In accordance with a decision of the ninth congress of the r
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369 TO THE ORGANISING BUREAU OF THE C.C., R.C.P.(B.) 247
To the Orgbureau of the C.C.: a general strike in Tver, then in Klin, all this is creating an extremely menacing situation. The following measures must be urgently dis- cussed:
when will you discuss? food
Tver (and Klin) especially railwaymen and Red Army men to be supplied with food and taken care of. to help the textile workers
1) See that the textile work- ers (pay attention) are provided with food
at operating factories. 2) Mobilisation of textile
workers . . . (10,000) to be reviewed. 3) Distribution of newspapers and posters, lectures, step up the work of the People’s V. I. L E N I N 256
The Tver Military Commis- sar is too inexperienced in military matters; he is very good, but requires as-
The ignorance of the textile workers is appalling. No one takes care of them, they have no newspapers, no posters. Something more must be done to improve the food situation, something like purchases, etc. Written in June, prior to 1 8 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 6 5 Printed from the original in Collected Works, Fifth Ed., Vol. 5 4
Lashevich R.M.C., Eastern Front Simbirsk
Have learned from Smilga about the revolt in Kustanai and the advance of insurgents on Chelyabinsk. 248 If these are Hungarians and their friends, the crucial moment has come. All efforts must be made to join forces. What are you undertaking? Are you sending an aeroplane? If there is no aviation mixture, probably some could be obtained by putting on extra pressure. Wire me in greater detail. *
Written on June 1 8 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 4 2 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXXIV * At the top of the document Lenin added the words “In the speciaI ‘Soviet’ code, which is known to Sklyansky, Medyantsev, Smilga and Lashevich, but not known to army men in general.”—Ed. Commissariat for Educa- tion.
4) Tickets (daily) on railways for members of the C.C. of trade union executives. N.B.
257 TELEGRAM TO R.M.C. OF SOUTHERN FRONT. JUNE 21, 1919 371 REPLY BY DIRECT LINE TO V. I. NEVSKY AND L. S. SOSNOVSKY 249
The right to vote must be given only to uyezd delegates in strict accordance with the Constitution. I shall get in touch at once with the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee. You should both remain until complete quiet is restored and the whole work is running smoothly.
Written on June 2 0 , 1 9 1 9 Sent to Tver First published in 1 9 6 5 Printed from the original in Collected Works, Fifth Ed., Vol. 5 4
R.M.C., Southern Front I have just learned from railwaymen that there has been no railway connection with Tsaritsyn since the 18th. The last station, they say, is Log. Is this true? If it is, why did you conceal it and not report? What measures have been taken to restore the situation? Have you given the 10th Army sufficient reinforcements, cartridges and shells? If insufficient, are you now giving these and by what route? The 10th Army complains of a shortage. I draw your atten- tion again and again to the extremely great importance of Tsaritsyn. Has a directive been given not to surrender Tsaritsyn? Are you keeping to it decidedly, or is there a different opinion? Reply precisely and urgently. Lenin Written on June 2 1 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 4 2 Printed from the text in Lenin Miscellany XXXIV in Sklyansky’s handwriting
V. I. L E N I N 258
373 TELEGRAM TO KH. G. RAKOVSKY Top priority With verification of exact time of delivery 21. VI. 1919 Rakovsky, Council of People’s Commissars Kiev
Copies to Schlichter, Podvoisky For the western army, three train-loads of grain are absolutely necessary in the next few days. I urgently re- quest that the most energetic measures be taken to satisfy the need. It is the last extremity. Telegraph.
Chairman, Council of People’s Commissars First published in 1 9 4 2 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXXIV
To Svidersky (or Tsyurupa): You must seize at it with both hands. Send the food army there&food supply work- ers.
Start an agitation among the starving workers: to the Belaya for 5 million poods. Reply what you are doing. 2 5 0
Written on June 2 3 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 3 3 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXIV
27. VI. 1919 Lashevich, Yurenev The successes of the Cossack insurgents in the Niko- layevsk area are extremely alarming. Give special atten-
259 TELEGRAM TO M. V. FRUNZE. JULY 1, 1919 tion. Wire what you are doing. Further, discuss whether you can send here about a dozen Siberians who have come over to us from Kolchak and who are wounded and in gen- eral unfit for the war but capable of helping here with agi- tation for the war against Kolchak and Denikin.
