Undov gaplarda birlikdagi sanaladigan otlar bilan what so‘zidan keyin:
What a clever man! What a fine building!
E s l a t m a: So‘roq gaplarda what so‘zi qanday ma’nosini ifodalasa, artikl ishlatilmaydi.
What book did you buy yesterday?
Sanaladigan otlar bilan birlikda kelganda such, quite, rather so‘zlaridan keyin:
such, quite, rather+a+sifat ot
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She is such a clever woman.
Umida is quite a young girl.
It is rather a long story.
Ko‘plikda a qo‘llanmaydi.
I have such clever children.
What wonderful books
Sanalmaydigan otlarga a qo‘llanilmaydi.
Such teste meal (food) .
Birlikda sanaladigan otlar bilan so yoki too so‘zlari kelsa:
Too or so + adjective + a noun
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It is too/ so simple a test /
It is too /so a simple emas.
Gapda to have, to see, to want hamda there is birikmasidan keyin.
I have got a son and a daughter.
I saw a beautiful flower.
There is a vacant seat next to me.
Agar so‘zning ma’nosi bir bo‘lsa:
He went out without saying a word.
I’m waiting for you for an hour.
Kimningdir qaysi kasb bilan shug‘ullanishini aytganimizda a,an artikllaridan foydalanamiz.
She is a doctor. My father is a worker.
Biror narsani yoki kimnidir tasvirlayotganda a,an artikllari ishlatiladi.
I have a long hair.
He has got an enteresting character.
Vaqtni ifodalaydigan sanaladigan otlar oldidan artikl bir ma’nosida kelsa:
How many times a month do you go to the theatre?
Will you be back in an hour?
Tuyg‘u yoki belgini ifodalagan so‘z yuqori darajada bo‘lsa:
He showed a patience (a kind of patience, such patience ) that had never expected of him.
Tartib sonlar oldidan navbat kutib turganligi ko’rsatilsa a,an ishlatiladi Navbatdagi
There is a second channel
Gapda tartib sonlar oldidan a ishlatilsa kasr son hosil bo’ladi
A tenth-1/10
A second-1/2
Quyidagilar doim A,AN bilan
A couple, apair, a decade, adozen, a score, a day, a week, a month a place
As+sifat+as+a + sanaladigan ot
as blind as a bat- ko’rshapalakdek
Otdan keyin called named kelsa o’sha ot doim a.an bilan
certain so’zi aniqlovchi bo’lib kelgan shaxs nomlari noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi
I heard it a certain Mr Brown
a, an – quyidagi frazealogik birikmalarda ishlatiladi
a boy Botir
a called Botir
- to be in a hurry – shoshmoq, shoshilmoq
- to be at a loss – dovdirab qolmoq
- to bring to an end – oxiriga yetkazmoq
- to have an opportunity – imkoniyatga ega bo‘lmoq
- to have a habit – odatlanmoq]
- to have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o‘tkazmoq
- to have a headache – boshi og‘rimoq
- to have a mind – niyat qilmoq
- to have a look – qarab qo‘ymoq
- to have a cold – shamollamoq
- to have a talk – suhbatlashmoq
- to have a smoke - chekmoq
- to make a fool of – ahmoq qilmoq
- to take an interest of – qizishmoq
- to take a seat – o‘tirmoq, joy olmoq
- to be in a position – sharoitida, holatida bo‘lmoq
- to go for a walk – sayrga chiqmoq
- a friend of mine – bir do‘stim
- a piece of work – ozgina ish
- a lot of – ko‘p
- a great deal of – ko‘p
- a great number – ko‘p
- a great many – ko‘p
- a good of – ko‘p
- a good many – ko‘p
- a little – biroz, ozgina
- an actor of the Hamza theatre – teatr aktyorlaridan biri
- as a result of – natijada
- as a matter of fact – haqiqiy, haqiqatda, aslida
- all of a sudden – to‘saddan
- on a large (small) seale – yirik, katta(kichik) masshtabda
- in a loud (low) voise – past (baland) ovozda
- in a panic – vahimada
- it is a pity – afsus, achinarli
- at a time when - o‘sha paytda
- at a time - vaqtida
- at a distance of – uzoqda, . . . dan narida
- for a short (long) time – qisqa (uzoq) vaqt davomida
-just a moment – bir daqiqa
-as astone- toshdek
-what a shame- qanday uyat
-a great number- ko’p
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