Ingliz tili o’zbekiston Respublikasi Sog’liqni saqlash vazirligi tomondan tibbiyot oliy o’quv yurtlari talabalari uchun qo’lanma sifatida tavsiya etilgan. "O’zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi"

Text B. Chronic Gastritis

The term “chronic gastritis” must be limited to those cases in which evidences of inflammation or catarrhal changes in the stomach are clear.

Chronic gastritis is known to occur as a separate or primary disease or it may be associated with other diseases, particularly chronic liver and kidney disease. In these diseases chronic impairment of the mucous membrane of the stomach is an important factor in causing the catarhal condition.
The most important causes of chronic gastritis proved to be alcohol, inadequate food and a bad diet regimen.
The characteristic clinical manifestations of gastritis are an increased secretion of mucus and a diminished secretion of acid and pepsin. In severe forms gastritis secretion is observed to be completely reduced and even absent due to the lesion of the mucus membrane.
The most frequent symptoms of chronic gastritis are loss of appetite, slight pain and general epigastric discomfort after meals. In severe cases nausea and vomiting of mucus, particularly in the morning, are often observed Frequentlu the stomach becomes moderately enlarged.
The course of the disease is chronic and the symptoms are continuous. The may become worse from time to time if a sick person does not follow the diet regimen strictly.
LESSON 41


CLASS ASSIGNMENTS

1. 
   Quyidagi so’zlarni o’qing va tarjima qiling:
   

cancer [`kænsə]; carcinoma [,a:sI`noumə]; aetiology [i:tI`olədзI]; tumour [`tju:mə]; epigastric [,epI`gæstrIk]; anaemia [ə`ni:mjə]

2. 
   Quyidagi so’zlarni yodlang:
   

malignant [mə`lIgnənt] a yomon sifatli;
hot [hot] a issiq;
suggest [sə`dзest] v fikrga olib bormoq, tavsiya etmoq;
support [sə`po:t]v qo’llab-quvvatlamoq;