History of Civilizations of Central Asia
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ABBREVIATIONS
EI 2 = The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed., Leiden EIr = The Encyclopaedia Iranica, London/Costa Mesa, Calif. IJMES = International Journal of Middle East Studies, Cambridge, Mass. IVAN UZSSR = Institut vostokovedenie Akademii Nauk Uzbekistana, Tashkent LOII = Leningrad Department of the Historical Institute LOIV ANSSR = Leningrad Department of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR MITT = Materialy po istorii Turkmen i Turkmenii [Materials on the History of the Turkmens and Turkmenia], Moscow/Leningrad SVRAN UZSSR = Sobranie Vostochnykh rukopisey Akademii Nauk Uzbekistana, Tashkent ZIRGO = Zapiski Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo obshchestva [Transactions of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society], St Petersburg CHAPTER 1 AINI, S. 1971. Sobranie sochineniy v shesti tomakh [Collection of Works in Six Volumes]. Moscow. 6 vols. ALLWORTH, E. 1990. The Modern Uzbeks from the Fourteenth Century to the Present, a Cultural History. Stanford, Calif. BARATOVA, G. 2000. Formirovanie uygurskoy i dunganskoy diaspor [The Formation of the Uighur and Dungan Diasporas]. In: Istoriya Kazakhstana. Narody i kul’tury, pp. 219–29. Almaty. BARTOL’D, V. V. 1963–1977. In: Sochineniya [Complete Works], Vol. 9. Moscow. BECKER, S. 1968. Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924. Cambridge. BENNIGSEN, A.; LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY, C. 1964. La presse et le mouvement national
Paris/The Hague. BEYSEMBIEV, T. K. 1987. Tarikh-i Shahruhi [History of Shahruh]. Alma-Ata. BOULGER, D. C. 1879. England and Russia in Central Asia. London. 2 vols. BREGEL, Y. 1967. Dokumenty arkhiva khivinskikh khanov po istorii i etnografii karakalpakov [Documents from the Archives of the Khans of Khiva Concerning the History and Ethnography of the Karakalpaks]. Moscow. 927
Contents ISBN 92-3-103985-7 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES ——. 1982. Tribal Tradition and Dynastic History: The Early Rulers of the Qongrats According to Munis. Asian and African Studies, Vol. 16, pp. 357–98. ——. 2003. An Historical Atlas of Central Asia. Leiden. CARRÈRE D’ENCAUSSE, H. 1981. Réforme et révolution chez les musulmans de l’empire russe. 2nd. ed. Paris. CURZON, G. N. 1889. Russia in Central Asia in 1889. N.p. Repr., London, 1967. ——. 1892. Persia and the Persian Question. London.
2001. Paris. EROFEEVA, I. V. 1999. Khan Abul Khayr: polkovodets, pravitel’ i politik [Khan Abul Khayr: General, Ruler and Politician]. Almaty. ——. 2000. Krest’yanskie pereseleniya v XIX v. [Peasant Migrations in the Nineteenth Century].
, pp. 207–18. Almaty. ——. 2005. Epistolyarnoe nasledie kazakhskoy pravyashchey elity XVIII–serediny XIX vv. [The Epistolary Heritage of the Kazakh Ruling Elite, from the Eighteenth to the First Half of the Nineteenth Century]. Almaty. FERRO, M. 1994. Histoire des colonisations – des conquêtes aux indépendances XIIIe–XXe siècle. Paris. FOURNIAU, V. 2000. Le Semiretchie et la Transoxiane. Leurs liens dans l’histoire des turcisations et des sédentarisations en basse Asie centrale. Hommes et terres d’Islam. Mélanges offerts à Xavier de Planhol (IFRI), Vol. 2, pp. 229–42. Paris. GALKIN, M. N. 1865. Kratkaya zapiska ob istoricheskikh pravakh Rossii na Kokandskie goroda Turkestan i Tashkent [Brief Note on the Historic Rights of Russia over the Kokandi Towns of Turkestan and Tashkent]. Russkiy Vestnik, Vol. 58. GILBERT, M. 1993. Atlas of Russian History. New York. HOPKIRK, P. 1990. The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia. London. IGNATIEV, S. D. 1992. Rossiiskaya diplomatiya v portretakh [Russian Diplomacy in Portraits]. Moscow. ISHJAMTS, N. 2003. The Mongols. In: History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. V, pp. 209–24. Paris. Istoriya Kazakhstana. Narody i kul’tury [History of Kazakhstan. Peoples and Cultures]. 2000. Almaty.
