InteresebisTvis winaaRmdegobis gawevis unari unda Seswevdes
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interesebisTvis winaaRmdegobis gawevis unari unda Seswevdes. magram maSin „socialuri samarTlianoba“ sruliad gansxvavebuli ram iqneboda imisgan, rac am cnebiT dRevandel politikaSi igulisxmeba. is iqneboda sxva araferi, Tu ara samarTlianoba. literatura: • Kersting, Wolfgang: Theorien der sozialen Gerechtigkeit. Metzler, 2000 • Lambsdorff, Otto Graf (Hrsg.): Freiheit und soziale Verantwortung, Liberales Institut der Friedrich-Naumann- Stiftung für die Freiheit, 2001 • Rawls, John: Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit, Suhrkamp, 2009
• von Hayek, Friedrich August: Recht, Gesetzgebung und Freiheit, 2. Auflage, Moderne Industrie Verlag, 1986 fridrix naumanis fondi TavisuflebisaTvis samxreT kavkasia suedkaukasus@fnst.org Tbilisis ofisi WoveliZis q. 10 0108 Tbilisi, saqarTvelo telefoni: +995 32 225 05 94, +995 32 225 04 16 faqsi: +995 32 225 04 27 j e r a r a v i s S e u m u S a v e b i a i s e T i w e s i , r o m e l z e d a y r d n o b i T a c T i T o e u l i S e s a Z l o S e m T x v e v i s a T v i s i m i s d a d g e n a i q n e b o d a S e s a Z l e b e l i , T u r a a r i s „s o c i a l u r a d s a m a r T l i a n i “. f r i d r i x a u g u s t f o n h a i e k i , 1 9 7 6 „aT weliwadze met xans vcdilobdi damedgina „socialuri samarTlianobis“ cnebis azri. mcdeloba uSedego aRmoCnda; an ukeT rom vTqvaT, me mivedi im daskvnamde, rom Tavisufali adamianebis sazogadoebisaTvis es sityvebi yovelgvar azrs moklebulia.“ 1976 w. dawerili es sityvebi nobelis premiis laureats ekonomikis dargSi, liberal fridrix august fon haieks ekuTvnis. rac Seexeba „socialuri samarTlianobis““cnebis dRevandel gamoyenebas politikur asparezze, moyvanili citatis marTebulobaSi eWvs namdvilad ver SevitanT. maS, ras isaxavs miznad danamati sityva „socialuri“? mis gareSe „samarTlianobas“ sakmaod zusti ganmarteba moepoveba. saubaria universalur Tavisuflebis ideebi socialuri samarTlianoba princi pze, romelTan mimarTebaSic politikur qmedebaTa Sefaseba da maTi moraluri legitimaciis Semowmeba xdeba. es yvelasaTvis erTnairi wesebiT moqmedebas gulisxmobs. swored amas ewinaaRmdegeba politikaSi „socialuri samarTlianobisTvis“ mebrZoli. mas ar surs, TiToeulis mimarT gamoyenebul iqnas erTi dadgenili wesi, is eswrafvis materialuri sikeTeebis raRac formiT gadanawilebas. es misTvis mxolod garSemomyofTa araTanabari mopyrobis pirobebSi xdeba SesaZlebeli. meurveoba samarTlianobis sanacvlod? gansxvavebiT imaTgan, vinc kacTmoyvareobidan gamomdinare gaWirvebisa da tanjvis Sesamcireblad iRwvis, „socialuri samarTlianobis“ momxre Tavisi gadanawilebis gegmebs TiTqos da obieqturad arsebuli moraluri masStabebiT amarTlebs. am qveynad arsebuli sikeTeebidan yvelam unda miiRos Tavisi wili. Tumca, amgvari masStabi, rogorc amas samarTlianad aRniSnavs haieki, ar arsebobs. maS, ganvmartoT, Tu ra ekuTvnis saxeldobr TiToeul adamians? mavanni fiqroben, rom TiToeulma unda miiRos materialuri dovlaTis piradad misTvis gankuTvnili, an misTvis, rogorc koleqtivis wevrisTvis gaTvlili wili. Znelia gadaaWarbo im mZime Sedegebis SefasebaSi, romelic amgvar
