Individual work writing tasks
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INDIVIDUAL WORK WRITING TASKS IT products Task 1: Read and translate the text in written form. IT PRODUCTS IT Products means the Goods specified in the Catalogue that the CONTRACTOR shall make available to Customers including the Services. When a specific Good or Good and Service is the subject of an Order by a Customer, it will be referred to in the ensuing Contract as an Ordered IT Product. IT Products means any computer related software, subscription or information technology hardware including but not limited to program, programming, patches, upgrades, new versions and modifications thereto. There is a new global trade agreement that will make IT products cheaper. More than 50 countries agreed to end tariffs and import duties on over 200 IT products. All 28 countries from the European Union signed, as well as China, Japan, South Korea, the U.S. and others. The deal was signed at a World Trade Organization meeting in Geneva. It will affect a wide variety of products, including smartphones, digital cameras, ink cartridges, video game consoles and even telecommunications satellites. Import duties will be completely removed from the selected IT products in the next four years. The deal applies to $1.3 trillion worth of global trade. This is about 7 per cent of all world trade. Many people believe the deal will be good for the world. The EU Trade Commissioner, Cecilia Malmström, said: "This is a great deal for consumers, and for companies big and small. We've worked hard [on] this compromise between different countries to find the best solutions." She added: "This deal will cut costs for consumers and business - in particular, for smaller firms, which have been hit especially hard…in the past." Ms Malmström hopes more countries will sign up to the deal in the next few years. She said: "It clearly shows that countries around the world can work together to achieve solutions that benefit everyone. I [expect to see] other countries joining soon." Translation IT-mahsulotlari Katalogda ko'rsatilgan, PUDRATCHI mijozlarga, shu jumladan xizmatlarga taqdim etishi kerak bo'lgan Tovarlarni anglatadi. Muayyan Tovar yoki Tovar va Xizmat Buyurtmachi tomonidan Buyurtma predmeti bo'lsa, u keyingi Shartnomada Buyurtma qilingan IT mahsuloti sifatida ko'rsatiladi. IT-mahsulotlar deganda kompyuter bilan bog'liq har qanday dasturiy ta'minot, obuna yoki axborot texnologiyalari apparati, shu jumladan dasturlar, dasturlash, yamoqlar, yangilanishlar, yangi versiyalar va ularga o'zgartirishlar kiradi, lekin ular bilan cheklanmaydi. IT mahsulotlarini arzonlashtiradigan yangi global savdo kelishuvi mavjud. 50 dan ortiq mamlakatlar 200 dan ortiq IT mahsulotlariga tariflar va import bojlarini bekor qilishga kelishib oldilar. Yevropa Ittifoqining barcha 28 davlati, shuningdek, Xitoy, Yaponiya, Janubiy Koreya, AQSh va boshqalar imzoladi. Bitim Jahon savdo tashkilotining Jenevada bo‘lib o‘tgan yig‘ilishida imzolangan. Bu smartfonlar, raqamli kameralar, siyoh kartrijlari, video o'yin pristavkalari va hattoki telekommunikatsiya sun'iy yo'ldoshlari kabi turli xil mahsulotlarga ta'sir qiladi. Kelgusi to‘rt yil ichida tanlangan IT mahsulotlaridan import bojlari butunlay olib tashlanadi. Bitim 1,3 trillion dollarlik jahon savdosiga taalluqlidir. Bu butun jahon savdosining qariyb 7 foizini tashkil qiladi. Ko'pchilik bu kelishuv dunyo uchun foydali bo'lishiga ishonadi. Evropa Ittifoqining Savdo bo'yicha komissari Sesiliya Malmström shunday dedi: "Bu iste'molchilar, katta va kichik kompaniyalar uchun juda katta ish. Biz eng yaxshi echimlarni topish uchun turli mamlakatlar o'rtasida bu murosaga kelish ustida qattiq ishladik". U qo'shimcha qildi: "Ushbu bitim iste'molchilar va biznes uchun xarajatlarni kamaytiradi, xususan, o'tmishda ayniqsa qattiq zarbaga uchragan kichik firmalar uchun." Malmström xonim kelgusi bir necha yil ichida kelishuvga ko'proq davlatlar qo'shilishiga umid qilmoqda. U shunday dedi: "Bu butun dunyo mamlakatlari hamma manfaatli bo'lgan yechimlarga erishish uchun birgalikda harakat qilishlari mumkinligini aniq ko'rsatib turibdi. Tez orada boshqa mamlakatlar ham qo'shilishini [ko'rishni kutaman]". Task 2: Complete these collocations related to IT hardware and services with the words in the box.