[History of the Uzbek SSR]. 1956. Tashkent. 2 vols. IVANOV, P. P. 1958. Ocherki po istorii Sredney Azii [About the History of Central Asia]. Moscow. KAZAKOV, B. 1999. Analyse structurelle des actes de waqf provenant d’Asie centrale, XIIIe–début du XXe s. Les Cahiers d’Asie centrale, No. 7. Aix-en-Provence. KOSTENKO, L. F. 1890. Srednyaya Aziya i vodvorenie v ney russkoy grazhdanstvennosti [Central Asia and the Establishment of Russian Citizenship There]. St Petersburg. KRAUSSE, A. 1973. Russia and Asia, a Record and a Study, 1558–1899. 3rd ed. London/ New York. LACOSTE, G. de. 1908. Rossiya i Velikobritaniya v Tsentral’noy Azii [Russia and Great Britain in Central Asia]. Tashkent. LARUELLE, M. 2004. Le mythe aryen en Russie au XIXe siècle, la création d’une cosmogonie nationale entre science et idéologie. Paris.
LEBEDEV, V. T.1900. Russes et Anglais en Asie centrale, vers l’Inde, esquisse militaire, statistique stratégique, projet de campagne russe. Paris.
LUNIN, B. 1965. Srednyaya Aziya v dorevolyutsionnom i sovetskom vostokovedenii [Central Asia in Pre-Revolutionary and Soviet Oriental Studies]. Tashkent. 928 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES ——. 1979. Srednyaya Aziya v nauchnom nasledii otechesstvennogo vostokovedeniya [Central Asia in the Scientific Heritage of Russian Oriental Studies]. Tashkent. LUZHETSKAYA, N. 1986. Ocherki istorii Vostochnogo Gindukusha vo vtoroy polovine XIX v. [Essays on the History of the Eastern Hindu Kush in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Cen- tury]. Moscow. MA DAZHENG. 2003. The Tarim Basin. In: History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. V, pp. 181–208. Paris. MACKENZIE, D. 1988. The Conquest and Administration of Turkestan, 1860–1885. In: M. Rywkin (ed.), Russian Colonial Expansion to 1917, pp. 208–34. London/New York. MACKINDER, H. J. 1904. Le pivot géographique de l’histoire. Stratégique, No. 55, pp. 11–30. Repr. 1992. MAKSHEEV, A. I. 1890. Istoricheskiy obzor Turkestana o nastupatel’nom dvizhenii v nego russkikh [Overview of the History of Turkestan and of the Russian Offensive in that Region]. St Petersburg. MARKOV, E. 1891. Rossiya v Sredney Azii [Russia in Central Asia]. St Petersburg. MARTENS, F. F. 1880. Rossiya i Angliya v Sredney Azii [Russia and Great Britain in Central Asia]. St Petersburg. ——. 1892–98. Recueil des traités et conventions conclus par la Russie avec les puissances
, Vols. 9–11. St Petersburg. MASAL’SKIY, V. I. 1913. Turkestanskiy kray [Turkistan Kray]. St Petersburg. MCCHESNEY, R. 1991. Waqf in Central Asia: Four Hundred Years in the History of a Muslim Shrine, 1480–1889. Princeton, N.J. MEYENDORFF, G. de. 1826. Voyage à Boukhara fait en 1820. Paris. MIYAWAKI, J. 2003. History of the Dzungars: Introductory Survey. In: History of Civilizations of Central Asia , Vol. V, pp. 141–51. Paris. MORGAN, G. de. 1981. Anglo-Russian Rivalry in Central Asia 1810–1895. London. MUKHTAROV. 1963. Materialy po istorii Ura Tyube, sbornik aktov XVII–XIX vv. [Material on the History of Ura Tepe. Collection of Documents, Seventeenth–Nineteenth Centuries]. Dushanbe. NALIVKIN, V. P. 1889. Histoire du khanat de Kokand. Paris. OLUFSEN, O. 1911. The Emir of Bokhara and his Country. London. POUJOL, C. 1985. Les voyageurs russes en Asie centrale: naissance et déclin de deux mythes, les réserves d’or et la voie vers l’Inde. Central Asian Survey, Vol. 4 (3), pp. 59–73. Oxford. QAYUMOV, A. 1961. Qo’qon adabiy muhiti [The Literary Circles of Kokand]. (In Uzbek.) Tashkent. QOSIMOV, B. 2002. Milliy uyg’onish [The National Awakening]. (In Uzbek.) Tashkent. RAWLINSON, H. C. 1875. England and Russia in the East. London. RECLUS, E. 1881. L’Asie russe. In: Nouvelle géographie universelle, Vol. 6. Paris. RIAZANOVSKY, N. V. 1972. Asia through Russian Eyes. In: W. S. Vucinich (ed.), Russia and
, pp. 3–29. Stanford, Calif. ROUIRE, A. M. F. 1908. La rivalité anglo-russe aux XIXe siècle en Asie, Golfe persique, frontière
Paris.
