Information technologies and communications ministry of development tashkent university of information technologies named after muhammad al-khorezmi

REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND COMMUNICATIONS
MINISTRY OF DEVELOPMENT
TASHKENT UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES NAMED AFTER MUHAMMAD AL-KHOREZMI
KARSHI BRANCH

FACULTY OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
AX-11-22-GROUP STUDENT
"ENGLISH ”
PREPARED ON THE SUBJECT

3-PRACTICAL
Fulfilled: Esanov Asliddin
Received: Nigmoyeva Makhlyu

KARSHI-2022
Plan:
1.Write about plus and mines of online shopping.
2.Write about the last developing decades of E-commerce
1.Top 10 best online shopping benefits and few
Advantages of online shopping
The internet has revolutionized the way we shop. Because of the many advantages and advantages, more and more people prefer to buy things online through the traditional method of going into stores these days.
What are some of the reasons why so many people like to shop online and why is it so popular? Below are my top ten reasons to shop online.

10 benefits of online shopping
There are many advantages to buying online. Here are ten of the most important advantages.
1. Convenience
Convenience is the greatest privilege. Where else can you comfortably shop in your pajamas at midnight? There are no queues or cashiers to wait to help you with your purchases, and you can make your purchases in minutes.
Online stores give us a 24/7 shopping opportunity and reward us with a 'pollution-free' shopping experience. There is no better place to buy information products such as e-books, which will be available to you immediately as soon as the payment is made. Downloadable items eliminate any need for all physical materials purchased online, as well as which Environment help b
2. Good Prices
Low prices and good prices are available on the internet, as the products come directly from the manufacturer or seller without attracting intermediaries to you. In addition, it is easier to compare prices and find a better deal. Many online sites offer discount coupons and rebates, as well.
Prices are not only better, but you can also save on tax, because online stores are obliged to collect sales tax only if there is a physical location in your state. Gas and parking is a factor on account of salvation, and you have kept yourself a lot of money!
3. More Variety
Online contests are great. You can find almost any brand or item you are looking for. You can access the latest international trends without spending money on air tickets. You can buy from retailers in other parts of the state, country, or even the world, instead of being limited by your geography. A very large selection of colors and sizes is at your disposal than you will find locally.
In addition, there are much more stocks, so you can always find your own size and color. Some online stores even accept orders for items out of stock and ship when they enter.
4. You Can Send Gifts More Easily
It is easy to send gifts to relatives and friends, no matter where they are. All packaging and shipping will be done for you. Often, they even give you a gift! Now there is no need to make excuses for the distance so as not to send gifts on birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, Valentine's day, Mother's day, Father's day, etc.
5. More Control
Many times, when we choose traditional purchases, we spend more than planned and end up buying things that don't fit what we want (but we can't find anything better in the store). Online you don't have to let the store inventory mark what you bought and you can get what you want and need.
6. Easy Price Comparison
Comparing and researching products and their prices is very easy on the internet. If you are going to buy household appliances, for example, you can find consumer reviews and product comparisons for all options on the market with links to the best prices. For many products and retailers, we can directly study Experience, Ratings and reviews.
7. No Crowds
If you are like me, hate your crowd when you're shopping. Especially on holidays, festivals or weekends they can be a huge headache. In addition, crushing in the crowd of buyers sometimes makes us feel rushed or in a hurry. It is not necessary to fight for parking. All of these problems can be avoided when you shop online.
8. No Pressure
Often when we shop, we buy things that we don't need because store owners pressure us or use their sales skills to force us to make these purchases.
9. You can buy used or damaged items at lower prices
The market on the internet gives us access to lists of old or damaged items at rock-bottom prices. In addition, if we want to buy antiques, there is no better place to find cool ones.
10. Smarter Shopping Is Easier
Some things are better done in the personal life of your home. Online stores are best for careful purchase of things such as adult toys, sexy underwear, etc. It gives me to buy clothes and underwear without embarrassment or any paranoia that people are watching me or judging me.
Additional benefits of shopping
You will receive an electronic record of your purchase receipt, which will make it much easier to keep records.
You get to try things from the comfort of your own home.
Sometimes, it's easy to return.
This saves time!

