I (Meaning and importance of Exports) Unit Structure
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Ex-factory cost Rs. 22,000 Expenses up to board the ship Rs. 2,000 FOB cost Rs. 24,000 Add profit 25% on FOB cost Rs. 6,000 FOB revenue 30,000 Let minimum price be Rs.x DBK 10% of FOB price be 0.10x FOB price + DBK = FOB cost + profit X + 0.10x = 24,000 + 6,000 1.10x = 30,000 30,000 x 1.10 X = 27,272 Thus, minimum FOB price is Rs. 27,272 156 Check- FOB price Rs. 27,272 Drawback duty Rs. 2,728 Rs. 30,000 Calculation of profit/loss if an offer of Rs. 28,000 is accepted. FOB price offer Rs. 28,000 Drawback duty Rs. 2,800 Total realization Rs. 30,800 Profit/loss = (total realization) – (FOB cost) = 30,800 - 24,000 = 6,800 Profit if an export offer of RS. 28,000 is acceptable = Rs. 6,800. 5. From the following data, calculate the FOB price . Ex-factory cost Rs. 28,000 Packing cost Rs. 500 Transportation Rs. 700 Contribution towards profit Rs. 3,800 Duty drawback 10% FOB price Conversion rate – 1 $ = Rs. 45 Solution Ex-factory cost Rs. 28,000 Packing cost Rs. 500 Transport cost Rs. 700 FOB cost Rs. 29,200 Contribution towards profit Rs. 3,800 Fob revenue Rs. 33,000 As the exporter is entitled for duty drawback, the minimum FOB price therefore has to be worked out as follows Let minimum FOB price be Rs. x Duty drawback at 10% of FOB price be = 0.10x FOB price + DBK = FOB cost + profit X + 0.10x = 29,200 + 3,800 1.10x = 33,000 33,000 x 1.10 157 x 30,000 x = 30,000 minimum FOB price be Rx. 30,000 The amount of foreign exchange that can be earned if the Exchange rate is Rs. 45 per sterling = FOB price exchange rate = 30,000 45 = 667 6. The following is the cost data of Hindustan expo ltd. Ex-warehouse price Rs. 15,000 Export packing expenses Rs. 3,000 Transportation charges form to never docks Rs. 1,000 Marine loading charges Rs. 1,000 Profit contribution 10% FOB cost Duty drawback 10% Calculate minimum FOB price for the firm if 1$ = Rs. 40 If marine freight is $ 100, what is C&F price ? Solution Ex-warehouse price Rs. 15,000 Export packing expenses Rs. 3,000 Transport charges Rs. 1,000 Marine loading charges Rs. 1,000 FOB cost Rs. 20,000 Profit contribute at 10% on FOB cost Rs. 2,000 FOB revenue Rs. 22,000 Calculation of minimum FOB price Let minimum FOB price be Rs. x DBK 10% of FOB price be = Rs. 0.10 x FOB price + DBK = FOB cost + profit X + 0.10x = 20,000 + 2,000 1.10 x = 22,000 22,000 x 1.10 X = Rs. 20,000 i) minimum FOB price if 1$ = R 40 |
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