Ingliz tili fanidan qayta o’zlashtirish !

Ingliz tili fanidan qayta o’zlashtirish !

Bajardi:

• : Bahodirova Malikabonu Bahodir qizi

Tekshirdi

• : Bafoyeva Roxila Valijonovna

Mavzu

• : Kishilik olmoshlari (Personal Pronouns)

Pronouns: Personal (I, me, you, him, it, they )

I. Kishilik olmoshlari har doim olmosh-ot bo‘lib keladi. Ularda ikkita kelishik bor: bosh kelishik (the Nominative Case) va obyekt kelislugi (the Objective Case).

1. Bosh kelishikdagi kishilik olmoshlari gapda ega va ot kesim tarkibida keladi:

• I saw that picture (ega). Men u suratni ko‘rdim.
• It is I (he, we va h.k.). Bu men (u, biz va h.k.).
• Izoh: Og'zaki nutqda ot kesim tarkibida kishilik olmoshining obyektiv kelishikdagi shakli
• ham uchraydi: it’s me (him, us). It’s me shakli ayniqsa ko'proq uchraydi.
• 3. I olmoshi har doim bosh harf bilan yoziladi. I olmoshi boshqa
• olmoshlar yoki otlar bilan birga kelganda, har doim uiardan keyin
• ishlatiladi:
• You and I (yoki: he and I) must be there at seven o ’clock. Siz bilan men (yoki: u bilan men) soat yettida u yerda boMishimiz
• kerak.
• My brother and I wili help you. Akam bilan men Sizga yordarm beramiz.

2. They ular olmoshi III shaxs ko‘plik uchun ishlatiladi:

• The Children are in the corridor. Bolalar koridorda.
• They are in the corridor. Ular koridorda.
• The Books are on the table. Kitoblar stol ustida.
• They are on the table. Ular stol ustida

3. He olmoshi erkakiarga nisbatan, she xotin-qizlarga nisbatan, it jonsiz buyumlarga va havvonlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi:

Peter is an engineer He works at a factoriy. Piter— muhandis. U zavodda ishlaydi . Where is Helen? — She is in the garden. Helen qayerda?—-U bog‘da The chair is broken. It is broken. Stul siniq. U siniq. The book is on the shelf. It is on the shelf . Kitob tokchada. U tokchada. The window is open. It is open. Deraza ochiq. U ochiq .

4. You Siz, sen olmoshi II shaxs birlik va ko'plik uchun ishlatiladi:

• Children, where are you? Bolalar, qyerdasiz?
• Mary, where are you? Meri, qayerdasan?
• What are you doing ? Siz nima qilyabsiz ? Are you fine ? Siz yaxshimisiz?