RYWKIN, M. 1988. Russian Colonial Expansion to 1917. London/New York. SAHNI, K. 1997. Crucifying the Orient. Russian Orientalism and the Colonization of Caucasus and Central Asia. Oslo.
SCHUYLER, E. 1876. Turkistan. Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkestan, Khokand, Bukhara and Kuldja. New York. 2 vols. 929 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES SEREBRYANNIKOV, A. G. 1914. Turkestanskiy Kray. Sbornik materialov dlya istorii ego zavoe-
[Turkistan Kray. Collection of Documents Concerning the History of its Conquest], Vol. 1. Tashkent. SKRINE, F. H.; ROSS, E. D. 1899. The Heart of Asia. A History of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the Earliest Times. London.
STEENSGAARD, N. 1973. The Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century. Chicago, Ill. TERENZIO, P. C. 1947. La rivalité anglo-russe en Perse et Afghanistan. Paris. TROITSKAYA, A. L. 1968. Katalog arkhiva kokandskikh khanov XIX veka [Catalogue of the Archives of the Khans of Kokand in the Nineteenth Century]. Moscow. VAHIDOV, S.; ERKINOV, A. 1999. Le fihrist (catalogue) de la bibliothèque de Sadr-i Ziyâ: une image de la vie intellectuelle dans le Mavarannahr (fin XIXe–déb. XXe s.). Les Cahiers d’Asie centrale , No. 7. Aix-en-Provence. VÁMBÉRY, A. 1886. La lutte future pour la possession de l’Inde: aperçu des progrès de la Russie
Paris.
VENZHUKOV, M. I. 1877. Rossiya i vostok. Sobranie geograficheskikh i politicheskikh statey [Russia and the East. Collection of Geographical and Political Articles]. St Petersburg. VYATKIN, M. 1947. Batyr Srym. Leningrad. ——. 2002. Batyr Srym. Almaty. WINNER, T. 1980. The Oral Art and Literature of the Kazakhs of Russian Central Asia. New York. YUSUPOV, S. 1986. Ocherki istorii Kabadianskogo bekstva v kontse XIX–nachale XX veka [His- tory of the Beylik of Kabadian at the End of the Nineteenth and the Beginning of the Twentieth Century]. Dushanbe. CHAPTER 2 Many works mentioned in the bibliography to Chapter 1 of the present volume are useful for this whole historical period, and also contain information on trade and the economy. They are not mentioned here again, except those that are cited in the text. AMITIN-SHAPIRO, Z. L. 1933. Ocherki sotsial’nogo stroitel’sva, Sredneaziatkikh Evreyev. Tashkent. AZADAEV, F. 1959. Tashkent vo vtoroy polovine XIX veka [Tashkent in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century]. Tashkent. Aziatskaya Rossiya . 1914. St Petersburg. BARTOL’D, V. V. 1973. Otchot o komandirovke v Turkestan. In: Sochineniya [Complete Works], Vol. 8. Moscow. BROCKGAUZ, F. A. 1897. Neft’ [Oil]. In: Entsiklopedicheskiy Slovar’, Vol. 40. St Petersburg. BURTON, A. 2003. Trade. In: History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. V, pp. 407–25. Paris. CARRÈRE D’ENCAUSSE, H. 1966. Réforme et révolution chez les musulmans de l’empire russe. Paris.
