time to
structure our thoughts into an essay.
Band 9 answer structure for causes & solutions essay
There may be many possible answering strategies, but we’ll use this good and time-tested essay
structure:
1.
Introduction
2.
Body paragraph 1 – causes
3.
Body paragraph 2 – solutions
4.
Conclusion