Ingliz tili o’zbekiston Respublikasi Sog’liqni saqlash vazirligi tomondan tibbiyot oliy o’quv yurtlari talabalari uchun qo’lanma sifatida tavsiya etilgan. "O’zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi"

Notes

1. 
   Pirquet’s [pIə’keIz] – Pirke usti tuberkulyoz namunasi;
   
2. 
   Mantoux’s [maŋ’tu:z] – Mantu teri osti tuberkulyoz namunasi;
   
3. 
   Ghon’s [gonz] focus – Qon o’chog’i (kalsinirlangan o’chog’).
   

HOME ASSIGNMENTS

3. 
   Translate the following word combinations:
   

1. a bad wound; 2. a bad malaise; 3. a bad rupture; 4. bad anifestations; 5. a bad fatigue.


V. Use “one” (“ones”), “that” (“those”) instead of the words in bold type. Translate the sentences:

1. In case of pulmonary gangrene the right lung is more often affected than the left lung. 2. In acute forms of pulmonary gangrene the sputum has a bad smell, like the smell of dead tissues or of a destroyed tooth. 3. In pulmonary edema the clinical picture reveals some findings like the findings observed in other lung diseases.

4. 
   1. Read text F.2. Ask each other questions on the text; 3. Retell it; 4. Summarize the essence of the second paragraph:
   

Text F. Lung Abscess

Lung abscess may develop because of various factors. In cases where an abscess develops as a complication of pneumonia the patient’s general condition gradually becomes worse. Sometimes the first clinical manifestations of a chill (озноб), pain in the affected side, fever elevating to 39° - 40°C, and loss of appetite are present. There is a profuse perspiration at night, dry cough, and a considerable increase of the while blood cell count up to 20,000 per cu mm of blood and accelerated ESR. Both fever and the increase in the cavity. When pus is evacuated (откачивается) from the thoracic cavity the temperature descreases and the white blood cell count returns to normal. The repeated increase of while blood cells may be observed when pus is again accumulated in the cavity.

The course of the lung abscess may be divided into two periods: that before and that after its rupture (прорыв) into a bronchus. The length of the first period varies in different cases. The second period begins from the moment of abscess rupture into a bronchus usually with 0.5 litre or more of sputum discharge. After rupture of sputum into a bronchus, the body temperature returns to normal, and the patient’s general condition becomes better. The sputum discharge gradually reduces in its amount. The appetite increases, the while blood cell count and ESR return to normal. Within 4 – 5 weeks of effective treatment complete recovery is usually observed in most cases of lung abscess.