1. internet service 5. battery 9._memory card 2. Card reader 6._battery charger 10. Technical licence 3. USB cables 7._purchase cost 11. software warranty 4. extended course 8._spare support Task 3: Grammar exercise: Fill in the correct passive form of the verb in parentheses. After the earthquake, aid was sent to the people of Haiti. (sent) The electricity was cut off because the bill hadn’t been paid. (not pay) Penicillin discover by Alexander Fleming in 1928. (discover) Statements taked from all the witnesses at this moment. (take) Whales must protect by an international ban on whaling. (must protect) Both weddings cater by Good Taste. (cater) A Picasso styled from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.(steal) Maked this washing machine make in Germany? (make) Tea growed in China. (grow) When we reached the airport, we found that all the flights cancel due to the storm. (cancel) The fax not sent until tomorrow morning. (not send) The soundtrack of a movie not sent always not send. 3. Project Management Task 1: Read information about Gantt chart. Translate the text. A Gantt chart is a horizontal bar chart developed as a production control tool in 1917 by Henry L. Gantt, an American engineer and social scientist. Frequently used in project management, a Gantt chart provides a graphical illustration of a schedule that helps to plan, coordinate, and track specific tasks in a project. Gantt charts may be simple versions created on graph paper or more complex automated versions created using project management applications such as Microsoft Project or Excel. A Gantt chart is constructed with a horizontal axis representing the total time span of the project, broken down into increments (for example, days, weeks, or months) and a vertical axis representing the tasks that make up the project (for example, if the project is outfitting your computer with new software, the major tasks involved might be: conduct research, choose software, install software). Horizontal bars of varying lengths represent the sequences, timing, and time span for each task. Using the same example, you would put "conduct research" at the top of the verticle axis and draw a bar on the graph that represents the amount of time you expect to spend on the research, and then enter the other tasks below the first one and representative bars at the points in time when you expect to undertake them. The bar spans may overlap, as, for example, you may conduct research and choose software during the same time span. As the project progresses, secondary bars, arrowheads, or darkened bars may be added to indicate completed tasks, or the portions of tasks that have been completed. A vertical line is used to represent the report date. G antt charts give a clear illustration of project status, but one problem with them is that they don't indicate task dependencies - you cannot tell how one task falling behind schedule affects other tasks. The PERT chart, another popular project management charting method, is designed to do this. Automated Gantt charts store more information about tasks, such as the individuals assigned to specific tasks, and notes about the procedures. They also offer the benefit of being easy to change, which is helpful. Charts may be adjusted frequently to reflect the actual status of project tasks as, almost inevitably, they diverge from the original plan. Translation Gantt diagrammasi - amerikalik muhandis va ijtimoiy olim Genri L. Gantt tomonidan 1917 yilda ishlab chiqarishni boshqarish vositasi sifatida ishlab chiqilgan gorizontal chiziqli diagramma. Loyihani boshqarishda tez-tez foydalaniladigan Gantt diagrammasi loyihadagi aniq vazifalarni rejalashtirish, muvofiqlashtirish va kuzatishga yordam beradigan jadvalning grafik tasvirini taqdim etadi. Gantt diagrammalari grafik qog'ozda yaratilgan oddiy versiyalar yoki Microsoft Project yoki Excel kabi loyihalarni boshqarish dasturlari yordamida yaratilgan murakkabroq avtomatlashtirilgan versiyalar bo'lishi mumkin. Gantt diagrammasi loyihaning umumiy vaqt oralig'ini aks ettiruvchi gorizontal o'q bilan, o'sishga bo'lingan (masalan, kunlar, haftalar yoki oylar) va