Harnessing Uzbekistan’s Potential of Urbanization

Sociology and Social Policy. 31 (11/12). pp. 681–696. Aberdeen. https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/
informal-economy-informal-state-the-case-of-uzbekistan.
Seitz, W. 2020. Free Movement and Affordable Housing—Public Preferences for Reform in Uzbekistan. Policy 
Research Working Paper 9107. Washington, DC: World Bank. January.
Shardakova, L. Yu., M. L. Arushanov, and N. R. Rakhmatova. Researches of Atmospheric Air Quality in 
Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Hydrometeorological Research Institute. http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/psa/
activities/2007/graz/presentations/06_07.pdf.
State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Ecology and Environmental Protection. 2019.
Initial Environmental Examination: Sustainable Solid Waste Management Project in Uzbekistan (prepared for ADB).
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51034/51034-002-iee-en.pdf.
Stronski, P. 2010. Tashkent: Forging a Soviet City (1930–1966). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Thurman, M. 2011. Natural Disaster Risks in Central Asia: A Synthesis. United Nations Development Programme. 
https://www.geonode-gfdrrlab.org/documents/801.
Transparency International. Corruption Perception Index. 2019. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/index/
nzl (accessed 01 May 2020).
Transparency International. Country Data. Uzbekistan. https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/uzbekistan# 
(accessed 01 May 2020).
Tukmadiyeva, M. 2016. Propiska as a Tool of Discrimination in Central Asia. Central Asia Fellowship Papers No. 12. 
https://centralasiaprogram.org/archives/9114.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2019. World Investment Report 2019: Special Economic 
Zones. Geneva. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2019_en.pdf.
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2015. Country Profiles in Housing and Land Management—
Uzbekistan. Geneva. https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/hlm/documents/Publications/CP_Uzbekistan_
withCorr.EN.pdf.
United Nations Environment Programme. Air Quality Policies. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/
handle/20.500.11822/17141/Uzbekistan.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. 
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Intended Nationally Determined Contributions 
of the Republic of Uzbekistan (INDC). https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/
Uzbekistan%20First/INDC%20Uzbekistan%2018-04-2017_Eng.pdf.

---

72
References
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Uzbekistan: Preparation of the Third National 
Communication under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). https://unfccc.int/sites/
default/files/resource/TNC%20of%20Uzbekistan%20under%20UNFCCC_english_n.pdf.
University of Central Asia, et al. 2012. Sustainable Mountain Development in Central Asia. From Rio 1992 to 2012 and 
Beyond. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/mountain_partnership/docs/Central-Asia-Mountains.pdf. 
Uzbekistan State Commission of Statistics. Demographic Indicators. https://stat.uz/en/open-data/181-
ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-en/6383-demography.
Uzbekistan State Commission of Statistics. National Accounts. https://stat.uz/en/181-ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-
en/6373-national-accounts.
Uzbekistan State Commission of Statistics. Sample Household Survey. https://stat.uz/en/550-useful-
information/7198-sample-household-survey.
Uzbekistan State Commission of Statistics. Total Income of the Population. https://stat.uz/uploads/docs/Aholi_
umumiy_daromadlari_eng_24.07.2019.pdf. 
Uzbekistan State Commission of Statistics. Volume of Gross Domestic Product of the Republic of Uzbekistan by 
Types of Economic Activities. http://web.stat.uz/open_data/en/3.3%20Volume_GDP_by_type_activity_eng.pdf.
World Bank. Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Uzbekistan. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/
country/uzbekistan/vulnerability (accessed 01 May 2020).
World Bank. Key Issues for Consideration on the Proposed Rogun Hydropower Project. http://pubdocs.
worldbank.org/en/339251488268367141/World-Bank-Note-Key-Issues-for-Consideration-on-Proposed-
Rogun-Hydropower-Project-eng.pdf.
World Bank. Sustaining Market Reforms in Uzbekistan Development Policy Operation. https://projects.
worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P168280?lang=en.
World Bank. Uzbekistan Urban Policy Note. Unpublished. 
World Bank. 2015. The Case of Uzbekistan: Social Impact Analysis of Water Supply and Sanitation Services in 
Central Asia. Washington, DC. November. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/860101467994584583/
pdf/97832-REVISED-Box394849B-ENGLISH-report-en-ebook.pdf.
World Bank. 2016. Uzbekistan Moves Towards Proactive Approach to Disaster Risk Management. 14 December. 
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/12/14/uzbekistan-moves-towards-proactive-approach-to-
disaster-risk-management.
World Bank. 2018. District Heating Energy Efficiency Project. Project Appraisal Document. Washington, DC. 
3 January. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/591171517108418870/pdf/Uzbekistan-PAD-01052018.pdf.
World Bank. 2018. Uzbekistan: Medium-Size Cities Integrated Urban Development Project. Project Appraisal 
Document. Washington, DC. 21 November. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/696861545447788756/
pdf/UZ-PAD-SECPO-Final-P162929-vF-11292018-636810265761885453.pdf.

---

References 
73
World Bank. 2019. Uzbekistan Country Economic Update: Toward a New Economy. Washington, DC.
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/866501562572675697/
uzbekistan-toward-a-new-economy-country-economic-update.
World Bank. 2020. Water Services and Institutional Support Project. Project Appraisal Document. Washington, 
DC. 20 February. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/802111584324088462/pdf/Uzbekistan-Water-
Services-and-Institutional-Support-Project.pdf.
World Health Organization. Climate Change Adaptation to Protect Human Health. https://www.who.int/
globalchange/projects/adaptation/PHE-adaptation-final-Uzbekistan.pdf?ua=1.
World Population Review. Uzbekistan Population 2020. https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/
uzbekistan-population/ (accessed 1 May 2020).

---

Harnessing Uzbekistan’s Potential of Urbanization
National Urban Assessment
The National Urban Assessment for Uzbekistan examines the progress of urbanization and the development 
and current state of government policies and programs in the country. It recommends various pathways to 
sustainable urbanization, including reforms in urban planning. Particular focus is given on economy, equity, 
environmental quality, and climate change as well as enhancing the quality and reliability of urban services 
and increasing the supply of affordable housing, among others. The report is also a useful guide for strategic
investment planning across key urban infrastructure sectors in Uzbekistan. 
About the Asian Development Bank
ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific,
while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members
—49 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue,
loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance.