Ingliz tili o’zbekiston Respublikasi Sog’liqni saqlash vazirligi tomondan tibbiyot oliy o’quv yurtlari talabalari uchun qo’lanma sifatida tavsiya etilgan. "O’zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi"

hereditary [hI`redItərI] a irsiy;
node [noud] n tuguncha, o’sma;
digestion [dI`dзest∫ən] n hazm bo’lishi;
bleeding [`bli:dIŋ] n qon ketishi;
remain [rImeIn] v qolmoq;
empty [`emptI] a bo’sh.

3. 
   Ustunlari bo’yicha so’zlarni taqsimlang:
   

Kasalliklar nomi

Patologik simptomlari nomi

angina pectoris, perspiration, murmur, intermittent fever, benign and malignant tumours, occlusion, dullness, crepitation, fatigue, ulcer, haemorrhage, epigastric pain, carcinoma, loss of appetite and weight, pleurisy, anaemia, fibrillation, vomiting, nausea.

4. 
   1. Tekst C ni o’qing. 2. Murakkab ega bo’lgi ishtirok etgan gaplarni toping va tarjima qiling. 3. Tekst bo’yich savollar tuzing:
   

Text C. CANCER OF THE STOMACH

Gastric carcinoma is a frequent form of cancer causing about 35-40% of all deaths from malignant tumors.

This disease is more common in men than in women. The highest incidence is noted at ages of 50 to 60. Gastric carcinoma is known to have a more malignant course in young persons than in old age. The duration of gastric cancer from the appearance of its first manifestations to death is not longer than 1 – 2 years.
The etiology of cancer is unknown. But such pathologic conditions as benign tumors, ulcer of the stomach, gastritis and stomach polyps have been determined to contribute considerably to its development.
According to certain data the use of too hot or too cold food, smoking and alcohol are considered to be responsible for the development of stomach carcinoma.
In the past few years a virus theory of cancer has been suggested. Though this theory is supported by many it has not yet been proved. For a long time many scientists have been discussing the importance of hereditary factors in the development of cancer. The hereditary theory has not yet been confirmed either (ham).
The clinical manifestations of gastric carcinoma vary with the stage of its development, location and spread through the lymphatic nodes and other inner organs. The main symptoms of gastric carcinoma are known to be disturbance in gastric digestion, epigastria pains, loss of weight and sometimes vomiting of blood. A prolonged, usually external, profuse bleeding results in severe anemia. The appetite is usually reduced.