Ingliz tili o’zbekiston Respublikasi Sog’liqni saqlash vazirligi tomondan tibbiyot oliy o’quv yurtlari talabalari uchun qo’lanma sifatida tavsiya etilgan. "O’zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi"

Notes

1. to attenuate [ə`tenjueIt] – kuchsizlantirmoq;

2. charpie [`ka:pI] – karpiya, jaronatni bog’lash uchun iplar.


LESSON 49


CLASS ASSIGNMENTS


I. So’zlarning o’qilishini eslab qoling. Quyida ularning tarjimasini toping
diphtheria [dIf``θIərIə], prostration [pros`treI∫ə], tonsil [`tonsl], larynx [`lærIŋks], toxemia [tok`si:mIə],delirium [dI`lIriəm], disintegrate [dIs`IntIgreIt].


qonning zararlanishi; prostratsiya, holdan toyish; alahsirash; alahsirash holati; difteriya; bodomsimon bez; hiqildoq


II. Quyidagi so’zlarni yod oling:
backache [`bækeIk] n beldagi og’riq;
smear [`smIə] n mazok, surtma;
culture [`k/\lt∫ə] n o’qish; bakteriyalar o’stirish;
extreme [Iks`tri:m] a favquloddagi;
convalescence [,konvə`lesns] n sog’ayish;
fatal [`feItl] a o’limga olib boruvchi;
outcome [`autk/\m] n oxir, o’lim.

III. 1. Tekst C ni o’qing. 2. Majhul nisbat, murakkab to’ldiruvchi ishtirok etgan gaplarni toping va tarjima qiling. 3. Quyidagi so’z birikmalarining inglizcha ekvivalentini toping:
harorat doimiy emas edi, puls notekis edi, biroz ortgan miqdor, mazok (surtma), o’qish uchun olindi, bodomsimon bezdagi qoplama; tomoqni tozalash


4. Vrach nomidan tekstni so’zlab bering:


Text C. Diphtheria

The patient was a seven–year–old girl. Her fever was irregular and considerably elevated. The general symptoms, such as headache and backache were not severe, but her pulse was weak and irregular. The urinalysis revealed protein to be present in a slightly increased amount.

The patient’s throat being examined, the physician noticed it be coated with a membrane. To make an adequate diagnosis the smear was taken for culture which revealed diphtheria bacilli. If diphtheria bacilli had not been revealed in the smear the doctor might have doubted in making the diagnosis.
The disease having prostration became marked. The membranes which had been seen at first on the tonsils were spreading to the pharynx and larynx.
The patient received an adequate treatment with diphtheria antitoxin which contributed to the clearning up of the throat. Had the antitoxin treatment not been employed so soon toxemia would have been intense and delirium and prostration extreme or heart failure, respiratory paralysis or bronco – pneumonia might have developed.
After four or five days the membrane which had been extending over the tonsils, pharynx, and larynx began to loosen (yumshamoq) and disintegrate. In 10 days convalescence was noted to have advanced favourably and the danger of a fatal outcome was considered to have been completely eliminated.