International Economics
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Dominick-Salvatore-International-Economics
IS curve, p. 578
LM curve, p. 580 Multiple exchange rates, p. 602 Mundell–Fleming model, p. 578 Phillips curve, p. 597 Principle of effective market classification, p. 575 Speculative demand for money, p. 580 Trade controls, p. 600 Transaction demand for money, p. 580 Q U E S T I O N S F O R R E V I E W 1. Why do nations need policies to adjust balance-of-payments disequilibria? Which are the most important objectives of nations? 2. What policies can nations utilize to achieve their objectives? How do these policies operate to achieve the intended objectives? 3. What is meant by the principle of effective market classification? Why is it crucial that nations follow this principle? 4. What does the EE curve in the Swan diagram show? What does the YY curve show? What are the four zones of external and internal imbalance defined by these two curves? What does the point of intersection of the EE and YY curves show? 5. How does the Swan diagram help us determine the policy mix to reach external and internal equilib- rium simultaneously? Under what conditions does a single policy instrument help a nation reach both external and internal balance simultaneously? 6. What does the IS curve show? Why is it nega- tively inclined? What does the LM curve show? What is meant by the transaction and speculative demands for money? Why is the LM curve usu- ally positively inclined? What does the BP curve Salvatore c18.tex V2 - 11/02/2012 7:37 A.M. Page 606 606 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Adjustment Policies show? Why is it usually positively inclined? What determines the slope of the BP curve? Under what condition are the goods market, the money market, and the nation’s balance of payments simulta- neously in equilibrium? Is this necessarily the full-employment level of income? 7. What effects do expansionary and contractionary fiscal policies have on the IS curve? What effects do easy and tight monetary policies have on the LM curve? Do fiscal and monetary policies directly affect the BP curve? What would cause the BP curve to shift down? to shift up? 8. How can fiscal and monetary policies be used to achieve full employment and external balance under fixed exchange rates and limited international capital mobility? with high international capital mobility? Download 7.1 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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