I. Edgar Allan Poe as a Short Story Writer
The Masque of The Red Death
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34 The Masque of The Red Death This tale is a prime example of Poe's Gothic horror fiction. Poe evokes a dark and eerie mood in a story that focuses on images of blood and death, while the personification of the Red Death lends an element of the supernatural. "The Masque of the Red Death‟‟ embodies Poe's mastery of the short story. According to Poe, a short story should be tightly focused so that every word, from beginning to end, contributes to the overall effect. In „„The Masque of the Red Death,‟‟ powerful imagery and an illusive narrative voice are tightly woven into a tale of horror with insight into the human condition. Gothic literature is full of dark, disturbing, bizarre, deathly things. In “The Masque of the Red Death,” there are many elements reflecting the gothic literary parts of its nature. In this macabre tale, a Prince Prospero seals himself and a thousand of his friends into the abbey of a castle in order to protect them from a deadly pestilence that is ravaging the country. But when the group indulges in a lavish costume ball in order to distract them from the suffering and death outside their walls, the Red Death, disguised as a costumed guest, enters and claims the lives of everyone present. The story is narrated in a manner which gives it the quality of a myth, allegory or fairy tale, exploring themes of man's fear of death, sin, madness, and the end of the world. Describing Prince Prospero and his party, Poe writes: Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the Prince‟s own eccentric yet august taste. 35 Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most unusual magnificence. (133) Edgar Allen Poe's, "Masque of the Red Death" has many gothic themes. A bloody disease called the Red Death has ravaged a country. Prince Prospero thinks he can hide from this plague and throws a ball to celebrate his victory over it. First, Poe uses several words in this play conveying horror such as fatal, bleeding, blood, redness, and chambers, which are all clue to death. The seven rooms in the house also conveyed stages in life ending with death. These rooms were set up from east to west. This meaning that the sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west, and death comes in the darkness. "In this chamber only, the color of the windows failed to correspond with the decorations. The panes here were scarlet--a deep blood color" (134). This seventh room is shrouded in black tapestries and carpet, but the windows of this room are blood red, so that the light coming through the windows casts a ghastly hue on the faces of anyone who enters. This room is mostly avoided by the revelers. The guest's avoided this room because it was a sign of death as: But in the western or black chamber the effect of the firelight that streamed upon the dark hangings through the blood-tinted panes was ghastly in the extreme, and produced so wild a look upon the countenance of those who entered, that there were few of the company bold enough to set foot within its precincts at all. (134) The final chamber provides another chilling aspect. It houses a huge ebony clock which ticks loudly and chimes horribly. The giant clock also was symbol of horror in the story. "Its pendulum swung to and fro with a dull, heavy, monotonous clang." Every hour the clock would ring it was so loud that the orchestra would stop playing and the guest's would freeze, almost waiting for something bad to happen. 36 This is how Poe would distract the mood. Not only was this but it was placed in the last vacant room. It is only when the clock strikes midnight and the revelries are stopped for the twelve strokes that the party goers become aware of a figure amongst them not previously noticed. The unrecognizable one is dressed in such a way as to excite terror in the other partygoers. Whilst many among them wear hideous and even frightening costumes, only this figure excites true terror: The whole company, indeed, seemed now deeply to feel that in the costume and bearing of the stranger neither wit nor propriety existed. The figure was tall and gaunt, and shrouded from head to toe in the habiliments of the grave. The mask which concealed the visage was made so nearly to resemble the countenance of a stiffened copse that the closest security must have had difficulty in detecting the cheat. (137) The gruesome costume of the unexpected guest also symbolized horror. The mysterious guest had a mask that looked like the face of a corpse. His face revealed spots of blood, which suggested the Red Death, "His vesture was dabbled in blood- and his broad brow, with all the features of the face, was besprinkled with the scarlet horror" (138). "The Masque of the Red Death" is a classic example of Poe‟s melodramatic gothic style. The supernatural visitation of a disease taking on a temporarily physical appearance and walking amongst its victims is designed to invoke fear. The Masque of the Red Death" is one of Poe's most unique, poetic stories, that chill readers in favor of a more aesthetically-pleasing kind of horror and a gothic treat. The Masque of the Red Death transformed what Poe knew of the bubonic plague and the Philadelphia cholera epidemics into a highly artistic Gothic fantasy 37 symbolizing the irresponsibility of attempting to escape the realities of Life, of Time, and of Death. Download 276.55 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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