Information Systems in the Organization


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M00InformationSystemsInTheOrganization (1)

Frameworks

  • Value chain
  • Competitive forces
  • Global business drivers
  • Customer resource life cycle

Porter’s Value Chain

  • Inbo-
  • und
  • Opera-
  • tions
  • Out-
  • bound
  • Mar-
  • keting
  • Service
  • PRIMARY
  • SUPPORT
  • Administration
  • Human Resources
  • Technology Development
  • Procurement

Porter’s Value Chain

  • This framework can help understand how Information Technologies can support different ones of the nine activities to add value.

Competitive Forces

Competitive Forces

  • Responses to maintain industry excellence
  • Cost Leadership
  • Differentiation
  • Focus

Global Business Drivers

  • Joint resources
  • Flexible operations
  • Risk reduction
  • Global products
  • Quality
  • Suppliers
  • Corporate customers

Incremental vs Radical Change: TQM vs Reengineering

  • Incremental:
  • Focus on processes to eliminate, rather than correct problems.
  • Radical:
  • Focus on inputs and outputs to completely revise the methods

TQM

  • Total Quality Management
  • Goals
  • Measures
  • Root Causes
  • Total quality management is a cultural change designed to take advantage of the desire of individual workers to do a better job.

TQM W. Edwards Deming & Joseph Juran

  • A philosophy, not a business practice
  • Incremental Process Change
  • Control what you measure
  • Empower employees
  • Prevent rather than correct defects

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