Information technology

Website: www.tersu.uz


7. My hobby technology

Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of electronic data^[1] and information. IT is typically used within the context of business operations as opposed to personal or entertainment technologies.^[2] IT is considered to be a subset of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (IT system) is generally an information system, a communications system, or, more specifically speaking, a computer system — including all hardware, software, and peripheral equipment — operated by a limited group of IT users.
Humans have been storing, retrieving, manipulating, and communicating information since the Sumerians in Mesopotamia developed writing in about 3000 BC.^[3] However, the term information technology in its modern sense first appeared in a 1958 article published in the Harvard Business Review; authors Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler commented that "the new technology does not yet have a single established name. We shall call it information technology (IT)."^[4] Their definition consists of three categories: techniques for processing, the application of statistical and mathematical methods to decision-making, and the simulation of higher-order thinking through computer programs.



8.English speaking countries
You won't have to go far to find an English speaking country in Europe as there are over 370 million English speakers out of about 450 million EU residents! Being one of the most important languages of business throughout the world makes English speaking jobs very easy to encounter!
We all know at least one person who when going on holiday to Spain learns the phrase 'Hola, una cerveza por favor' and felt that would be enough to get by and the truth is, most of the time, it is! Spain, much like many other European countries, speaks English as a second language and has over 11 million English-speaking residents. However, there are times when English speakers need to be careful and can't just add '-ado' at the end of a word and expect it to become Spanish! False friends can be dangerous for any rookie Spanish learner!
According to popular language-learning app Duolingo, in 2017 15-30% of language learners on the app of 200 million people were learning a language to prepare for international travel! (Side Note: It's worth mentioning that knowing the language of a country you are visiting, for example, Germany is vital but may not be enough. You will also need to make sure you are safe. Read more about the best VPN in Germany here.) But if you don´t currently speak another language, should you be worried?
The fact that there are so many English speaking countries in Europe gives English speakers some time and space to learn the local language at their leisure and in some cases (as I know from a lot of my expat friends) some never learn the local language simply because they don't need to!
Many English speaking European countries have an extremely high level of the English language throughout the population due to having studied it from an early age. For example, across Scandinavia, at least 67% of the population speak English and even as high as 71% in Denmark.

You will find that there are many countries throughout Europe where a lot of people speak English, despite it being a secondary language. For example in Italy, although Italian is by far the dominant language in this country, 34% of the population are fluent in English and many more have some grasp of it. That means you will be able to get by using English while also being surrounded by people who can help you learn.

This being said, you will never have a hard time finding help while at work, at the mall, or even when studying and having to write a paper for class. However, if you still feel like you need help with it, make sure to check out WriteMyPaperHub.com, and they will find someone who will write your essays and other papers online. 

European Countries That Speak English

Many European countries that speak English do so as their second language. Throughout the continent, a large percentage of the population can speak two, three, and sometimes even four languages. For example, the language learning app Babbel found this to be the case in one of the smallest countries in Europe, Luxembourg! I was surprised when touring around Holland and the Northern part of Germany when conversing with people in bars and restaurants. Although I was making the effort to speak in Dutch and German respectively (I had learned introductory phrases), the number of people who replied in English was staggering. It was then that I realized the wide-ranging influence of the English language in the European countries, its importance, and how those of us who speak it are at a great advantage when job searching abroad!

Countries in Europe That Speak English

Among the countries in Europe that speak English, quite often over half the population is either fluent or able to hold a conversation. English language proficiency is a common phenomenon in many countries nowadays. For example, in a study by EF, almost 67% of the population in Finland speaks English. Meaning: you are extremely likely to come across someone who can help you should your knowledge of Finnish be found wanting while out and about!

More and more people are learning to speak multiple languages. The EU itself is promoting a scheme known as the 'Barcelona Objective' whereby citizens can communicate in 2 languages other than their mother tongue. The growing number of people speaking foreign languages might also be the result of many students learning English as an obligatory subject at school.