DANILEVSKIY, G. I. 1851. Opisanie khivinskogo khanstva [Description of the Khanate of Khiva]. ZIRGO , pp. 62–159. St Petersburg. DAVIDOFF, N. 2002. Journal de Nathan Davidoff. Paris. DEMKO, G. 1969. The Russian Colonization of Kazakhstan, 1896–1916. Bloomington, Ind. DIL’MUKHAMEDOV, E.; MALIKOV, F. 1963. Ocherki istorii rabochivo klassa do revolyut-
. Alma-Ata. DMITRIEV-MAMONOV, A. I. 1903. Putevoditel’ po Turkestanu i Sredne-Aziatskoy zheleznoy
[Guide to Turkistan and the Central Asian Railway]. St Petersburg. 930 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES EPIFANOVA, L. M. 1965. Rukopisnye istochniki Instituta vostokovedeniya AN UZSSR. Tashkent.
[Yearbook of Ferghana Oblast’], Vol. 1. 1902. Novy Marghilan. FRIDMAN, Ts. 1960. Inostranniy kapital v dorevolyutsyonnom Kazakhstane. Alma-Ata.
. 1984. Frunze. GOLENDER, B. 2002. Okno v proshloe, Turkestan na starinnykh pochtovykh otkrytkakh
[A Window on the Past. Turkistan through Postcards, 1898–1917]. Tashkent. GULYAMOV, I. G.1957. Istoriya orosheniya Khorezma s drevneyshikh vremen do nashikh dney [History of Irrigation in Khwarazm from Antiquity to the Present Day]. Tashkent. Istoriya Uzbekskoy SSR [History of the Uzbek SSR]. 1956. Tashkent. IVANOV, V. A. 1974. Spiski rukopisey bukharskoy kollektsii. In: Pis’mennye pamyatniki vostoka. Moscow.
KAPPELER, A. 1994. La Russie, empire multiethnique. Paris. Katalog monet Kokanda XVIII–XIX vv. [Catalogue of Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Coinage of Kokand]. 1994. Tashkent. KHANIKOFF, N. de. 1851. Mémoire sur la partie méridionale de l’Asie. Recueil de voyages et de mémoires , pp. 239–451. Paris. Khlopkovodstvo v Tajikistane [Cotton Production in Tajikistan]. 1926. Tashkent. Kirgizkiy kray . 1903. St Petersburg. KOECHLIN, R. 2002. Voyage en Asie centrale, Paris–Samarkand. Strasbourg. Repr. of 1888 ed. KOSTENKO, L. F. 1890. Srednyaya Aziya i vodvorenie v ney russkoy grazhdanstvennosti [Central Asia and the Establishment of Russian Citizenship There]. St Petersburg. LAVROV, M. V. 1916. Turkestan. Geografiya i istoriya kraya [Turkistan. Geography and History of this Region]. 2nd ed. Moscow/Petrograd. LOGOFET, D. N. 1911. Bukharskoe khanstvo pod russkim protektoratom [The Khanate of Bukhara under the Russian Protectorate]. St Petersburg. MASAL’SKIY, V. I. 1913. Turkestanskiy kray. St Petersburg. MASANOV, N. 1995. Kochevaya tsivilizatsiya Kazakhov [The Nomadic Civilization of the Kaza- khs]. Moscow. Materialy po kirgizskomu zemlepol’zovaniyu, Ferganskaya oblast’, Andizhanskiy uezd [Materials on the Agrarian Economy of the Kazakhs, Ferghana Oblast’, Andijan Uezd]. 1913. Tashkent.
[Materials on the Agrarian Economy of the Kazakhs, Syr Darya Oblast’, Perovsk Uezd]. 1912. Tashkent.
[Materials on the Inspectorate of Agriculture and Water Use in Semirechye Oblast’ by the Indigenous Population and the First Russian Inhabitants], Vol. 7: Pishpekskiy uezd [Pishpek Uezd]. 1916. Petrograd. MOSER, H. 1885. A travers l’Asie centrale. Paris. ——. 1894. L’irrigation en Asie centrale, étude géographique et économique. Paris. MUKHIDDINOV, I. 1975. Zemledelie pamirskikh Tajikov Vakhana i Ishkashima v XIX– nachale
[The Agriculture of the Vakhani and Ishkashimi Tajiks in the Pamirs, Historic-Ethnographic Essay, Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries]. Moscow.
