Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
Download 5.57 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
|
name. Venona USA Diplomatic, 44. Efimov, Afanasy: Described by Boris Morris as one of his Soviet intelligence officer contacts in Vienna. As Efimov: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 106. As “AF”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 86, 98.
EFREM (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Venona New York KGB 1944, 605–7, 613–14, 777–78; Venona Special Studies, 26. Efremov, Konstantin Alekseevich: Soviet consulate staff. Venona San Francisco KGB, 254. Efron, David: Argentina resident of the United States active in the "Council for Pan American Democracy". Venona New York KGB 1944, 298. Egipko, Captain N.P.: Soviet naval officer appointed to head Naval GRU Foreign Relations Department in February 1943. Cover names in Venona: Undeciphered Name No. 20 (from 12 February 1943) and AU. As Egipko: Venona USA Naval GRU, 22, 33, 42, 49–50, 91, 139, 155, 172, 177–78, 203, 228, 231, 269, 308, 319, 323, 371, 378–80. As AU: Venona USA Naval GRU, 308, 319, 323, 371, 378–80. As Undeciphered Name No. 20: Venona USA Naval GRU, 42–43, 86, 91, 107–08, 112–13, 122, 130, 133, 139–41, 154–55, 223, 245, 248, 252, 274, 296, 301. Eglin Field: Army Air Force base in Florida. Venona USA GRU, 51. EGOR and EGOR' (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent at the Soviet embassy in Washington. Venona New York KGB 1943, 82–83, 154; Venona Special Studies, 26. Egorichev, Ivan Alekseevich: Soviet Naval Attaché in Washington. Cover names in Venona: CE, Undeciphered Name No. 5, and Undeciphered Name No. 91. As Egorichev: Venona New York
84–85, 87–88, 90–91, 96, 129, 131, 139, 148, 153, 155, 159, 164, 172, 178, 183, 190, 198, 200, 203, 212, 216, 219, 228–29, 231, 234, 255–56, 264–56, 269–72, 290, 293, 300, 303, 314–15, 318–19, 321, 325, 329, 331–32, 335, 340, 344–46, 356, 358–59, 362, 365, 367–68, 370–72, 375, 378–80, 384. Spelled as Egorychev: Venona USA Trade, 9. As CE: Venona USA Naval GRU, 308, 314–15, 318–19, 321, 325, 329, 332, 340, 345, 358–59, 367–68, 371–72, 375, 378–80. As Undeciphered Name No. 5: Venona USA Naval GRU, 34, 68, 112–13, 116, 154–55, 176, 248, 252, 263, 265, 270–71, 296. As Undeciphered Name No. 91: Venona USA Naval GRU, 2, 7–8, 10–11, 13, 15–16, 21, 24, 26–27, 31–33, 37, 41, 44–45, 52, 54–56, 59, 62, 69, 78, 87–88, 90–93, 95–97, 102, 104, 109–11, 114–15, 121, 123, 129, 131–32, 136–37, 142, 144, 147–49, 152–57, 159, 162–64, 169–70, 182–83, 185–88, 190, 193–95, 197–98, 200, 204, 209–11, 213–14, 218–19,
120
221–22; 224–26, 228–29, 231, 234, 250–51, 253–56, 260–62, 268–69, 276–77, 280, 282–83, 289–92, 299–300, 303, 306, 331, 335,, 344, 346, 356, 362, 365, 370, 384. Ēgorn, ?: A garble for Nathan Einhorn. Venona New York KGB 1944, 159. Egorychev: See Ivan Egorichev. As Egorychev: Venona USA Trade, 9. EGURNOV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, SGPC. Venona
Egypt and Egyptians: Venona New York KGB 1943, 207, 228, 276; Venona New York KGB 1944, 422, 557, 682, 685; Venona USA Naval GRU, 276. Ehrenburg, Ilya: Soviet writer. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 82; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 74, 78; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 51. Ehrlich, Henryk: A leading figure in the General Jewish Workers Bund, a Polish Jewish social democratic organization. He fled Nazi-occupied Poland for Soviet territory only to be arrested by Soviet political police and dying in prison, either executed or possibly a suicide. Also rendered as Henryk Erlich. Venona New York KGB 1944, 167–68 NY44. Einhorn, Nathan: head of the American Newspaper Guild in New York and a secret Communist. Venona New York KGB 1944, 159. Einstein, Albert: Famous theoretical mathematical physicist. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 10; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 88. Eisenberg, ?: Golos recommended Eisenberg’s recruitment on technical line in 1942. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 108. Eisenberg, Werner: Described as an scientist working on the American atomic bomb project. May be an error by the message writer for Werner Heisenberg, a scientist working on the German atomic bomb project. Venona New York KGB 1944, 694; Venona Special Studies, 153. Eisenhower, Dwight: Commander of Allied forces in Western Europe, later U.S. president. Vassiliev
