“I'm a salesman and my client is China”: Language learning motivation, multicultural attitudes, and multilingualism among university students in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

Document Outline

• “I’m a salesman and my client is China”: Language learning motivation, multicultural attitudes, and multilingualism among u ...
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Multicultural attitudes and multilingualism
    • 2.1 Language learning motivation
      • 2.1.1 Concepts and frameworks: Domains, integrativeness, and international posture
      • 2.1.2 Sociobiographical variables
    • 2.2 Multilingualism in the Central Asian republics
    • 2.3 Research questions
  • 3 Methods and instruments
    • 3.1 Participants
    • 3.2 Data collection
    • 3.3 Data analysis
  • 4 Findings
  • 5 Discussion
  • 6 Conclusion and implications
    • 6.1 Limitations
  • CRediT author statement
  • Declaration of competing interest
  • Acknowledgments
  • Appendix A Supplementary data
  • References