First published in 1 9 4 2 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXXIV 376 TO E. M. SKLYANSKY Sklyansky: Talk with Vatsetis at once for him to give the greatest attention to Penza and the Saratov-Balashov breach. 251
Lenin * Written at the end of June- beginning of July 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 6 5 Printed from the original in Collected Works, Fifth Ed., Vol. 5 4
Frunze
The development of enemy successes in the area of Ni- kolayevsk is causing great concern. Report exactly whether you have given sufficient attention to this area. What forces are you concentrating and why are you not speeding up concentration? Urgently report on all the measures you are taking. 252
Written on July 1 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 4 0 in Printed from the text Voyenno-Istorichesky Zhurnal in Sklyansky’s No. 1 0 handwriting * The document was signed also by Trotsky.—Ed. V. I. L E N I N 260
378 TELEGRAM TO THE POROKHOVO DISTRICT SOVIET Porokhovo District Soviet Petrograd Copy to Berkalov, Naval Firing Range, Petrograd Impress upon your finance department the impermissi- bility of levying an extraordinary tax on the special bonus of 50,000 rubles received by Berkalov from the Council of People’s Commissars for an outstanding invention. A decree exempting such rewards from taxation has been adopted by the Council of People’s Commissars and is now in print. 253
Lenin Chairman, Council of People’s Commissars Written on July 2 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 6 5 Printed from in Collected Works, the typewritten copy Fifth Ed., Vol. 5 1 379 TO MAXIM GORKY 5/VII. 1919 Dear Alexei Maximych, You seem to stay too long in Petrograd, really. It is not good to stay in one place. It’s tiring and boring. Would you care to take a trip? We can arrange it. 254 Yours,
Lenin Sent to Petrograd First published on March 2 9 , Printed from the original 1 9 2 8 , in Pravda No. 7 5 and Izvestia No. 7 5 380 TO E. M. SKLYANSKY 5/VII. 1919 Comrade Sklyansky, Petrograders say the city has a lot of (1) shells,
261 TO THE NIZHNI- NOVGOROD GUBERNIA E.C. JULY 8, 1919 (2) guns on old ships (could do with them for the Vol- ga!),
(3) field guns, up to 300. Very strict measures must be taken urgently and a report made to the Council of Defence on maximum speeding up of shipments chiefly by water (it’s a crime that there have been no shipments till now. We would have saved Tsarit- syn). Greetings, Lenin First published in 1 9 4 2 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXXIV 381 TO THE NIZHNI- NOVGOROD GUBERNIA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 255
8. VII. 1919 To the Nizhni-Novgorod Gubernia Executive Committee for dispatch to the Sormovo military and civil authorities Please arrange immediately, through reliable Communists known personally, a strict and absolutely impartial —verification of the enclosed application; —draw up an exact, factual description of how many houses, apartments and rooms are occupied (by what num- ber of persons) by office workers and higher technical personnel; —what factory building is being requested for a children’s home and which one it is possible to give; —verify exactly who was to have had charge of this, the names of the responsible persons, their addresses, as well as of those who will carry out the investigation. Report fulfilment to me immediately by post or messen- ger.
Chairman, Council of Defence First published in 1 9 3 3 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXIV
V. I. L E N I N 262
382 TELEGRAM TO THE REVOLUTIONARY MILITARY COUNCIL OF THE SOUTHERN FRONT Top priority *
Kozlov The All-Russia General Headquarters has given me exact information, verified by Kursky, that between May 15 and July quotas fulfilled for the Southern Front amounted to 70,000, and between July 1 and 7 to 22,000. If not received, take special measures and notify me at once whether you still insist on a call-up of the 18-year-olds. Would it not be better for the time being to take others? 256
Chairman, Council of Defence July 8, 1919 First published in 1 9 4 0 in Printed from
the typewritten text signed by Lenin
8. VII. 1919 Comrade Sklyansky, Deputy People’s Commissar for Mili- tary Affairs Please have the application of Comrade Fyodor Shturmer (or Shturmin) 2 5 7 investigated and his request granted if the investigation confirms his claim. Establish precisely what irregularities there were on the part of the local authorities and inform me of the result.
Chairman, Council of Defence * These words are in Lenin’s handwriting.—Ed. 263 TO RAKOVSKY, PODVOISKY, ETC. JULY 11, 1919 Enclosures: 1) certificate dated 20. VI. 1919, 2) certificate No. 96 dated 29. IV. 1919, 3) F. Shturmer’s letter. First published in 1 9 3 3 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXIV
11. VII. 1919 Zenkovich, Chairman, Gubernia Executive Committee Saratov
To be shown also to Yaroslavsky, Krylenko, Plaksin and the Gubernia Food Commissar Please verify at once through absolutely reliable and impartial persons whather it is true that Sergei Malyshev is working excellently in Volsk and Balakovo with a barge- shop, further whether it is true that there is a huge crop on the left bank of the Volga, and that there are not enough people for harvesting work. How many thousands, and when, are needed from the northern gubernias? Petrograd and Moscow are without grain. Heroic measures needed. Wire exact reply immediately.