Narodnoe khozyaystvo SSSR v 1958 godu [The Agriculture of the USSR in 1958]. 1959. Moscow. Obzor Ferganskoy oblasti za 1897 [Panorama of Ferghana Oblast’ for the Year 1897]. 1899. Novy Marghilan.
[Panorama of Syr Darya Oblast’ for the Year 1904]. 1906. Tashkent. 931
Contents Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES Opisanie nizov’ev Syr-Dar’i [Description of the Lower Course of the Syr Darya]. 1856. St Petersburg. PAHLEN, K. K. 1964. Mission to Turkestan. Being the Memoirs of Count K. K. Pahlen, 1908–1909. London. POUJOL, C. 1989. La construction du chemin de fer transcaspien au Turkestan de 1880 à 1917: reflet des mentalités et conséquences. Innovations technologiques et mentalités, pp. 187–206. Paris.
——. 1993. Approaches to the History of the Bukharan Jews’ Settlement in the Fergana Valley, 1867–1917. Central Asian Survey, Vol. 12 (4). Oxford. Pozemel’no-podatnoe delo [Land-Tax Regulations]. 1910. St Petersburg. RAKHIMOV, M. 1984. Istoriya Fergany [History of Ferghana]. Tashkent. ROZHKOVA, M. K. 1963. Ekonomicheskie svyazi Rossii so Sredney Aziey, 40–60-e gody XIX veka [Russian Economic Links with Central Asia in the 1840s–1860s]. Moscow. RUSINOV, V. V. 1918. Vodozemel’nye otnosheniya i obshchina u Turkmen [Hydraulic Relations and Community Among the Turkmens]. Tashkent.
[Collection of Statistical Data on Syr Darya Oblast’], Vol. 13. 1907. Tashkent. SHKAPSKIY, O. 1900. Amu-Dar’inskie ocherki, k agrarnomu voprosu na nizhney Amu Dar’e [Essays on the Amu Darya, the Agrarian Question in the Lower Valley of the River]. Tashkent. SUVOROV, V. 1962. Istoriko-ekonomicheskiy ocherk razvitiya Turkestana [About the Historical and Economic Development of Turkistan]. Tashkent. TROITSKAYA, A. L. 1968. Katalog arkhiva kokandskikh khanov XIX v [Catalogue of the Archives of the Khans of Kokand in the Nineteenth Century]. Moscow.
[Materials of the Assem- bly Devoted to Cotton of 27–29 December 1914 in the City of Tashkent]. 1915. Tashkent. UYFALVY DE MEZO-KOVESD, C. 1878–1880. Expédition scientifique française en Russie, en Sibérie et dans le Turkestan , Vols. 1–6. Paris. VITKIND, N. Ya. 1929. Bibliografiya po Sredney Azii. Ukazatel’ literatury po kolonyal’noy poli-
[Bibliography on Central Asia. A Bibliographical Index on Colonial Tsarist Policy in Central Asia]. Moscow. WOEIKOF, A. 1914 . Le Turkestan russe. Paris. CHAPTER 3 ABRAMZON, S. M. 1990. Kirgizy i ikh etnogeneticheskie i istoriko-kul’turnye svyazi. Bishkek. ADAMEC, L. W. 1997. Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. 2nd ed. Langham, Md./London.
1997. Ed. P. R. Blood. Washington, D.C. Website: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/aftoc.html. AMREKULOV, N.; MASANOV, N. 1994. Kazakhstan mejdu proshlym i budushchim. Almaty. BACON, E. 1966. Central Asians under Russian Rule. A Study in Culture Change. New York. BARTOL’D, V. V. 1927. Istoriya kul’turnoy zhizni Turkestana. Leningrad. ——. 1963. Istoriya kul’turnoy zhizni Turkestana. Moscow. BEKMAKHANOVA, N. E. 1986. Mnogonatsional’noe naselenie Kazakhstana i Kirghizii v epokhu kapitalizma (60-e gody XIX v.–1917) . Moscow. BOTIAKOV, Yu. M. 1990. Nekotorye aspekty protsessa sedentarizatsii nomadizatsii u Turkmens v seredine XIX veka. In: Etnograficheskie aspekty traditsionnoy voennoy organizatsii narodov Kavkaza i Tsentral’noy Azii , Vol. 1, pp. 70–89. Moscow. 932 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES BREGEL’, Yu. E. 1961. Khorezmskie Turkomeny v XIX veke [Khorezm Turkmens in the Nineteenth Century]. Moscow. BURKI, Sh. J. 1991. Historical Dictionary of Pakistan. Metuchen, N.J./London.
