International law, Sixth edition
parties and African intergovernmental organisations have automatic ac-
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International Law MALCOLM N. SHAW
parties and African intergovernmental organisations have automatic ac- cess to the Court, 292 but not individuals or non-governmental organi- sations, whose access depends upon the state concerned having made 286 Rule 111. See e.g. G. J. Naldi, ‘Interim Measures of Protection in the African System for the Protection of Human and Peoples’ Rights’, 2 African Human Rights Law Journal, 2002, p. 1. The Commission has taken the view that the adoption of interim measures is binding on the parties: see e.g. Saro-Wiwa v. Nigeria, 7 International Human Rights Reports, 2000, p. 274. 287 See 40 The Review, International Commission of Jurists, 1988, p. 26. 288 See e.g. Lawyers for Human Rights v. Swaziland, Communication 251/2002, 13 Interna- tional Human Rights Reports, 2006, p. 887, concerning the overthrow of constitutional democracy and the banning of political parties. See also Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum v. Zimbabwe, African Commission, Twenty-First Activity Report, Annex III, pp. 54 ff. See S. Gumedz, ‘Bringing Communications Before the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights’, 3 African Human Rights Law Journal, 2003, p. 118. 289 Article 62. See also Rules 81–6. 290 See e.g. G. Oberleitner and C. Welch, ‘Africa: 15th Session African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights’, 12 NQHR, 1994, p. 333; Rehman, International Human Rights Law, p. 255, and M. Vans, T. Ige and R. Murray, ‘The Reporting Mechanism of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights’ in The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (eds. M. Evans and R. Murray), Cambridge, 2002, p. 36. 291 This came into force on 25 January 2004. Judges were elected in 2006. See e.g. D. Padilla, ‘An African Human Rights Court: Reflections from the Perspective of the Inter-American System’, 2 African Human Rights Law Journal, 2002, p. 185; R. W. Eno, ‘The Jurisdiction of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights’, 2 African Human Rights Law Journal, 2002, p. 223, and R. Murray, ‘A Comparison Between the African and European Courts of Human Rights’, 2 African Human Rights Law Journal, 2002, p. 195. 292 Article 5. r e g i o na l p r o t e c t i o n o f h u m a n r i g h t s 395 a declaration accepting the jurisdiction of the Court to hear relevant applications. 293 Download 7.77 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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