Eisenhower, Mamie: Dwight Eisenhower’s wife. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 70. Eisenhower, Milton: Brother of President Eisenhower. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 29, 47, 61, 63, 78. Eitingon, Leonid: See Naum Eitingon. Eitingon, Matthew: Executive of a New York fur company described as involved in the Robinson/Rubens passport fraud case. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 84. Eitingon (Eitington and Ejtingon), Naum Isakyevich: Soviet intelligence officer. Also known as Leonid Aleksandrovich Eitingon. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Tom”. Cover name in Venona: TOM. As Eitingon: Venona Mexico City KGB, 275. Spelled as Ejtingon: Venona
“Tom”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 4, 39; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 2, 81–82. As TOM: Venona New York KGB 1944, 293–94 (likely but not certainly); Venona Special Studies, 71 (likely but not certainly); Venona Mexico City KGB, 24–25, 27, 40–41, 53–54, 56, 165, 184, 186, 209, 274–75. Eitler, Arthur: Member of the Swiss firm Blankart & Cie. Venona analysts thought this an error for Arthur Reitler. Venona New York KGB 1944, 651. EITSA or EJTSA: Unidentified. Venona USA Naval GRU, 106–7, 119. EJGORN and ĒJGORN: Garble for Nathan Einhorn. Venona New York KGB 1944, 159. Ejtingon, Leonid Aleksandrovich: See Naum Isakyevich Eitingon. Venona Mexico City KGB, 25, 41, 56, 186. ...EK (cover name in Venona): Last two letters of a partially decoded cover name. Venona San Francisco KGB, 78–79. “Ek” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Eck”. EKE: Unidentifed. Venona USA Diplomatic, 63.
121
EKHO and ĒKHO [ECHO] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, SGPC. While Venona analysts noted that EKHO was later the cover name for Bernard Schuster, this 1941 EKHO with ties to the SGPC was unlikely to have been Schuster. Venona New York
EKHO and ĒKHO [ECHO] (cover name in Venona): Bernard Schuster. Venona New York KGB 1944, 2, 21, 41–42, 47–48, 61, 159, 252, 265–66, 315–16, 319, 422, 451–52, 488, 500–03, 508, 512–13, 541, 548–49, 560, 579–81, 608, 626, 745; Venona New York KGB 1945, 12–13, 55–56, 79, 129; Venona Special Studies, 77, 82–83. “Ekho” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Echo”. EKONOMIST [ECONOMIST] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent.
EKOSO: Economic Conference of Armenia. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 122. EKSPERT and ĒKSPERT [EXPERT] (cover name in Venona): Abraham Brothman. Venona New York
EKU OGPU: Ekonomicheskoye Upravlenie, OGPU's economic directorate. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 2; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 5; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 100–101. ĒL' (cover name in Venona): Abbreviation for ĒL'ZA/Helen Lowry (Akhmerova). Venona New York KGB 1944, 664–65, 775–76; Venona New York KGB 1945, 8, 10; Venona Special Studies, 129. “El” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alfred Slack prior to October 1944. “El” and “Ell” both appears as the cover name of Alfred Slack in Vassiliev’s notebooks. It is not clear if this was an artifact of the KGB cipher system or carelessness by whoever wrote the reports cited. “Ell” appeared in the Venona decryptions as an unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent whose attributes fit Slack. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 98, 101, 104; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 111–12; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 101–2. Also see “Ell”.