Chairman, Council of Defence First published in 1 9 3 3 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXIV
Kiev
Copy to Meshcheryakov People’s Commissariat for Agriculture According to available information, in state farms of the Ukrainian Republic plundering and destruction of live V. I. L E N I N 264
and dead stock is being practised by individual military commissars and army units. This is ruining the farms and threatens countless calamities in gathering the rich har- vest. On pain of being held strictly answerable, take all meas- ures for immediately putting a stop to such criminal activ- ities; organise effective protection of the state farms, pros- ecute those guilty. Wire urgently what measures taken and results.
Lenin Chairman, C.P.C. Written on July 1 1 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 6 5 Printed from in Collected Works, the typewritten text Fifth Ed., Vol. 5 1 signed by Lenin
Find out what has been done to organise the extraction of oil from the shales of Syzran Uyezd and of Kazan oil. 258
Written on July, prior to 1 4 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 6 5 Printed from the text in in Collected Works, Gorbunov’s handwriting Fifth Ed., Vol. 5 4
Stalin
R.M.C., Western Front Letter number one received. Gittis leaves tomorrow, if he has not already done so. Sergo and Sollogub have left. Sergei Medvedev is sick. Smilga has issued instructions for more people to be given. Regarding the Southern Front, we are taking measures. 265 TELEGRAM TO KH. G. RAKOVSKY. JULY 16, 1919 Kamenev, Smilga, Gusev, Serebryakov are going there to- day.
* Congratulations on the capture of Ekaterinburg. Lenin Written on July 1 5 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 5 9 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXXVI
To Hanecki: draft a reply. 259
To Hanecki: this text will not do. It must be worded thus: you have been promised so many millions within such- and- such a period. We dispatched such- and- such an amount to you on such- and- such a date and will send so much more on such-and-such a date. Draw up a text on these lines at once. Written on July 1 6 , 1 9 1 9 First published on April 2 2 , Printed from the originals 1 9 2 6 , in Izvestia No. 9 2
“Three hundred each have been sent to Kiev and Kharkov; tomor- row one hundred each will be sent for Ekaterinoslav and Odessa. Next week we shall send a total of 500, and afterwards 350 a week. ** Kres- tinsky.” * Lenin marked off the text of the telegram, except the first and last sentences, and wrote in the margin: “In code.”—Ed. ** This refers to the dispatch of money to the Ukraine, in mil- lions of rubles.—Ed. V. I. L E N I N 266
In informing you of this answer, I ask you to reply to me whether you are satisfied or not, and if not, what pre- cisely you do want.
Written on July 1 6 , 1 9 1 9 First published in 1 9 6 5 Printed from in Collected Works, the typewritten copy Fifth Ed., Vol. 5 1
17. VII. 1919 Stalin R.M.C., Western Front Lentsman and Peterson from Rezhitsa request me to put a stop to the renaming of former Lettish regiments. I am sending their request to you. 260
Lenin First published in 1 9 4 2 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXXIV 391 TELEGRAM TO J. V. STALIN Moscow
18. VII. 1919 Stalin
R.M.C., Western Front Your request will be discussed by the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic. Sklyansky says that if more is to be taken from the Eastern Front, then it should be for the Southern Front. Tomorrow Smilga and the Commander - in - Chief 2 6 1 arrive from the Southern Front. * Lenin First published in 1 9 4 2 Printed from the original in Lenin Miscellany XXXIV * Lenin marked off the text of the telegram and wrote in the mar- gin: “In code.”—Ed. 267 NOTE ON INVOICE OF SUPPLIES DEPARTMENT. JULY 19, 1919 392 TELEGRAM TO THE REVOLUTIONARY MILITARY COUNCIL OF THE SOUTHERN FRONT 19. VII. 1919 Revolutionary Military Council, Eastern Front Simbirsk
On my behalf please congratulate the 2nd and 5th ar- mies on their victories. 262 Concrete measures against the guerrilla methods should be discussed in detail with po- litical workers and carried out. Report results. Lenin Chairman, Council of Defence First published on February 2 3 , Printed from the original 1 9 3 8 , in Pravda No. 5 3
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