loyihani tashkil etuvchi vazifalarni ifodalovchi vertikal o'q bilan tuzilgan (masalan, agar loyiha kompyuteringizni yangi dasturiy ta'minot bilan jihozlamoqda, asosiy vazifalar quyidagilar bo'lishi mumkin: tadqiqot o'tkazish, dasturiy ta'minotni tanlash, dasturiy ta'minotni o'rnatish). Har xil uzunlikdagi gorizontal chiziqlar har bir vazifa uchun ketma-ketlik, vaqt va vaqt oralig'ini ifodalaydi. Xuddi shu misoldan foydalanib, siz vertikal o'qning yuqori qismiga "tadqiqot o'tkazish" ni qo'yasiz va tadqiqotga sarflashni kutayotgan vaqtingizni ko'rsatadigan chiziqni chizasiz va keyin birinchisining ostiga boshqa vazifalarni kiritasiz. va vakillik barlari, ularni amalga oshirishni kutgan vaqtingizda. Bar oralig'i bir-biriga mos kelishi mumkin, masalan, siz tadqiqot o'tkazishingiz va bir vaqtning o'zida dasturiy ta'minotni tanlashingiz mumkin. Loyiha davom etar ekan, bajarilgan vazifalarni yoki bajarilgan vazifalarning qismlarini ko'rsatish uchun ikkinchi darajali chiziqlar, o'qlar yoki qoraygan chiziqlar qo'shilishi mumkin. Vertikal chiziq hisobot sanasini ko'rsatish uchun ishlatiladi. Gantt diagrammalari loyiha holatining aniq tasvirini beradi, ammo ular bilan bog'liq muammolardan biri shundaki, ular vazifalarga bog'liqlikni ko'rsatmaydi - jadvaldan kech qolgan bitta vazifa boshqa vazifalarga qanday ta'sir qilishini ayta olmaysiz. PERT diagrammasi, loyihani boshqarishning yana bir mashhur usuli, buning uchun mo'ljallangan. Avtomatlashtirilgan Gantt jadvallari muayyan vazifalarga tayinlangan shaxslar va protseduralar haqidagi eslatmalar kabi vazifalar haqida ko'proq ma'lumotni saqlaydi. 4. Online transactions Task 1. Shayan is telling Monika how customers will pay for something online a new website. Read and translate the text in written form. Monika: Shayan, can you explain how a customer completes an online transaction? Shayan: OK, it’s very easy. First the customer will place an order. The seller’s web server will confirm availability of the product and send a response. After that, the customer checks out and completes the payment instructions. Then the security will send a payment request to a payment gateway . The payment gateway will check the buyer’s ability to pay with a bank OK? Monika: Fine. Go on. Shayan: The bank will respond and send payment acceptance or rejection to the seller’s web server through the payment gateway. Finally, the customer will receive the server response with the order confirmation or rejection. Monika: Will the customer have to register? Shayan: Yes, all buyers must have their accounts before they complete the transaction. Monika: Thank you. Now I understand. Translation Monika: Shayan, mijoz onlayn tranzaksiyani qanday bajarishini tushuntirib bera olasizmi? Shayan: OK, bu juda oson. Avval mijoz buyurtma beradi. Sotuvchining veb-serveri mahsulot mavjudligini tasdiqlaydi va javob yuboradi. Shundan so'ng, mijoz to'lov ko'rsatmalarini tekshiradi va to'ldiradi. Keyin xavfsizlik to'lov shlyuziga to'lov so'rovini yuboradi. To'lov shlyuzi xaridorning bank bilan to'lash qobiliyatini tekshiradi OKmi? Monika: Yaxshi. Davom et. Shayan: Bank javob beradi va to'lov shlyuzi orqali sotuvchining veb-serveriga to'lovni qabul qilish yoki rad etishni yuboradi. Nihoyat, mijoz buyurtmani tasdiqlash yoki rad etish bilan server javobini oladi. Monika: Mijoz ro'yxatdan o'tishi kerakmi? Shayan: Ha, barcha xaridorlar tranzaktsiyani yakunlashdan oldin o'z hisoblariga ega bo'lishi kerak. Monika: Rahmat. Endi tushundim. Task 2. Complete the flowchart and speak Task 3. Put the given words with relevant suffixes (-er, -or) to these defenitions below. painter teacher translator builder corrector driver trainer dancer A person who dances is a dancer . A person who builds is a builder . A person who paints is a painter . A person who teaches is a teacher . A person who trains is a trainer . A person who drives is a driver . A person who translates is a translator . A person who corrects is a corrector. 5. Talking about network security Task 1. Read and translate the text in written form. Download 457.72 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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