Disadvantages now !!!!

10 disadvantages of online shopping
Online shopping is accompanied by disadvantages; here are ten of the most problematic elements of online shopping.
1. Negative effects of packaging and gas on the environment
Putting your purchase in several layers of plastic and cardboard packaging and delivering it to your front door is good for you, but not too big for the environment. Even if you try to recycle cardboard, you create unnecessary waste by shopping online.
2. Shipping problems and delays
Even the largest and best shipping companies and online retailers have bad times, so it's impossible to make sure you get your purchase on time if you don't get it from the store. Products are lost, circled, damaged, or delivered to the wrong address more often than you can imagine
3. Risk of fraud
If you shop online, there is a high risk of fraud: credit card fraud, phishing, hacking, identity theft, fake products, fake websites, and other scams are common.
4. Spending Too Much Time On The Internet
Especially if your job requires you to look at the computer all day, you can catch fire all the time of the screen. Online shopping can become a marathon of turning and clicking rabbit holes, and before you know it, you've been online for most of the day. The Internet is a good place to visit, but you don't want to live there.
5. Less contact with society
If you do all your business online, you will never have to leave your home. It can be great for a while, but sometimes you may want to go out, breathe fresh air, change scenery, talk to real people, participate in your community, and just be part of the crowd. Sometimes, a computer monitor cannot compete with real human communication.
6. You don't know exactly what you're getting
If you are not very familiar with the brand or product, online shopping requires a leap of faith . . . something that does not always end in your favor. The dimensions are often unclear. You cannot determine texture, fabric, fit, cut, quality, effect or durability just by looking at the photo. Products that look great can be beautiful, uncomfortable, or cheap when you hold them in your hand.

