Human and environment

HUMAN and ENVIRONMENT

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.

Human environment is the interaction between human beings and the environment. It is the relationship of people with the natural and physical environment around them. Environment includes physical, biological, cultural, social, and economic factors of the area.

The relationship between the man and the environment has been established in the early periods itself. Human beings live in the kingdom of nature and interact with it constantly. The influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, the food he eats, and the flow of energy and information.

The environment is like a blanket that surrounds our being everywhere. By environment, we do not only mean plants or animals. The environment is inclusive of all the living and nonliving creatures present on the Earth. The interaction between humans and the environment exists right from the evolution of human beings on earth. Humans have a significant impact on the environment. 

There are many answers to how human activities affect the environment. The impact of human activities on the environment is two-sided - positive and negative. Humans are responsible for impacting the biophysical environment, biodiversity, and other resources and the working mechanism of the environment. Many factors have led to alterations in the environment. Have you ever wondered how the human population affects the environment? 

Effects of Human Activities on Environment are as Follows

Effects of Human Activities on Environment are as Follows

• 1. Loss of Biodiversity.
• 2. Pollution
• 3. Climate Change.
• 4. Misuse of Natural Resources.
• 5. Erosion

• 1. Loss of Biodiversity
• Ever wondered how human activities affect the environment? One of the major effects of human activities on the Environment is Biodiversity loss. Biodiversity is the variety of species living in an ecosystem. The larger the number of species and genetic variation, the greater is the biodiversity. Due to the increase in human settlements, many forests are being cut. This has led to a reduction in the number of plant species. Many animals become homeless. The constantly changing climatic conditions and extinction of many ecosystems have also led to the loss of biodiversity. It is astonishing to see the impact of human activities on the environment.
• 2. Pollution
• Pollution is a major issue faced by us today. Pollution is a result of the ignorance of humans towards their environment. The wrongful disposal of wastes on the roads, in the water bodies, leads to land and water pollution. The harmful emissions from the human-made factories get released into the air, causing air pollution. It is sad to see that the developments made to benefit us are depleting our environment day after day. This is how humans affect their environment.
• 3. Climate Change
• One of the most significant human impacts on the environment is deforestation. Due to deforestation and pollution, there are significant changes in the weather conditions of a place. These changes when happening in a prolonged chain are known as climate change. Deforestation causes a delay in the arrival of monsoon and the purification of the air. With growing human settlements and industrialization, the level of harmful
• 4. Misuse of Natural Resources
• The misuse or over-exploitation of natural resources also has a human impact on the environment. It puts a lot of stress on the environment to re-create these natural resources. Not all natural resources can be re-created. Some of them like petroleum take thousands of years to get replenished. 
• 5. Erosion
• Another major human impact on the environment is brought by Erosion. The deforestation and littering of the soil make it more prone to erosion. Due to the uprooting of trees, the soil becomes loose and can easily be carried away by the air or floods. Erosion is also partially connected to climate change. 

Effects of Human Activities on Environment

There are 3 types of human environment interaction: The way people depend on the environment for food, water, timber, natural gas etc. The way people adapt the environment to fulfill their own needs. The way people modify the environment positively or negatively like drilling holes, building dams