EL' [FIR] (cover name in Venona): Helen Grace Scott Keenan. Venona New York KGB 1945, 149; Venona Washington KGB, 38–39; Venona Special Studies, 26, 124. “El'” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Fir”. (Alternative translation: Spruce). ELAS: Ellinikós Laïkós Apeleftherotikós Stratós – Greek People's Liberation Army, the military arm of the Communist-aligned National Liberation Front (EAM). Venona New York KGB 1944, 470. “El'brus” and “Ēlbrus”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 307, 309. “Elder” [Starshy] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Harold Urey. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 109;
ELDORADO and ĒLDORADO (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1945, 35–36; Venona Special Studies, 81. ELEANOR [ĒLEONORA] (cover name in Venona): The daughter of Frank Iosifovich Gertsog. Likely a Soviet intelligence source/agent, GRU. Venona USA Naval GRU, 21, 31. Electric Boat Company: Chief builder of American submarines. Venona USA Naval GRU, 46. “Electric Pole” [Polyus] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, technical line. Described as employed at DuPont and a source until 1941 when investigated by FBI. (Polyus is pole in the sense of an electric or magnetic pole and is the cover name of a technical espionage source. To minimize confusion with Pole as someone from Poland, it is here translated as “Electric Pole” rather than simply as “Pole”.) Vassiliev Black
Electrical Research Products company: Unknown firm. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 68. “Electrician” [Elektrik] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent 1940. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 167. Electro-Physical Laboratories Inc.: Venona New York KGB 1943, 211. “Elektrik” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Electrician”. ELEMENT (cover name in Venona): Stepan Martynenko. Venona Special Studies, 81.
122
ELENA (cover name in Venona): Elena Enriqueta Huerta Muzquiz. Venona New York KGB 1943, 279. ĒLEONORA [ELEANOR] (cover name in Venona): The daughter of Frank Iosifovich Gertsog. Likely a Soviet intelligence source/agent, GRU. Venona USA Naval GRU, 21, 31. ELERON and ĒLERON [AILERON] (cover name in Venona): Abraham George Silverman. Venona New York KGB 1943, 210, 230, 314; Venona New York KGB 1944, 461, 582–83; Venona New York KGB 1945, 8, 10; Venona Special Studies, 81. “Eleron” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Aileron”. Elgin Field: Venona analysts judged this a spelling error of Eglin field. Venona USA GRU, 51. Eliacheff, Boris: San Francisco Consul for the French Committee of National Liberation. Soviet intelligence source/agent . Cover name in Venona: PALM. As Eliacheff: Venona San
ELISHA [ELISEJ] (cover name in Venona): Nikolay S. Kurnakov, son of Sergey Kurnakov. Venona New York KGB 1944, 640. Elitcher, Max: Engineer at the U.S. Bureau of Standards. Elitcher testified at the Rosenberg trial regarding Julius Rosenberg attempts to recruit him into espionage. Venona New York KGB
ELIZAROV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1945, 100–101; Venona Special Studies, 26. ELKIN (cover name in Venona): ? Kalinin. Venona San Francisco KGB, 88, 262; Venona Special Studies, 100. Elkina, Vera G.: Young Soviet diplomatic staff with KGB connections. Venona New York KGB 1943, 145–46. ELL and ĒLL (cover name in Venona): Alfred Slack. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Slack. Venona New York KGB 1944, 542, 738 Venona Special Studies, 12, 81, 173, 175. “Ell” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alfred Slack prior to October 1944. “Ell” and “El” both appears as the cover name Alfred Slack in Vassiliev’s notebooks. It is not clear if this was a artifact of the KGB cipher system or carelessness by whoever wrote the reports cited. Vassiliev
102–3, 106. Also see “El”. ELLA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet student, female, finishing education in New York and available for work for the Naval Attaché. Venona USA Naval GRU, , 2, 120–21. Ellenbogen, Wilhelm: German Social Democratic political figure in the USA. Venona New York KGB
“Elli” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Elly”. Ellias, N.M.: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Chemist, worked at DuPont, recruited in 1934, deactivated 1938. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Derivative”. As Ellias: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 106. As “Derivative”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 18, 106. Ellinger, ?: Described as BEW official. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 10–11. ELLIS (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona USA Naval
“Elly” [Elli] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): GRU source in British intelligence identified by Igor Gouzenko. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 28. Ēlly or possibly Ella: Unclear if a surname or a given name. Unidentified. Venona USA Diplomatic, 38. “Elman” [“El'man”] (cover name or possible real name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Described as a traitor by KGB in 1938. Likely a KGB officer or long-time agent. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 102. “Elna”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Diplomatic, 63. Elsa: Diminutive for Elisabeth Poretsky. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 17.
