Ijtimoiy yetimlikni profilaktik oldini olish
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Oriental Renaissance: innovative, educational, natural and social sciences VOLUME 1 | ISSUE 1 ISSN 2181-1784 77 w www.oriens.uz 2021 February IJTIMOIY YETIMLIKNI PROFILAKTIK OLDINI OLISH Igamberdieva Gulmira Botir qizi O’ZMU Ijtimoiy ish kafedrasi 2 kurs magistiri Ilmiy rahbar: Alekseeva Viktoriya Sergeevna Sotsiologiya fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) guli2021@mail.ru Annotatsiya:Bolalar uylari va maktab-internatlarda tarbiyalanayotgan yetim va ota-ona qaramog'idan mahrum bo'lgan bolalarning ijtimoiylashuvi jarayoni internat muassasalarining institutsional xususiyatlari uyg'unligi va bu jarayonga bolalarning psixologik-pedagogik xususiyatlarining ta'siri tufayli o'ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega.Yetim bolalarni ijtimoiy himoya qilish-iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va huquqiy kafolatlar majmuasi bo'lib, uning maqsadi yetim bolalarning turmush darajasini o'ta og'ir sharoitlarda saqlash, hayotga moslashishiga yordam berishdan iborat. Bugungi kunga kelib yetim bolalarni ijtimoiy-pedagogik ijtimoiylashtirish tizimini rivojlantirish juda dolzarb bo'lib, nafaqat davlat, balki viloyat va shahar miqyosida ham hal etishni talab etmoqda. Natijada ota-ona qaramog'idan mahrum bo'lgan bolalar ijtimoiylashuvining mintaqaviy tizimini moliyaviy, huquqiy, psixologik-pedagogik ta'minlash masalalari dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. BMT ta'rifiga ko'ra yetimlar sonidan tashqari, har ikki ota-ona ham tirik bo'lsa-da, xuddi yetimlardek yashaydigan bolalar ham bor. Adabiyotshunoslar bu holatni "ijtimoiy etim"deb ta'riflaydilar. Kalit so'zlar: yetim bola, ijtimoiy himoya, patronaj oila, ijtimoiy ishchi, Mehribonlik uylari, ijtimoiylashuv, bolalar muassasalari, profilaktika. Abstract:The process of socialization of children deprived of orphans and parental care, brought up in children's homes and boarding schools has its own characteristics due to the combination of institutional features of boarding institutions and the influence of psychological and pedagogical characteristics of children on this process.Social protection of orphan children is a complex of economic, social and legal guarantees, the purpose of which is to maintain the standard of living of orphan children in extreme conditions, to help them adapt to life. To date, the development of a system of socio-pedagogical socialization of orphan children is very urgent, requiring a solution not only at the state, but also at the regional and city level. As a result, the issues of financial, legal, psychological and Download 0.51 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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