If sentences


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IF SENTENCES-WPS Office

IF SENTENCES


(Introducing a conditional clause) On the conditional or supposition that in the event that
F.E:If you have a complaint ,write to the director.
Despite the possiblty that no metter whether
F.E :If is takes me seven years .l shall do it .
Noun : A condition on or supposition .
F.E:There are so many ifs and buts in the policy
In English conditional clouses are considered the main conjusnstion (If) of sentence
If sentences are considered in stypes in English

The first type of conditional sentences is divided into the fallowing types
A: if
When + S+V1+ob,+S+V1+ob
Whenever
In this type always correct or scientific truths are expressed
It can be synonymous with when and whenever
F.E : if you mix blue and yellow ,you always got green
B: IF + S + V1+ OB , + S + modals + V1+ ob
F.E : If you learn English very well you can enter University
INVERSION FORM
S+modals +V1+ if + V1+ ob
F.E : If you do not sleep you must go doctor
C: IF+S+V1+OB ,+imperative
F.E: If you finished work ,go home
INVERSION FORM
Imperative + IF + S+ V1+OB + KW
F.E: Go home if you finished work
D: this type of sentence is related to the future tense and expresses planned future actions
IF+ S +V1+ OB + S+ WILL+V1+ OB
Note !!!
The golden rule of if clouses is never (will, shall, in the present par, instead the if port always takes the form present simple ) and is used with key words of tge future tense
F.E: If l have free time tomorrow ,l will to shop
INVERSION FORM
S+will + V1 + if + S + V1 + ob
F.E: l will go to shop ,if l have free time tomorrow
TYPE 2
The second type of if clouses expresses unrealistic actions for the present and future tenses

If+S+were+ob+S+ would/could +V'+Ob
The same were used for all indeviduals to express unreal work action
Were
I, You ,he, she, it, we, they
S+would+V1+Ob'>INVERSION FORM
S+would/could+V1+Ob,+If+S+were+Ob
F.E: I would help you every day,I If were teacher.
B. If+S+Ved/2+Ob,+S+would+V1+Ob
F.E: If I knew English,I would go to England next year
INVERSION FORM
S+would+V1+Ob+If+Ved/2+Ob
F.E: I would go to England next year,If I knew English
TYPE 3
The thirt type of conditionol sentences experess unreal acrions in the past tense and is divided as follows
If+S+had+Ved/2+Ob,+S+would/could/should+have+Ved/3+Ob
F.E: If I had finished work last month, I would have gone to holiday
INVERSION FORM
S+would+have+Ved/3+If+S+had+Ved/3+Ob
F.E: We worked have started work If you had answered have started lost week
TYPE 4
Mixed type
The fourth and fifth types of senteces are called mixed type
These type are created by combining the second and third types
If+S+had+Ved/3+Ob
S+would+V1+Ob
Past simple
Future simple
+
F.E: If you had prefer hard to exam yesterday, you would pass exam now
INVERSION FORM
S+would+V1+Ob
If+S+had+Ved/3+Ob
+
F.E: You would pass exam now,If you had prefered hard to exam
TYPE 5
The fifth type of sentences is mixed type
If+were/Ved/2+Ob+S
Would/Should/Could+have+Ved/3+Ob
general (umumiy
Past simple
+
INVERSION FORM
S+would/Could/Should+have+Ved/3+Ob+If+were/Ved/3+Ob
I would have helped you last week If I were teacher
WISH SENTENCES
VERB:
1) Feel of express a strong desire or hope for something that cannot or probably will not happen.
F.E: We wished for peace
2) Want to do something
F.E: They wish to be come involved
Noun
a desire orhope for something to happen
F.E: The union has reiterated it's wish for an ageeement
Wish sentences express unreolist actions like 1,2,3,4,5 type of if sentences
Wish sentense for Present simple
A.
I wish+S+Were+Ob
F.E: I wish I were student snow
B. I wish+S+Ved/2+Ob
I wish I went to party everyday
WISH FOR PAST SIMPLE
Sentences with wish are given in the post tense in the same way as in the adaptation of tenses lin which it changes to past simple - Past perfect Past Perfect tense or future perfect in the past
A. I wish+S+had+Ved/3+Ob+K.W
F.E: Children didn't go to park lost with I wish children had gone to park lost week
B.I wish+S+had been+Ob
F.E: I was not students lost year I wish I had been students lost year
C. I wish+S+had been+Ving+Ob
F.E: You were not translating text yesterday evening
I wish you had been translating text y-y morning
D) I wish+S+would/could/should+Have+Ved/3+Ob
F.E: I didn't answer. The phone yesterday. I wish I would have answered The phone yesterday
WISH FOR FUTURE SIMPLE
The future tense of wish ful sentences expresses unreol wents in the future
(A) I wish+S+Would+V1+Ob+K.W
F.E: I will not buy new house next year I wish I would buy new hous next year

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