Ingliz tili grammatikasini mustaqil o’rganuvchilar uchun ingliz tili fanidan grammatika o’quv qo’llanmasi

I study with a boy = men bir bola bilan o’qiyman.

His hair is yellow = uning sochi sariq.

Endi shu gaplarni relative clause yordamida birlashtiramiz.

I study with a boy + his hair is yellow => I study with a boy + whose hair is yellow => I study with a boy whose hair is yellow = men sochi sariq bola bilan o’qiyman.

Izoh:

Ko’rib turganingizdek, yuqoridagi gaplarni bog’lashda his – uning egalik olmoshini o’rniga whose so’zi qo’yilyapti va ma’no jihatidan his ni beryapti.

Qoida !

Who = he / she / it / they subjective - kishilik olmoshlari o’rniga keladi. Whose = his / her / its / their egalik olmoshlari o’rniga keladi.

Whom olmoshli relative clause

Agar gapda qo’shimcha ma’lumot yoki to’ldiruvchi – aniqlovchi ma’lumot subject – ega ga tegish emas balki objective pronoun – to’ldiruvchi – aniqlovchilarga tegishli bo’lsa ya’ni:

1. 
   I have a friend – meni bir do’stim bor.
   
2. 
   I often talk to him – men u bilan tez-tez suhbatlashaman.
   

E’tbor bering!

I have a friend + I often talk to him => I have a friend + whom I often talk to him => I have a friend + whom I often talk to him => I have a friend whom I often talke to = meni tez-tez suhbatlashib turadigan do’stim bor.