. 1994. Ed. E. Allworth. 3rd ed. Durham/London. GAFUROV, B. 1964. Istoriya Tajikov, Vol. 2. Moscow. Iran. A Country Study. 1987.
Ed. H. Chapin Metz. Washington, D.C. Website:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/irtoc.html. Istoriya Kazakhstana: Narody i kul’tury. 2001. Eds. N. E. Masanov, Zh. B. Abylkhozhin, I. V. Erofeeva, A. N. Alekseenko and G. S. Baratova. Almaty.
. 1956. Vol. 1. Eds. M. P. Viatkin, B. Jamgerchinov and A. P. Okladnikov. Frunze. Istoriya narodov Uzbekistana . 1947. Vol. 2. Eds. S. V. Bakhrushin, V. Ya. Nepomnina and V. A. Shishkina. Tashkent. KADYROV, Sh. 1955. Otchoty i zapiski Chokana Valikhanova o puteshestviyah kak istochnik dlya istorii Kirgizii. Uchonye zapiski istoricheskogo fakulteta , Vol. 4, pp. 3–27. Frunze. KHAZANOV, A. 1994. Nomads and the Outside World. 2nd ed. Madison, Wis. KRONGARDT, G. K. 1997. Naselenie Kyrgyzstana vo vtoroy polovine XIX–nachale XX v. (Formirovanie, sostav, vzaimosvyazi i vzaimootnosheniya etnosov) [Population of Kyrgyzstan in the Second Half of the Nineteenth–Early Twentieth Century (Formation, Structure, Intercon- nections and Interrelations of Ethnoses)]. Bishkek. LAZZERINI, E. 1992. Beyond Renewal: The Jadid Response to Pressure for Change in the Mod- ern Age. In: J.-A. Gross (ed.), Muslims in Central Asia, Expressions of Identity and Change, pp. 151–66. Durham/London. LIPOVSKY, I. 1995. Central Asian Cotton Epic. Central Asian Survey, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 529–42. London. LOMAKIN, A. 1993. Obychnoe pravo Turkmen. Ashgabat. MARKOV, G. E. 2001. The Social Structure of Nomads of Asia and Africa. In: Studies on Central Asian History in Honor of Yuri Bregel . Ed. D. DeWeese. Bloomington, Ind. Mongolia. A Country Study . 1989. Ed. R. L. Worden and A. Matles Savada. Washington, D.C. Website: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mntoc.html. NALIVKIN, V. P. 1886. Kratkaya istoriya Kokandskogo khanstva. Kazan. Pakistan. A Country Study . 1994. Ed. P. Blood. Washington, D.C. RASSUDOVA, R. Ya. 1990. Ocherki organizatsii voyska v Bukharskom i Kokandskom khanstvakh (XIX v.) In: Etnograficheskie aspekty traditsionnoy voennoy organizatsii narodov Kavkaza i Tsentral’noy Azii , Vol. 2, pp. 31–48. Moscow. ROY, O. 1992. Ethnic Identity and Political Expression in Northern Afghanistan. In: J.-A. Gross (ed.), Muslims in Central Asia. Expressions of Identity and Change. Durham/ London. SOUCEK, S. 2001. A History of Inner Asia. Cambridge. SUKHAREVA, O. A. 1996. Bukhara. XIX–nachalo XX vv. (Pozdnefeodal’niy gorod i ego nasele- nie) . Moscow. TURSUNBAEV, A. B. 1973. Perekhod k osedlosti kochevnikov i polukochevnikov Sredney Azii i Kazakhstana. In: Ocherki po istorii khozyatsva narodov Sredney Azii i Kazakhstana. Leningrad. Download 8.99 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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