7. Return Can Be Complicated

Some sellers make this process a breeze, but many find it difficult to return their goods or withdraw money. Many times, you will not be able to cover any shipping costs.
Labeling, packaging, shipping, tracking, and filling out all relevant forms is a challenge that you can avoid if you buy in person (and you don't have to return things often if you choose your goods manually).
8. Friendly, fraudulent or sophisticated websites
Some sites require you to join the mailing list and make it impossible to unsubscribe. Some sell your email address to others, so your email is full of ads. Sometimes, sites don't offer good or accurate descriptions of goods, or you just can't figure out how to buy or return an item or talk to customer service.
9. No Sales Help
There is usually someone in the store who can help you, but online, you are yourself. If you are confused or have questions, it is very bad for you. You may have to make blind purchases and regret it later because there was no one to talk to.
10. No support from local retailers
If everyone starts making their purchases online, all local stores will be out of business. When all the shops in the city are gone, we have to go further and further to shop in a real store.
Many people and places have experienced the negative and sometimes devastating effects of e-commerce, which removes jobs and destroys the local economy.
2.Plan:
• History of e-commerce.
* E-commerce models.
History of e-commerce
• The term" e-commerce " itself appeared almost immediately after the appearance of computers in the 50s and 60s. It was a period of" Mainframe-based " applications. One of the first programs was transport - a program for ordering tickets, as well as exchanging information between various services for preparing flights.
The beginning of the e - commerce era can be considered 1960, when American Airlines and IBM began to create an automation system for booking places for flights-SABER (Semi - Automatic Business Research Environment-semi-automatic equipment for commercial research).
• The beginning of the e - commerce era can be considered 1960, when American Airlines and IBM began to create an automation system for booking places for flights-SABER (Semi - Automatic Business Research Environment-semi-automatic equipment for commercial research).
1961 Leonard Kleinrock of the Massachusetts Institute of technology developed the theory of packet switching for data transmission.
• 1961 Leonard Kleinrock from the Massachusetts Institute of technology developed the theory of packet switching for data transmission.
• 1968 the BACS electronic money transfer and clearing system (from Bankers Automated Clearing Services) was created in the UK to serve commercial non-cash circulation.
• 1971. In the USA, NASDAQ (automated quotations of the National Association of professional participants in the securities market) was created.
• The beginning of the 1980s the first systems for the implementation of customer banking operations in closed electronic networks using special software appeared in the United States. Internet banking will appear only in the mid-90s.
In 2018, the e-commerce Association was established in Uzbekistan. Chairman of the association Muzaffar Azamov.
In 2018, the e-commerce Association was established in Uzbekistan. Chairman of the association Muzaffar Azamov.
The main tasks of the association are as follows:
* development of public, cultural, scientific and other projects and programs aimed at improving the climate in e-commerce;
* increase the legal and economic literacy of business representatives, including small and medium-sized businesses, through seminars, round tables and other methods;
* facilitate the development, implementation and support of initiatives aimed at the creation and implementation of new technologies, services and new jobs in the business;
* provide practical assistance in the correct solution of legal and economic problems that may arise in the process of entrepreneurial activity.
E - commerce is an area of economics that includes all financial and commercial transactions carried out using computer networks and business processes related to similar operations.
E - commerce is an area of economics that includes all financial and commercial transactions carried out using computer networks and business processes related to similar operations.
E-commerce includes the following classification:
* Commercial organizations
B2B (Business-Ta-Business)
B2C (Business-to-Consumer)
B2E (Business-Ta-Employee)
* Consumers
C2A (Consumer-to-Administration)
C2B (Consumer-to-business)
C2C (Consumer-to Consumer)
* Administration
G2G (Government-to-Administration)
G2B (Government-to-Business)
G2C (Government-to-Consumer)
B2C or scheme business consumer
• In this case, the company already trades directly with the client (not a legal entity, but an individual). As a rule, here we are talking about the retail sale of goods.
• To choose the right product, he does not need to go to the store: look at the technical characteristics on the supplier's website, select the desired configuration and order the delivery of the product.
Scheme C2C or consumer-consumer
• This method of e-commerce involves transactions between both consumers, none of which is an entrepreneur in the legal sense of the word. Internet sites for such sales are a cross between the market and newspaper columns.
Scheme G2B or state-business
• "The relationship between government and organization."At the institutional level, large corporations and financial institutions use the Internet to exchange financial information to facilitate domestic and international business. The integrity and security of information are urgent problems of e-commerce.
E-commerce goals :
E-commerce goals :
* cost reduction;
* reduce production time;
* speed up customer requirements;
* improve the quality of Service.
The impact of e-commerce on economic conditions significantly and as follows:
The impact of e-commerce on economic conditions significantly and as follows:
• impact on prices - nothing more than the creation of an electronic market as a combination of information that facilitates the search for consumers not only goods, but also the most affordable price;
• deal with transaction costs, increased competition and transparent business due to a decrease in production efficiency;
• inventory reduction-the data is gradually being replaced by real stocks, since it is useless to store them in excess, since correctly imagine the process of consuming the components.
E-commerce includes the following models:
* Electronic data exchange (Electronis Data Interchange),
* Electronic money transfers (Electronic Funds Transfer),
* e-commerce (e-trade),
* electronic money (e-cash),
* electronic marketing (e-marketing),
* electronic banking (e-banking),
* electronic insurance services (e-insurance).
The impact of e-commerce on markets and retailers.
The impact of e-commerce on markets and retailers.
• E-commerce allows customers to overcome geographical barriers and allows them to buy goods at any time, anywhere. Online and traditional markets have different business strategies. Ordinary retail stores offer less assortment due to their limitations. Online retailers often do not take inventory, but send orders directly to the manufacturer.
* The pricing strategy is different for both traditional and online stores. Traditional retailers base their prices on the number of store visitors, the average purchase price, the number of transactions and the cost of renting premises. Online stores also take into account the number of purchases, they also set the delivery rate.