midgomas moaqvs. gana zarmacma igive wili unda miiRos, rac bejiTs ergeba? ki Tu ara? ramdenad did an mcire wilze unda hqondes mas pretenzia? aqamde veravin SesZlo am kiTxvebze zusti pasuxebis gacema. gamosavali mdgomareobda an im qveynad RvTiuri samarTlis imedad yofnaSi, an am qveynad sakuTari pretenziebis wamoyenebaSi, romelTac politikuri Zalaufleba ufro met damajereblobas sZenda. iqidan gamomdinare, rom msgavsi „socialuri samarTlianobis“ idealis gansazRvra SeuZlebelia, misi wyalobiT gardamavali areali sazogadoebis WeSmariti socialuri samarTlianoba mxolod da mxolod samarTlianobis moyvanil koncefciasTan dakavSirebul politikas ZaluZs TiToeuli pirovnebis Tavisuflebis dacva iZulebisa da Zaladobisgan. magram gana amgvari samarTlianoba saSineli usulgulobis gamomxatveli ar aris, rogorc amas xSirad araliberalebi fiqroben? araviTar SemTxvevaSi! piradi sakuTrebis uflebaTa dacvis princi pis SeqmniT liberalizmma amavdroulad Zaladobrivi eqspluataciisgan damcavi meqanizmic aamoqmeda. aRsaniSnavia, rom amgvari eqspluatacia TiTqmis yovelTvis politikuri Zalauflebis sa- SualebebiT sargeblobs. msoflios istoriaSi masiuri siRatakisa da Sim- Silis TiTqmis yvela katastrofa gamowveuli iyo saxelmwifo Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebiT - da ara liberaluri TvalTaxedvidan gamomdinare gadametebuli Tavisuflebis danergviT. saRatakis daZleva liberalizmis erT-erTi yvelaze didi triumfia. amgvarad, liberalebs SeuZliaT (haiekis azris sawinaaRmdegod) amtkicon, rom samarTlianoba maTi gagebiT swored “socialuri samarTlianobaa”. cneba “socialurs” liberalebma kvlav misi sawyisi mniSvneloba daubrunes, imgvari, rogoric is edmund biorkTan gvxvdeba. liberaluri saxelmwifos materialuri qvelmoqmedeba dakav- Sirebuli unda iyos Tavisuflebis SenarCunebisa da uflebaTa sayovelTao Tanasworobis princi pTan sabolood unda iTqvas, rom sityva “socialuri” momdinareobs laTinuri sityvidan “Societas”,rac sazogadoebas niSnavs. saboloo jamSi, mTeli sazoga- doebis samsaxurSi Cadgoma gvmarTebs, - da ara organizirebuli interesebis dasacavad, romlebic politikur Zalauflebas sakuTari miznebisaTvis iyeneben. swored ase esmodaT “socialuri sabazro ekonomikis” mamebs es cneba, rodesac ambobdnen, rom liberaluri saxelmwifo ver iqneba Zlieri, Tuki igi jgufebis egoistur interesebs moemsaxureba. mas am sxvadasxva jgufs Soris Zalze farTovdeba. nebis- miers SeuZlia aReba, nebismiers SeuZlia gacema (an ufro realisturad rom vTqvaT, nebismiers SeiZle- ba vaiZuloT gacema). realurad kmayofili veravin darCeba, radganac ar arsebobs is gansazRvruli saboloo wertili, sadac SesaZlebeli gaxdeboda “socialuri samarTlianobis” xorcSesxma. Tuki erTma jgufma garkveuli privilegia miiRo, meore jgufsac igive unda ergos wilad. es xdeba calkeuli jgufebis gamoyofis gziT (gavixsenoT umuSevrebi, romelnic saxelmwifo s mier daSvebuli satarifo kartelis msxverplni gaxdnen), momavali Taobebis xarjze cxovrebis saSualebiT an udidesi saxelmwifo valebis xarjze. Tavisufleba, romelsac me vgulisxmob, socialuri Tavi- suflebaa. es iseTi mdgomareobaa, rodesac Tavisufleba garantirebulia SezRudvaTa TanasworobiT; saganTa iseTi wyoba, romelic arc erTi adamianisa da adamianTa arc erTi jgufis [...] Tavisuflebas ar gadaaqcevs sazoga- doebaSi nebismieri sxva pirovnebisa an pirovnebaTa jgufis Tavisuflebaze Tavdasxmis saSualebad. swored amgvar Tavisuflebas sxvagvarad samarTlianoba ewodeba. edmund biorki, 1790 “socialuri” gadanawilebis samarTlianobis Sesaxeb yvela warmodgenas sazogadoebaSi meurveobis ten- denciis zrdisken mivyavarT. samarTlianoba univer- saluri maCvenebelia imisa, rac TiToeul adamians ekuTvnis. am gagebiT mas mxolod maSin SeiZleba hqondes azri, Tuki is sxvis mimarT ukanono preten- ziebs ki ar wamoayenebs, aramed im monapovris dac- vis formalur uflebas ganasaxierebs, romelsac “sakuTreba” ewodeba. adamians ekuTvnis is, rac man sxvaTa uflebebis darRvevis gareSe moi pova. yovel adamians gaaCnia Tanabari ganuyofeli ufleba, rogorc sakuTari Tavi, aseve misi sakuTreba daculad igulos. es aris liberaluri warmodgena samarTlianobis Sesaxeb. mis mier wamoyenebuli pretenziebi sakmaod zomieria, radganac kacobriobis mier dagrovebul codnas zeamocanebs ar akisrebs. Download 25.76 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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