I. Prediction will


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III Other uses of will and shall.

1. Will is also a modal auxiliary verb, and so it can express a variety of meanings.

a) offer: I’ll help you carry those bags.

b) willingness: Will you marry me?

c) request: Will you open the window?

d) refusal: My car won’t start.

e) promise: I’ll love you forever.

f) prediction about the present: ‘The phone is ringing’ ‘It’ll be for me.’

g) assumption about the past (with the perfect infinitive): Most people will have forgotten the fire by now.


2. Shall is found mainly in questions. It is used with I and we.

a) asking for instructions: Where shall I put your tea?

b) asking for a decision: What shall we do tonight?

c) offering to help: Shall I cook supper tonight?

d) making a suggestion: Shall we eat out tonight?
IV. Future Perfect (Continuous).

We use the Future Perfect to say that something will be ended, completed or achieved by a particular point in the future.



e.g. By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.

We use the Future Perfect Continuous to emphasise the duration of an activity in progress at a particular point in the future.



e.g. On Sunday, we’ll have been living in the house for a year.


I. Will vs. Going to.
1. Complete the text using the verbs given. Choose will or going to with each verb,
depending on which is more appropriate.

1 A: I can't come over during the day.

B: I you tomorrow evening, then, (see)



  1. The method is quite simple, and I'm sure it familiar to most of you already. (be)

  2. Have you seen Karen recently? She another baby, (have)

  3. A: Did you get the theatre tickets?

B: No, I forgot all about them. I them tomorrow, (book)

  1. Wherever you go in Brazil, you the people very friendly, (find)

  2. John says he a politician when he grows up - and he's only 5 years old! (be)

  3. Are these new skis yours? you skiing? (take up)

  4. It's getting very humid - we a thunderstorm, (have)

  5. A: We've got small, medium and large. What size do you want? B: I…….a large one, please, (have)

10 A: Shall I give Ian another ring?

B: Yes, I expect he home by now. (be)



11 A: What are all those bricks for?

B: I a wall at the side of the garden, (build)



  1. I hear you your car. How much do you want for it? (sell)

  2. You can't play football in the garden. I the grass, (cut)

  3. A: What's the matter with Paula? B: She says she ……..

A: She better with some fresh air. (be sick - feel)

15 A: I've been offered a new job in Manchester, so I……..Cameo.

B: When your boss?

A: I'm not sure. Perhaps I to see him later today, (leave - tell - try)

16 A: Did I tell you I dinner with Ken on Thursday?

B: But we a film with Ray and Mary on Thursday. You've known about it for weeks.


A: Sorry. In that case, I ….. a different day with Ken. (have - see - sort out)

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