Identify the sources of the precedent texts in the following text fragments


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Akramjonova Nazokatxon 130- group (1)

Activity C.
Analyze the following fragments of the text and reveal the functions of intertextual markers, their types and cognitive significance

Madame Chalon, at forty, fitted no category of mur­derers; she was neither Cleopatra nor beldame. A Minerva of a woman, he told himself instantly, whose large, liquid eyes were but a shade lighter than the cobalt blue of the Med­iterranean twinkling outside the tall windows of the salon where they sat(Donnel, Recipe for Murder)



  • This text includes numerous types of intertextual markers. Generally, author described a lady’s outlook by his out of view. The historical allusion is used with the proper name Cleopatra who was an Egyptian Queen and icon of beauty. The next one is Minerva was the Roman goddess wisdom, this intertextual marker is expressed by mythological allusion. Here we can see a cognitive metaphor in the phraseological unit liquid eyes. By describing her eyes the author used epithet: cobalt blue, Meditterean twinkling.




  • The front door of the cottage opened, and Eileen Evans stood there. There were still vague traces of beauty left, like clues to what once was, but bitterness had overlaid the past with a harsh brush. It was a Dorian Gray situ­ation (Her beauty had gone into Dana) (Sheldon, The Sky is Falling).

The text is represented woman’s situation. Intertextual markers are used with epithet: vague trace; metaphor: harsh brush; literary allusion: Dorian Gray who is the hero of the novel “The picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Whilde.

With devilish cunning I encouraged her to talk. Unsuspecting, she laid her heart bare. Upon the cold, conspicuous common, printed page I offered it to the public gaze. A literary Judas, I kissed her and betrayed her. Forpieces of silver I dressed her sweet confidences in the pantalettes and frills of folly and made them dance in the market place (O'Henry, Selected Stories, P.74).



  • Here the intertextual marker is represented with the religious allusion. Judas was a son of James and one of the apostles.

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