years old, appeared at a third-floor window. It wouldn't open. He was very frightened. Bill Roscoe
d the bottom rung of the metal fire
escape ladder. Then he climbed up to the window, broke it, pulled the boy out of the window, and
In
qu
Wh
hat does a fireman do every day? How would the boy
escribe the event in a letter to his grandmother? What letter would the owner of the house write
company? What precautions should everyone take to prevent fire at home? How
ould the boy describe the incident? Would you like to be a fireman/woman? Why or why not?
The m
those which can set off a discussion
generating lots of ideas, which the
studen
Still another variation of brainstorming is a technique called loop writing or looping, which is more
appropriately done on an individual basis with students at an intermediate or advanced level of proficiency.
Each
n minutes, putting down anything
that comes to mind on a
given
no editing. No worry about the aptness of the ideas, the
brilliance of the prose,
the accuracy of the grammar, spelling, and punctuation. The student then stops,
reads
what has just been written, reflects on it, and then sums it up in a single sentence. This sentence
becomes the kernel idea for the next loop. After going through this procedure two more times,
the student
should have arrived at a summary sentence which he can use as the focus for an essay. The following
example shows looping as used by Julio, a college ESL student in
the United States, but the technique
works well also for students in secondary school and for adult learners.
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