How to teach vocabulary

How to teach vocabulary

Abdisattarov Davron

What is vocabulary?

Vocabulary is the collection of words that an individual knows

In other words Vocabulary of a language is just like bricks of a high building. Despite quite small pieces, they are vital to the great structure

Let’s learn how to teach vocabulary in 7 steps

1. Always teach vocabulary in context.

You’ve probably heard this again and again but it can’t be emphasized enough.

• The first step in helping students remember vocabulary is teaching it in context.
• This means you should never provide a list of isolated words for them to learn.
• Words should be introduced within the context of a story, everyday situation, sport, activity or any context your students are familiar with.

2. Use the right timing for repetition.

Most studies agree that it is essential to repeat or practice a new set of words immediately after being exposed to them.

• Then repetition should follow at progressively longer intervals.
• So, to ensure that students will remember the words you teach them, they must use them again – and again.

3. Use pictures and visuals whenever you can

• When we speak, words are gone with the wind – they disappear in a matter of seconds.
• Students may understand them, but their minds are quickly filled with other thoughts.
• Our brains are wired to process visual information differently – it sticks, whether we are visual learners or not.

4. Make the words memorable.

“memorable” game, event or occasion is easily remembered. By the same token, you can make new words more “memorable” by using techniques that engage students and get their attention.

5. Use Word Clusters.

• Organize words into word clusters, and it’ll help students create associations between words.

6. Use words in phrases or collocations

When practicing new words, make sure students not only remember the “word” itself but its proper collocation or usual verb-noun combination.

7. Write and Practice out loud

• Quite often we give students vocabulary exercises to complete, and while this is important to help them practice writing the new words, studies also show that practicing words out loud is more effective in improving retention.
• Apparently, the ear is an important ally when it comes to remembering vocabulary.

The importance of vocabulary

"Without grammar very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed."

(Wilkins 1972:)

Thank you for your attention 🪧