123
“Elsa” [“El'za”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Helen Lowry (Akhmerova). Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 66; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 3, 11; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 21, 24, 39; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 74. ELSA [EL'ZA] (cover name in Venona): Helen Lowry (Akhmerova). Venona New York KGB 1944, 633; Venona New York KGB 1945, 6, 121, 158–59; Venona Special Studies, 81. Elson, Rae: Soviet intelligence agent. Also know as Ray Elson. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Irma”. As Elson: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79. As “Irma”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 76, 79;
Eltenton, George Charles: Soviet intelligence agent. Chemist at Shell Oil in California, Eltenton was a British subject who had worked for some years in the Soviet Union. In the U.S. he was an activist in the Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians, a small Communist-led CIO union. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Dorin”. As “Dorin”:
El'tsov, D.I.: Soviet naval officer in the U.S. with the Soviet naval mission. Venona New York KGB 1944, 230, 617, 711; Venona New York KGB 1945, 81–82; Venona San Francisco KGB, 118; Venona USA Naval GRU, 232–33. ....elufo: Last part of a partially decoded name of someone described as an Argentinian. Venona New York KGB 1943, 59–61 NY43. Elvehjem, Conrad Arnold: Leading American biochemist. Venona New York KGB 1945, 140. EL'ZA and ĒL'ZA [ELSA] (cover name in Venona): Helen Lowry (Akhmerova). Venona New York
El'za” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Elsa”. “Elza”: See “Elsa”. ĒM (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. ĒM occurs in a partially broken message without context. Venona analysts, citing information in the Autralian Petrov investigation, suggested this was a reference to KGB penetation of anti-Societ refugee groups. Venona New York KGB 1945, 110–11. “Em” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Medes Grineff, July 1942 to October 1943. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 104, 110; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 117. EMA [ĒMA] (cover name in Venona): Vitalij Semenovich Mamlyga. Venona New York KGB 1944, 440, 676–77, 761; Venona Special Studies, 82. Emanuel, Victor: Prominent American businessman. Venona New York KGB 1943, 223; Venona New York KGB 1944, 356. “Emba” and “Émba”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 125, 151, 204; Venona USA Naval GRU, 227. Emelyanov, ?: An official connected to the Soviet Chief Directorate on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 21. Emerson, Edwin: American journalist, described as pro-German. Candidate for the cover name “Star”. As “Emerson”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 21 Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 139. As “Star”:
Emery, Edith: Courier in the 1930s for a CPUSA-GRU network and candidate for KGB courier “Squirrel” in the 1940s. Emery had been born in Hungary in 1905 and came to the U.S. in 1930 as an exchange student at Bryn Mawr and got a M.A. there in 1931 and then studied economics at the Brookings Institution. In the U.S. she used the names Andrea Emery (her Hungarian given name was “Ondra”) and Edith Emery. She went to Hungary in 1932 to obtain a divorce from her Hungarian husband, returned to the U.S. in 1932 and taught economics at Fordham and Bennington. In 1933 she married journalist Edmund Stevens and became a U.S. citizen. She completed a Ph.D. in economics at Columbia and worked as an economist for the New Deal’s Resettlement Administration and later for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. In 1935 she divorced Stevens and in 1936 married Roy Hudson, a senior official of the CPUSA. Emery worked in the CPUSA Washington underground in the mid-1930s. When Whittaker Chambers described the
124
activities of his CPUSA-GRU network in the mid-1930s to the FBI, he mentioned one woman in contact with the network whose name he remembered as “Andre Embrey” and whom he described as Hungarian, the girlfriend of CPUSA official Roy Hudson, and a secret Communist who worked for a government agency. Chambers identified a picture of Emery as the woman he had remembered as Embrey. 44 See the entry for “Squirrel” for a discussion of her candidacy for that cover name. As Emery: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 72–73. As “Squirrel”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 135–36; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 91. Emigres: Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Guests”. As “Guests”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116. EMILIYA [ĒMILIYA] (cover name in Venona): Helen Lowry (Akhmerova). Unidentified by Venona analysts but EMILIYA in Venona earlier had the cover name STELLA. “Stella” was identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Lowry. In Vassiliev’s notebooks the cover name “Stella” was changed to “Emma”. Venona’s EMILIYA is likely a minor misdecipheirng of “Emma”.
“Emir” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Dmitri Bukhartsev. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 46–47, 49. “Emma” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Helen Lowry. The New York KGB station proposed changing Lowry’s cover name from “Stella” to “Emma” in September 1944, but it does not appear that this change was adopted. “Stella” continued to appear as Lowry’s cover name into 1945. New York KGB station’s proposed cover name shifts of 2 September 1944 are in the
Download 5.57 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
|