Ingliz tili o’zbekiston Respublikasi Sog’liqni saqlash vazirligi tomondan tibbiyot oliy o’quv yurtlari talabalari uchun qo’lanma sifatida tavsiya etilgan. "O’zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi"

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VII. Translate:
1. If Anton Leeuwenhock (1632 – 1723) [``æntən lju:ənhuk] had not discovered the specific power of lenses, he should not have seen the world of microbes. 2. The patient’s sclerae were yellow as if he had jaundice. 3. The patient must be given vaccination lest he should become infected. 4. Chronic gastritis would not be so dangerous to life if the patient were not so young. 5. It is likely that the symptoms should recur since the process of inflammation has not been controlled yet. 6. It is necessary that the patient be administered a strict diet to control gastric pains.

8. 
   1. Read Text B. 2. Determine the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Say about what Pasteur spoke in his lecture. 4. What conclusion have you come to having read the text?
   

Text B. Asepsis

If all the works carried out by the great French researcher Pasteur were divided into three groups they would form three great discoveries.

The first one might be formulated thus: “Each fermentation is produced by the development of a particular microbe.”
The second one might be given this formula: “Each infectious disease is produced by the development of a particular microbe within the human organism.”
The third one might be the following: “The microbe of an infectious disease, under certain conditions, is attenuated in its pathogenic activity; from a microbe it becomes a vaccine.”
In 1878 while delivering his lecture on the theory of microbes at the academy of Sciences in Paris Pasteur said that if he were surgeon, who knew of the dangers produced by microbes existing on the surface of every object, particularly in hospitals, not should he use clean instruments, but after washing his hands with the greatest care, he would employ only those bandages and charpie which had been heated to a temperature of 130^o or 150^o C.
If he employed the water he would heat it to temperature of 110^o or 120^o C, sine observation had shown the clearest water to contain still greater number or microbes.
Had those principles of asepsis, on which Pasteur insisted, not been strictly followed in medicine thousands of human lives would have bee lost because of sepsis.