150
3,00,000
10 5
3,00,000
5
60,000 units
The break-even point can be illustrated in the following diagram
9,00,000
6,00,000
3,00,000
S
a
le
s
a
n
d
C
o
s
t
Sales
Break Even Point
Total Cost
Profit
Variable Cost
Fixed Cost
Loss
O
30,000
60,000
90,000
1,20,000
Output (units)
Thus, the firm will break even at 60,000 units. It the firm
exports 40,000 units,
it will not make any profit, but if it sells more
than 60,000 units, it will make a profit.
10.9 EXPORT PRICING QUOTATIONS
10.9.1 MEANING
Quotation is an offer or proposal
made by an exporter in
reply to the enquiry from an importer. The quotation should clearly
state the price and other terms and conditions. It may be in the form
of a proforma invoice that gives a clear idea to the importer about
the price to be paid by him in case the deal in struck. It also states
151
the terms of credit, delivery schedule, terms of payment and as to
which party will bear the cost of freight, cost of insurance and in the
absence of insurance, loss or
damage to the goods in transit, if any
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