«Ingliz tili» fanidan O’quv-uslubiy majmua
-savol bo’yicha dars maqsadi
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2-savol bo’yicha dars maqsadi: 1.1. There is (there are) oboroti Hozigi Zamon Oddiyda va O'gan ZamonOddiyda qo’llashni o’rgatish. There is (there are) oborotini gapda qo’llashda zamonlarga e’tibor berish kerakligini tushuntirish. There is (there are) oborotiga zamonlarga moslab gaplar tuzdirish.
1.2. There is (there are) oborotiga bir qancha misollar keltira oladi 1.3. So’z va iboralarni qo’llab situatsiya tuza oladi.
1. There is aboroti shaxs yoki predmetni biror joyda borligi yoki yo'qligini aytish uchun ishlatiladi. Boshqacha qilib aytganda oldindan ma'lum bo'lgan joydagi predmetning nomini aytish uchun ishlaliladi Gapda so'z tartibi quyidagicha
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o'rin holi 39
There is a newspaper on the table Stol ustida gazeta bor (yotibdi) There is (are) aborotida joydan predmetga o'tiladi va (avvaldan) ma'lum joyda nima bor degan savolga javob bo'ladi
a) Stol ustida gazeta yotibdi degan gap bilan b) Gazeta stol ustida degan gapni farqi shundaki, a - gapda avvaldan ma'lum joydan predmetga o'tilyapti. Bu ingliz tilida there is (are) aboroti bilan beriladi b- gapda esa avvaldan ma'lum predmet qayerda turganligi aytilyapti, ya'ni predmetdan joyga o'tilyapti Bu yerda to be fe'li ishlatiladi
Taqqoslang Avvaldan ma'lum
Joy Predmet
Masalan
There is a newspaper on the table Savollari
What is there on the table? Nima stol ustida?
Where is the newspaper? Gazeta qayerda?
Shuning uchun there is (are) aborotiga where? So’roq olmoshi bilan savol berib bo’lmaydi, chunki there is (are) aborotida joy avvaldan doim ma’lum bo'lishi kerak. 2. Bu aborotni O’ZOdagi shakli there was (were) There was a pen here, but I don't see it Bu yerda ruchka bor edi, biroq men uni ko’rmayapman. There were books here Have you got Bu yerda kitoblar bor edi Ular sizdami? them?
3. There is (are) aboroti tarkibidagi there - u yerda degan ma'noni bermaydi. U yerda so'zini berish uchun, biz gapning oxirida yana bitta there so'zini ishlatishimiz kerak. There were a lot of students there. U yerda talabalar ko'p edi
4. To be so'roq gapda there dan oldinga o'tadi. Is there a map in your room? Xonangizda xarita bormi? Were there many mistakes in his Uning uy vazifasida xatolar ko'pmi? homework? Egaga savol berilganda what? so'roq olmoshi ishlatilib gapning egasi bo'lib keladi What is there for supper tonight? Bu kechki ovqatga nima bor?
5. . there is oborotinmg bo'lishsiz shaklida to be dan keyin not inkor yuklamasi keladi. Og'zaki nutqda bo'lishsiz shakllarining hozirgi zamonda: there isn't [iznt], there aren't [a:nt], o'tgan zamonda there wasn't [woznt], there weren't [wə:nt] kabi qisqa shakllari ishlatiladi.
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