Глоссарий
Marxism
A theory of history and political ideology developed in the 1800s by Karl Marx.
mir (or obshchina)
Mir is a Russian word meaning ‘village commune’. It refers to the local community and its collective ability to produce and make decisions.
Narodniks
Narodniks were mid-19th century liberal reformers, mainly from the middle classes and universities. They ventured into rural areas to offer education and political enlightenment to peasants and incite revolution – but found little interest in either.
oblast
An area of administration in imperial Russia, the equivalent of a province or county.
obshchina (see mir)
Okhrana
(Russian, ‘guards’). The Okhrana was a tsarist police force, created in 1881 by a restructuring of the Third Section. The Okhrana was primarily concerned with state security and the personal safety of the tsar. It did this by identifying and bringing to justice dangerous revolutionary, anarchist or terrorist groups.
peasant
A farmer or farming labourer, usually with little or no wealth (see also batrak, bedniak, kulak).
prodrazvyorstka
The Russian term for compulsory grain requisitioning under war communism (1918-21).
Pravda
(Russian, ‘truth’). A Russian socialist newspaper formed in 1903. It came under Bolshevik control in 1912 and was later the official publication of the Communist Party.
professional revolutionary
A concept at the core of Leninist ideology, which argues that socialist revolutionaries must work full-time and be entirely committed to the cause of revolution.
proletariat
A term used to describe all working classes, particularly those in capitalist systems. In Marxist contexts, the proletariat usually refers to industrial or factory workers.
Кейс-задача № 2
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Источник: https://www.happyscribe.com/public/global-news-podcast/a-world-health-organisation-warning-about-the-way-vaccines-are-used
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