“ХХI АСРДА ИЛМ-ФАН ТАРАҚҚИЁТИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ ВА УЛАРДА ИННОВАЦИЯЛАРНИНГ
ТУТГАН ЎРНИ” МАВЗУСИДАГИ РЕСПУБЛИКА ИЛМИЙ-ONLINE КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯСИ МАТЕРИАЛЛАРИ
99
ИҚТИСОДИЁТДА ИННОВАЦИЯЛАРНИНГ ТУТГАН ЎРНИ
INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT AСTIVITY IN BUSINESS
Akramova Nargiza, Assistant of TIIAME
Annotation:
This article discusses investment as one of the key factors affecting on socio -
economic development of full-macroeconomic system. In the process of modernization of the
economy, the process of forming an effective investment development mechanism is not only a
problem of the separate regions, spheres and branches, but also the impact of the existing
disproportions in the process of formulating an effective investment policy.
Key
words:
economics,
innovation,
modernization,
reforms,
microeconomics,
macroeconomics.
One of the major obstacles to the development of the regions of our country is
the
insufficient investment in the real sector of the economy of the region. The investment
attractiveness of the regions
serves as the basis for the development of
investment politics. It
should be noted
that, today, the investment attractiveness
of the regions of the country is
considerably lower. Our research has s hown
that the methodology for assessing investment
attractiveness of the regions of the
country is insufficiently developed and
requires improvement.
That’s why the
question of determining the sources of
investment attractiveness of the regions
and
identifying the sources of its development is both practical and theoretically
questions. During our research, we studied the
experience of foreign countries in classifying
factors affecting investment attraction, and we have proposed the following
classifications of
aggregate factors that
affect the investment attractiveness of the
region:
Our research consisted of
such factors
as regional investment capacity, area production efficiency, development of small
and
private business, consumer level and
quality of life and regional investment
nourishment and
includes 50 private indicators. These particular indicators are
characterized by the fact that the
areas under review are in the socio-economic,
legal, ecological and other spheres of development,
which have some effect on the
investment
attractiveness of the region.
The statistical data of the selected private
indicators are
reflected in different dimensions and at the next stage of the research; these indicators were
converted
from absolute values to the single measurement unit. The statistical information
of
chosen private indicators are shown in
different dimensions and in further stages
of the research
this indicators are converted from absolute price into united
dimension system. The investment
potential and the total potential risk and risk
weight of each type of risk can be varied
depending on
the investor’s wishes. We
would like to rate the results of 1 to
4 groups of indicators,
which have a positive impact on investment attractiveness,
in order to reduce complex
indicators of
regions. The first place is assigned to the
region with the highest value of the complex
indicator. Based on the results of the
five groups rating, which reflects the negative impact on
investment attractiveness,
we place the value of the result in the order of growth. The first place is
assigned
to the region with the highest value of the
complex indicator. The methodology for
evaluating investment attractiveness of
the proposed regions has a number of
peculiarities, in
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |