Ilm-fan muammolari yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida
“Ilm-fan muammolari yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida”
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“Ilm fan muammolari yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida” mavzusidagi 9
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- “Ilm-fan muammolari yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida” mavzusidagi 9-sonli respublika ilmiy konferensiyasi
“Ilm-fan muammolari yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida”
mavzusidagi 9-sonli respublika ilmiy konferensiyasi 21 - full number of fasteners corresponding to the type of rails; - systematic reinforcement of bolts. Rails with vertical steps of more than 1 mm in the joints, rails with vertical steps of 1 mm at the joints are to be connected by crosstie pads, grade 4 and 5 rails can be welded together with tapered joint pads. The lowered end of the rail can be cladded or grinded. Until these works (for a period of not more than three days) the speed the speeds of trains passing over the joints with vertical steps. The speeds of trains to pass the joints with vertical steps should not exceed the speeds shown in Table 5.6. Table 5.6 Conditions for passing trains through joints with steps If a horizontal step of more than 5 mm is detected in the track the train operation is closed. In continuous operation, steps in the joints more than 2 mm are not allowed. [1]. Rails that are fit for further use must be examined, measured and marked with division of each type of rail into suitability groups taking into account heat- strengthening. Rails suitability group is established at the place of their removal from the track, and the rails sent for repair in the FSR - after completion of repair. Old-age rails removed from the track after major track works and disassembly of the track grid should to be sent for repair to the FRS. Before this, rails are defectoscoped and marked with indication of defective places. “Ilm-fan muammolari yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida” mavzusidagi 9-sonli respublika ilmiy konferensiyasi 22 Rails must be inspected within 10 days to 2 months before they are removed. No more than 10 days earlier the rails are inspected by ultrasonic and magnetic flaw detectors and marked directly on the track. Marking of rails is carried out with light indelible paint on the neck of the rail, facing inward, at a distance of about 1 m from the left joint and 12.5 m from the end of the rail strip (when an employee is inside the track facing the marked rail or track or a track, Fig. 1). In winter period temporary marking with chalk with subsequent resumption with light indelible paint is allowed. Fig. 1. Marking place of old-age rails: 1 - left joint; 2 - marking place. The marking of rails intended for reuse on the track without repair in the RRS consists of characters on the neck of the rail, defining its suitability group, which is indicated by the number of vertical lines corresponding to the group number, as well as the letters A and I for group I-AI, the letter AND for groups I-I, II-I, III-Y, and the letters T and I for Group III-TI. Thermally hardened Rails are marked with the letter U, non heat-strengthened - with the letter C (Fig. 1). On rails of I and II suitability groups type P50 and heavier the missed tonnage (rounded to 10 mln gross tons) shall be indicated on rails of I and II suitability groups of R50 and heavier. 10 mln tonnes gross) and load intensity of the section (rounded up to 5 mln tonnes to 5 mln t-km gross/km per year) (Fig. 1, a-c). Rails removed from curved sections of track with a radius of 1000 m and less, the letter K should be additionally indicated (see Fig. 1, c). Rails to be repaired by the RRS before re-laying in the track |
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